1、公共英语二级语法-3 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数：42，分数：100.00)1.The English Channel, also known as CCTV-9, provides _ English viewers both in China and _ rest of the world with news and other special programs. A.a; / B./; / C.a; the D./; the（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.2._ Shenzhen you see today is quite _
2、different city from what it used to be. A.The; / B./; the C.The; a D.A; the（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Its quite obvious that the aging population in China will
3、 cause _ heavy burden on _ whole society in the future. A./; a B.a; the C.the; a D.a; /（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.Her brother likes playing _ football, while she likes playing _ piano. A.a, a B./, the C.the, / D.the, the（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6. You mean you know the man? No, I know _ man exactly like him. A.an B
4、.the C./ D.a（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.The driver sitting in _ front of the bus is my uncle. A.the B./ C.an D.a（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Rose asked her elder sister, “Why is _ mother out of work?“ A./ B.the C.our D.a（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9._ little boy likes to read stories about heroes and wishes to be _ hero like Don
5、g Cunrui. A.The, the B.The, / C.The, a D.A, /（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.He is a gifted musician and often plays _ flute at home. A.a B.the C./ D.an（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.It is well known that _ doctors are badly needed in the hospital. A.a B.an C.the D./（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.Ive decided to _ your advice and sto
6、p smoking for good. A.take B.receive C.believe D.consider（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.My passport _ on Dec. 31, 2014. A.expire B.expires C.inspire D.inspires（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Toms tennis bat is not in the house. He _ be in the tennis court. A.may B.must C.should D.would（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15. What did you thi
7、nk of her speech? She _ for one hour but didnt _ much. A.spoke; speak B.spoke; say C.said; speak D.said; say（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.English is a language that many people around the world _ not speak perfectly but _ at least understand. A.may; can B.would; might C.will; must D.could; might（分数：2.00）A.B.C
8、.D.17. How do you like the food? Good. It _ quite delicious. A.smells B.smell C.tastes D.taste（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.She _ to have given up all hopes of life. A.seems B.looks C.likes D.wish（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.Fever _ sickness A.tells B.indicates C.indicate D.tell（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.I _ get up at seven
9、in the past, but now I have to get up at six every morning. A.use to B.used to C.am used to D.am use to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.What _ to do when you finish your study at the university? A.shall you like B.do you like C.would you like D.will you like（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Things _ out to be exactly as the p
10、rofessor had foreseen. A.seemed B.took C.turned D.made（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.I _ often go fishing when I lived in the countryside. A.should B.would C.could D.might（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.You _ have brought your DV, They all had theirs with them. A.couldnt B.neednt C.wouldnt D.mustnt（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.I wi
11、sh you _ go swimming with me the day after tomorrow. A.will B.could C.shall D.can（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.You may not listen to me, but I still want to _ you not to waste so much time playing. A.suggest B.advise C.hope D.agree（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27. He failed to reach the top of the mountain. Thats right. P
12、erhaps he might as well _ it on such a bad day. A.not climb B.never have climbed C.have climbed D.hadnt climbed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.My radio is broken. It _. A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to be repaired（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.Youre always late. You _ late three times this we
13、ek. A.are being B.were C.had been D.have been（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.30.Susan is nearly thirty-five. Her parents think its time she _ married. A.would get B.gets C.will get D.got（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.31.If it rains, we should not go out, but the sky _ perfectly clear. A.is B.will be C.was D.had been（分数：3.00）A.B
14、.C.D.32.I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.33.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A.is changing B.has changed C.will have changed
15、D.will change（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.34.You _ for the exam yesterday, but you went to the cinema instead. A.should have studied B.must have studied C.must be studying D.might be studying（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.35.By twelve oclock last night, the plane _ at the International Airport of Beijing. A.has arrived B.arr
16、ived C.would arrive D.had arrived（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.36.This is the second time I _ Japan. A.have visited B.would visit C.visited D.have been visiting（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.37. Do you know if the volleyball game has started yet? Started? It must be certain who _ by now. A.is winning B.wins C.has won D.would
17、win（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.38.The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.39. When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see when you _ the training course. A.will finish B.will have finished C.are finishing D.finish（分
