1、公共英语三级-298 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Which sports does the woman like?（分数：5.00）A.Skating.B.Swimming.C.Boating and swimming.D.Boating and skating.A.Put her report on his desk.B.Read some papers he recommended.C.Improve some parts of her pape
2、r.D.Mail her report to the publisher.A.She takes it as a kind of exercise.B.She wants to save money.C.She loves doing anything that is new.D.Her office isnt very far.A.A shop assistant.B.A telephone operator.C.A waitress.D.A clerk.A.A railway porter.B.A bus conductor.C.A taxi driver.D.A postal clerk
3、.What does the woman mean?（分数：5.00）A.Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.B.She does not agree with the man.C.Drunk drivers are not guilty.D.People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.A.1.40.B. 4.30.C.6.40.D.8.60.A.Collect papers for the man.B.Do the typing
4、 once again.C.Check the paper for typing errors.D.Read the whole newspaper.A.The woman does not want to go to the movies.B.The man is too tired to go to the movies.C.The woman wants to go to the movies.D.The man wants to go out for dinner.A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By taxi.D.On foot.三、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00
5、)四、Questions 11 13 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Walter and diner.D.Strangers.A.At McDonalds.B.At Kentucky Fried Chicken.C.At an Italian fast food restaurant.D.At Pizza Hut.A.Pizza, chicken salad and iced water.B.Soup, hamburger and cola.C.Sandwich and red wine.D.Spaghetti, coffee, Co
6、ke and iced water.五、Questions 14 17 ar(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.Taking improper sleeping medications.B.Having unusual stress lately.C.Having a poor digestion.D.Having insufficient physical activities.A.Going regularly to a gym.B.Taking the right medicine.C.Keeping a close watch on his weight.D.Taking walks r
7、egularly.A.To go in for vigorous exercise to lose extra weight.B.To sign up at a gym to improve sleeping.C.To get more exercise and a healthy diet to ease his disease.D.To deal with the unusual stress in his life.A.The patient has no stress in his life.B.The patient suffers from stress in his work,
8、life and finances.C.The patient is very busy and does not have enough time for sleep.D.The biggest problem with the patient is his lack of physical exercise.六、Questions 18 21 ar(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.D.Late in the evening.A.They were regular customers of
9、the shop.B.Mark had been to the shop before.C.Shelley had been to the shop before.D.Mark and Shelley were not very familiar with the shop.A.Price and style.B.Color and price.C.Style and quality.D.Quality and material.A.None.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.七、Questions 22 25 ar(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.Income is the main
10、factor that determines who are online and who are not.B.The digital divide is determined by factors such as income, race and age.C.More and more people in the United States will go online in the near future.D.Both men and women are interested in going online but they visit different sites.A.Most Afr
11、ican Americans belong to lower wage groups.B.Asian Americans belong to a higher income group than white Americans.C.Most Asian Americans earn 75, 000 or more annually.D.Hispanic Americans earn more than African Americans.A.Computers are priced much too high.B.The prices of computers will fall by 30%
12、.C.The study forecasts growing interest in the use of the Internet among various groups of the American population.D.The number of men on line will be smaller than that of women.A.Buy a computer.B.Go online.C.Make a study of the income gap among different ethnic groups.D.Study the gender divide.八、Se
13、ction Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Text(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.sameB.identicalC.similarD.alike2.（分数：1.00）A.inB.fromC.atD.on3.（分数：1.00）A.ProvidedB.ConcerningC.GivenD.Following4.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whereC.to whichD.that5.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.causeC.moveD.turn6.（分数：1.00）A.willB.were toC.shallD.would7.（分数
14、：1.00）A.andB.butC.thoughD.so8.（分数：1.00）A.displayB.indicateC.demonstrateD.appear9.（分数：1.00）A.healthB.bodyC.mindD.thought10.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whicheverD.whatever11.（分数：1.00）A.everB.thenC.neverD.once12.（分数：1.00）A.ordinaryB.peculiarC.usualD.common13.（分数：1.00）A.bigB.smallC.minorD.major14.（分数：1.00）A
15、.trueB.exactC.certainD.accurate15.（分数：1.00）A.speakB.talkC.tellD.mention16.（分数：1.00）A.remainB.increaseC.decreaseD.vary17.（分数：1.00）A.forB.toC.withinD.in18.（分数：1.00）A.AllB.MostC.NoD.Some19.（分数：1.00）A.OnlyB.OrC.NorD.So20.（分数：1.00）A.completeB.fullC.totalD.whole十、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Part A
16、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?（分数：2.00）A.It is very unlikely but the danger exists.B.Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.C.Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.D.Its st
17、ill too early to say whether such a collision might occur.22.What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?（分数：2.00）A.It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.B.It may create more problems than it might solve.C.It is a waste of money bec
18、ause a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.D.Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.23.We can conclude from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the worldB.asteroids racing across the night sky are likely
19、 to hit Earth in the near futureC.the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetimeD.workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth24.Which of the following best describes the anthers tone in this pass
20、age?（分数：2.00）A.Optimistic.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Arbitrary.25.What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?（分数：2.00）A.They are heavenly bodies different in composition.B.They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.C.There are more asteroids than meteoroids.D.steroids are more mysterious
21、 than meteoroids.十三、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The passage mainly discusses_ .（分数：2.00）A.a new way of highway speed controlB.a new pattern for painting highwaysC.a new approach to training driversD.a new type of optical illusion27.On roads painted with chevrons drivers tend to feel that_ .（分数：2.00）A.t
22、hey should avoid speed-related hazardsB.they are driving in the wrong laneC.they should slow down their speedD.they are approaching the speed limit28.What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?（分数：2.00）A.They are failing out of use in the United States.B.They tend
23、to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.C.They are applicable only on broad roads.D.They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.29.The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former_ .（分数：2.00）A.can keep drivers awakeB.can cut road accidents in halfC.wi
24、ll have a longer effect on driversD.will look more attractive30.The American Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to?（分数：2.00）A.try out the Japanese method in certain areasB.change the road signs across the countryC.replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsD.repeat the Japanese road
25、 patterns十四、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.To encourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized?（分数：2.00）A.the freedom and convenience provided on trainsB.the practical aspects of travelC.the adventurous aspects of train tripsD.the safety and cleanliness of train trips32.Whats the authors pur
26、pose in writing this passage?（分数：2.00）A.To show the inability of trains to compete with planes with respect to speed and convenience.B.To stress the influence of the automobile on Americas standard of convenience.C.To emphasize the function of travel agencies in market promotion.D.To illustrate the
27、important role of persuasive communication in changing consumer attitudes.33.The train ads were placed among family-oriented TV programs involving nature and America because_ .（分数：2.00）A.they could focus on meaningful travel experiences,B.they could increase the effectiveness of the TV programsC.the
28、ir profits could be increased by some 15 percentD.most travel-lovers and nervous fliers were believed to be among the audiences34.According to the passage, the Empire Builder enjoyed an increase in rider ship and? profits because_ .（分数：2.00）A.the attractiveness of its name and route was effectively
29、advertisedB.it provided an exciting travel experienceC.its passengers could enjoy the great western outdoorD.it was widely advertised in newspapers and magazines in Chicago and Seattle35.It can be inferred from the passage that the drop in Amtrak ridership was due to the fact that（分数：2.00）A.trains w
30、ere not suitable for short distance passenger transportationB.trains were not the fastest and most convenient form of transportationC.trains were not as fast and convenient as they used to beD.trains could not compete with planes in terms of luxury and convenience十五、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Zhao Wen(
31、总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Zhao Wen（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.Zhang Qiang（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.Wang Hong（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.Li Ming（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.Liu Jun（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十七、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Part A(总题数：1，分数：15.00)41.A certain college lacks some qualified teachers of English. Write a letter of recommenda
32、tion of Mr. Zhang Yong, a teacher of English at a middle school. Your letter should refer to the following points:1. personal data2. his work experience3. his qualificationsYou should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Zhang Ping“ instead. You do