18、数：3.00）A.B.C.D.40.My goodness, how lucky we are! If there had been places for us on the plane, we _ dead now. A.will be B.would be C.would have been D.had been（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.41. He missed the chance of getting this job. Thats right. Perhaps he might as well _ it with such a bad boss. A.not get B.n
19、ever have gotten C.have gotten D.hadnt gotten（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.42.I wont trust her anymore, because she _ me many times. A.has cheated B.cheated C.cheats D.had cheated（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.公共英语二级语法-3 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数：42，分数：100.00)1.The English Channel, also known as CCTV-9, provide
20、s _ English viewers both in China and _ rest of the world with news and other special programs. A.a; / B./; / C.a; the D./; the（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 英语中表达“一类”时有三种表达法。a/an+单数可数名词；复数名词；the+形容词。English viewers 就是表示一类人，用了复数名词，不加冠词。the rest 是固定搭配，意为“剩下的，余下的”。2._ Shenzhen you see today is quite _ differ
21、ent city from what it used to be. A.The; / B./; the C.The; a D.A; the（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查冠词的用法。Shenzhen 是专有名词，本来不加冠词，但在此句中有后置定语“you see today”是特指，故用定冠词 the。后一个空泛指一个城市。3.Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. A.the; / B.the; the C./; the
22、 D./; /（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 (be)in use 为习惯用语，意思是“在使用中”，不与冠词连用；thirteenth 为序数词，序数词前面通常使用定冠词。4.Its quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause _ heavy burden on _ whole society in the future. A./; a B.a; the C.the; a D.a; /（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 burden 表示“负担、义务、责任”时，是可数名词，这里表示单数：so
23、ciety 前用定冠词the。5.Her brother likes playing _ football, while she likes playing _ piano. A.a, a B./, the C.the, / D.the, the（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 当 play 后接表示球类的运动名称时，其后不加任何冠词；而当名词是乐器时，其后需要加定冠词 the。本句意为：她的哥哥喜欢踢足球，而她喜欢弹钢琴。6. You mean you know the man? No, I know _ man exactly like him. A.an B.the C./
24、 D.a（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查冠词的用法。本句意为：你的意思是你认识那个人?不，我认识跟他很像的一个人。这里的 man 不是特指。故本题答案为 D。7.The driver sitting in _ front of the bus is my uncle. A.the B./ C.an D.a（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本句意为：坐在公共汽车前面的司机是我叔叔。in front of 意为“在某物体外部的前面”，in the front of 意为“在某物体内部空间的前面”。8.Rose asked her elder sister, “
25、Why is _ mother out of work?“ A./ B.the C.our D.a（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本句意为：罗斯问她的姐姐：“妈妈为什么失业了?”这里是对“妈妈”的习惯性称呼，前面不需要加任何定语进行限制。9._ little boy likes to read stories about heroes and wishes to be _ hero like Dong Cunrui. A.The, the B.The, / C.The, a D.A, /（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查冠词的用法。本句意为：那个小男孩喜欢
26、读有关英雄的故事，并希望自己成为一个像董存瑞那样的英雄。the 表示特指，a 表示泛指。故本题答案为 C。10.He is a gifted musician and often plays _ flute at home. A.a B.the C./ D.an（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题同样考查冠词的用法。本句意为：他是一位很有天资的音乐家，而且经常在家吹长笛。play the flute 意为“吹长笛”，play 与乐器连用，中间需要加定冠词 the。故本题答案为 B。11.It is well known that _ doctors are badly need
27、ed in the hospital. A.a B.an C.the D./（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本句意为：众所周知，医院里急缺医生。这里用名词的复数形式代指一类人或物，前面不加任何冠饲，是固定用法。故本题答案为 D。12.Ive decided to _ your advice and stop smoking for good. A.take B.receive C.believe D.consider（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 take advice 为固定搭配，意为“采用建议”。13.My passport _ on Dec. 31, 20
28、14. A.expire B.expires C.inspire D.inspires（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 expire 表示到期。又因为主语是第三人称单数，所以 expire 加 sexpires。14.Toms tennis bat is not in the house. He _ be in the tennis court. A.may B.must C.should D.would（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查 must be 的用法，在肯定句中表示揣测，意为“想必，准是，一定”等。15. What did you think o
29、f her speech? She _ for one hour but didnt _ much. A.spoke; speak B.spoke; say C.said; speak D.said; say（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 speak 和 say 都有“说”的意思，但前者强调“说”这个动作，后者强调“说的内容”。16.English is a language that many people around the world _ not speak perfectly but _ at least understand. A.may; can B.would;
30、 might C.will; must D.could; might（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查情态动词的使用。may 表示“可能”，might 的可能性比 may 更小；can 表示“能够”。17. How do you like the food? Good. It _ quite delicious. A.smells B.smell C.tastes D.taste（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 taste，smell 当作系动词用时，后面通常接形容词作表语。根据意思，本题应该选taste(尝起来)。18.She _ to have give
31、n up all hopes of life. A.seems B.looks C.likes D.wish（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此句等同于：It seems that she has given up all hopes of life。19.Fever _ sickness A.tells B.indicates C.indicate D.tell（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查 indicate“暗示、表明、体现”。20.I _ get up at seven in the past, but now I have to get up a
32、t six every morning. A.use to B.used to C.am used to D.am use to（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 used to do sth.意为“过去常常，一贯做某事”，短语中 to 是不定式符号，后接动词原形；而 be used to 中的 to 是介词，因此后接名词或动名词，表示“现在渐渐习惯于做某事”，还可用get used to doing 或 be/get accustomed to doing 来表达同一含义。21.What _ to do when you finish your study at the univ
33、ersity? A.shall you like B.do you like C.would you like D.will you like（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 would like to do 表示“愿意/想做”。此句式还可用于表达有礼貌的邀请或征求意见。22.Things _ out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen. A.seemed B.took C.turned D.made（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查词组 turn out(to be)“结果是”。例如：It turned
34、out to be a joke(原来是个笑话)。23.I _ often go fishing when I lived in the countryside. A.should B.would C.could D.might（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 would 在此表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意为“常”，通常与often，sometimes，for hours 等表示时间的短语连用。24.You _ have brought your DV, They all had theirs with them. A.couldnt B.neednt C.wouldnt D.