33、 not need to write the address.（分数：15.00）_十九、Part B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)42.Write a composition rifled Mr. Wang in My Memory to give a description of one of your teachers named Mr. Wang. You should write at least 120 words.（分数：15.00）_公共英语三级-298 答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)
34、二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Which sports does the woman like?（分数：5.00）A.Skating.B.Swimming. C.Boating and swimming.D.Boating and skating.解析：听力原文M: Boating and skating are my favorite sports. W: I like swimming, but not boating or skating.解析 问题是女士喜欢什么运动，从她的回答中我们可以得知，她喜欢的是 swimming。对话里面还有一个单词 favorite，意思是
35、“最喜爱的”。A.Put her report on his desk.B.Read some papers he recommended.C.Improve some parts of her paper. D.Mail her report to the publisher.解析：听力原文W: Have you finished reading my research report? I put it on your desk last week.M: Yes, but you have to revise some parts of it, Im afraid, if you want
36、to get it published.解析 要想回答好这道问题，必须理解对话里面的关键单词 revise“修改”。另外，对话中还有一个词组需要注意，research report 的意思是“研究报告”。A.She takes it as a kind of exercise. B.She wants to save money.C.She loves doing anything that is new.D.Her office isnt very far.解析：听力原文M: Hi, Susan, I hear that you walk all the way to the office
37、these days.W: Yes, I found great pleasure in walking. Thats the type of exercise I enjoy very much.解析 从女士的回答中知道她是真的喜欢 walking，为什么呢?后面的句子作了解释：thats a type of exerciseA.A shop assistant.B.A telephone operator.C.A waitress. D.A clerk.解析：听力原文M: How about the food I ordered? Ive been waiting for 20 minut
38、es already.W: Im very sorry, sir. I will be back with your order in a minute.解析 首先，我们可以从第一句话中了解到这段对话发生的地点是在餐厅里面，因为里面有 food I ordered 这样的词汇。其次，从女士的回答中，我们能够了解到她是 waitress，因为上的饭菜晚了在向客人道歉。正确理解这段对话需要我们理解里面的单词 order“定购，点菜”。A.A railway porter.B.A bus conductor.C.A taxi driver.D.A postal clerk. 解析：听力原文W: Ex
39、cuse me, sir. Im going to send this parcel m London. Whats the postage for it?M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.解析 做这样的练习，首先要确定这段对话发生的地点或场景。从第一句话中可以判断出这段对话应该发生在邮局里面，因为有人想要 send this parcel to London。那么我们就能很容易地判断出，这位女士应该是在为一个客户服务。对话中有两个单词在做听力练习时必须注意，parcel 的意思是“包裹”；postage 的意思是“邮资”。What does the
40、 woman mean?（分数：5.00）A.Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.B.She does not agree with the man.C.Drunk drivers are not guilty.D.People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving. 解析：听力原文M: I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving
41、 now.W: I cant agree with you more. You see, countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year.解析 要做好这道试题，关键是要理解里面出现的一个习惯用语：I cant agree with you more。意思并非表示否定，而是对前者表示进一步的肯定，选项 D 正确。对话中单词 innocent 的意思是“无辜的”，这个单词需要重点理解。A.1.40.B. 4.30. C.6.40.D.8.60.解析：听力原文W: Heres a 10-dollar bill, give
42、 me two tickets for tonights show please.M: Sure. Two tickets and heres 1.40 change.解析 这个问题需要我们注意两个数字之间的关系，同时理解里面的单词 change 的意思是“零钱”。A.Collect papers for the man.B.Do the typing once again.C.Check the paper for typing errors. D.Read the whole newspaper.解析：听力原文M: Are you sure you have corrected all t
43、he typing errors in this paper?W: Perhaps, Id better read it through again.解析 从男士的讲话中我们可以得知，在女士的 paper 里面肯定出现了很多 errors，因此就需要她去做进一步的改正。因此，选项 C 是正确A.The woman does not want to go to the movies. B.The man is too tired to go to the movies.C.The woman wants to go to the movies.D.The man wants to go out
44、for dinner.解析：听力原文M: Mary, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner?W: Well, Ill go if you really want me to. But Im rather tired.解析 在这段对话中，首先回答问话的人对问题表示了肯定，但后面紧接着出现了一个 but，来表示句意的转折。那么当然是她不想去看电影了。A.By bus. B.By bike.C.By taxi.D.On foot.解析：听力原文M: If I were you, Id ride a bike to work.
45、Taking a crowded bus during rush hours is really terrible.W: Thank you for your advice. But my bike has got a flat tyre.解析 首先要理解第一句话是个虚拟语气，从这里判断女士并没有骑自行车。第一句话中又说 bus 如何如何不好。根据这两句话，我们可以做出判断，虽然 bus 不好，但实际上女士就是乘坐的 bus。对话中有一个关键的词语是 flat tie，作为一个惯用法，它的意思是“轮胎没气了”。三、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Questions 11 13 a
46、r(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Classmates.B.Co-workers. C.Walter and diner.D.Strangers.解析：听力原文11-13M: Well, here we are-not too crowded.W: Great ! Lets order quickly so we can chat a little.M: OK. What are you in the mood for?W: Something light. I went out for pizza at lunch and Im still full.M: There are three
47、salads. Or you could have soup and a sandwich.W: What are you having? A hamburger, I suppose.M: No, actually I ate out last night too, but we had fast food at McDonalds, then ate snack at Kentucky Fried Chicken.W: Oh, dear. Well, maybe you should have the chicken salad.M: Yes, I think so. Look, the
48、daily special is spaghetti. That sounds good.W: Oh, the prices are great, too. Ill have that as well.M: Now lets decide on drinks.W: Ill just have coffee and a glass of iced water.M: Italian food needs red wine, you know.W: But we have to get back to work.M: OK, a Coke then.W: Here comes the waitress. Let me order first.解析 从对话的前半部分不能推断出这两个人的关系，当听到对话中有人说了这么一句话：But we have to go back to work从这句话中可以断定这两个人应当是同事关系。A.At McDonalds.B.At Kentucky Fried Chicken.C.At an Italian fast food resta