35、mustnt（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句的意思为：“不必”。mustnt=be obliged not to“不允许”。只能用 neednt，相当于 not have to。25.I wish you _ go swimming with me the day after tomorrow. A.will B.could C.shall D.can（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 wish 后接从句，如果从句指将来的愿望，谓语动词用 would/could+do；如果表示过去未能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用 had done；如果表示现在未能实现的愿望，从句
36、的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用 were。26.You may not listen to me, but I still want to _ you not to waste so much time playing. A.suggest B.advise C.hope D.agree（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 advise sb. not to do“建议某人不要”；agree with/on“同意”；hope 后一般接从句。27. He failed to reach the top of the mountain. Thats right. Perhaps he m
37、ight as well _ it on such a bad day. A.not climb B.never have climbed C.have climbed D.hadnt climbed（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 may/might as well do sth.表示“最好还是”，may/might as well have done sth.意为“最好还是已经”，委婉的表示自己的看法。28.My radio is broken. It _. A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need
38、 to be repaired（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查 need 作为实义动词的用法。need doing/to be done“需要做”；need sb. to do sth“要求某人做某事”，与 require 的用法相同。29.Youre always late. You _ late three times this week. A.are being B.were C.had been D.have been（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 A 为现在进行时，B 为一般过去时，C 为过去完成时，D 为现在完成时。现在进行时表示现阶段或说话
39、时刻正在发生或进行的动作(本题中说的是这一周的迟到情况，而不是“正在发生或进行的动作”)；一般过去时表示在过去某一时间曾经发生或存在的状态，与现在没有关系(在本句中，“you”迟到了 3 次了，所以引起了别人的不满，这表明过去动作与现在有关系)；过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作(即“过去的过去”，本句中没有相对应的过去时态)；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。“你总是迟到”，而且，“迟到”对现在(这周)造成了不好的影响(这一周你已经迟到 3 次了)，应用现在完成时。30.Susan is nearly thirty-five. Her parents t
40、hink its time she _ married. A.would get B.gets C.will get D.got（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 “Its time”的后的定语从句中应该用虚拟语气，用句型：“主语+动词过去式”。31.If it rains, we should not go out, but the sky _ perfectly clear. A.is B.will be C.was D.had been（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本句是一个人说的话，所以是以“现在”为基点的。如果要下雨，我们就不该出去。但“天空非常晴朗”是
41、现在的实际情况。一般现在时可以表达现在的状态。32.I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 A 表示“禁止离开”；D 意为“没有必要离开”，且指现在的动作；C 意为“一定没有离开(指过去)”，它们均与句子意思不符。“情态动词+完成时”表推测时，指过去发生的动作。“情态动词+动词原形”表推测时，指现在或将来发生的动作。33.Selec
42、ting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A.is changing B.has changed C.will have changed D.will change（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 because 所在的句子是从句部分，故用现在时，因此 C、D 选项可以排除，A 项表示此动作的进行，故选 A。34.You _ for the exam yesterday, but you went to the cinema instead.
43、A.should have studied B.must have studied C.must be studying D.might be studying（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 “昨天你本应该为考试做准备的”表示与过去事实相反或不相符，应该用 should have done 的结构。35.By twelve oclock last night, the plane _ at the International Airport of Beijing. A.has arrived B.arrived C.would arrive D.had arrived（分数：3
44、.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 “by+时间”这个短语表示“在之前”，与完成时连用。36.This is the second time I _ Japan. A.have visited B.would visit C.visited D.have been visiting（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 在 This is/was the first/second time that 句型中 that 从句谓语用现在完成时或过去完成时。37. Do you know if the volleyball game has started yet? Started? It
45、 must be certain who _ by now. A.is winning B.wins C.has won D.would win（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 通过“started”看出说话者的语气是指比赛不仅开始了，而且快要结束了，此句用现在进行时态表示一般将来时。38.The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 如果所说的是过去发生的事情，又没有交代特定时间，应该用现在完成时，本题题干后一分句中的提示：“降价”已经发生了，问题能否保持下去。可见答案为 C。39. When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see when you _ the training course. A.will finish
