1、公共英语二级英语知识运用-5 及答案解析(总分：35.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.（分数：1.00）A.going onB.goes onC.went onD.to go on2.To our delight, she quickly _ herself to the situation.（分数：1.00）A.adoptedB.adaptedC.attachedD.appealed3.Up to now there have been m
2、any explanations _ the cause of sleepwalking.（分数：1.00）A.in view ofB.in line withC.apart fromD.as to4.I have lost one of my gloves. I _ it somewhere.（分数：1.00）A.must dropB.must have droppedC.must be droppingD.must have been dropped5.Two men were sitting in a doctors waiting room. “What are you in here
3、 _ ?“ asked one.（分数：1.00）A.forB.toC.onD.about6.He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted.（分数：1.00）A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly7._ is accepted that truth is relatively, and not absolutely true.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.That it8.If we _ everything ready by
4、 now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.hadnt gotB.didnt getC.wouldnt have gotD.wouldnt get9._ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.（分数：1.00）A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since10._ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second larges
5、t industry in this country last year.（分数：1.00）A.In line withB.In terms ofC.In accordance withD.In proportion to11.It was there, the police believe, _ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.whichC.thatD.when12.The effects of rapid travel _ the body are far more di
6、sturbing than we realize.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.forD.to13.Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.（分数：1.00）A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in caseD.so that14.Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what15.I am sure David
7、 will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction.（分数：1.00）A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense二、B第二节 完形填空/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A couple of months ago, I went to a department store to buy a few things for the house. I U(36) /U a set of U(3
8、7) /U for the living room, two table lamps, a rug and several cushions. I asked them U(38) /U the things as U(39) /U as possible, but they said that they U(40) /U U(41) /U them out until 20 days U(42) /U . After about 3 weeks, I U(43) /U only the curtains and table lamps. I was a little U(44) /U whe
9、n I didnt receive all the items I had bought. But nevertheless, I as U(45) /U to see U(46) /U the curtains and lamps looked like. I first opened the package U(47) /U the curtain. I had bought a lovely light blue, and U(48) /U they had sent me a horrible dark purple. Well, you can U(49) /U imagine ho
10、w U(50) /U I was. Then I opened the boxes with the lamps. They were exactly what Id U(51) /U . But one of the lamp shapes U(52) /U . The next thing I did was to U(53) /U them to U(54) /U . They promised to come to pick them up immediately and also to replace them with the correct order. It has been
11、two weeks since my complaint. They have neither picked up the wrong items U(55) /U sent me the rest of my order.（分数：20.00）A.asked forB.neededC.tookD.sentA.booksB.curtainsC.lampsD.tablesA.to buyB.to sellC.to deliverD.to prepareA.muchB.quickC.manyD.soonA.were unable toB.were able toC.were unwilling to
12、D.forgot toA.bringB.takeC.sendD.buyA.agoB.beforeC.laterD.afterA.soldB.acceptedC.boughtD.receivedA.disappointedB.happyC.worriedD.nervousA.sorryB.angryC.eagerD.sadA.whatB.howC.thatD.whetherA.withB.forC.inD.outsideA.insteadB.thenC.whyD.soA.onlyB.justC.merelyD.thenA.happyB.angryC.tiredD.kindA.soldB.aske
13、dC.boughtD.orderedA.had damagedB.was damagedC.damagedD.was to damageA.askB.go toC.telephoneD.say toA.discussB.changeC.quarrelD.complainA.toB.orC.andD.nor公共英语二级英语知识运用-5 答案解析(总分：35.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.（分数：1.00）A.going on B.goes o
14、nC.went onD.to go on解析：解析 本题考查“with+动词过去分词/v+-ing 形式”的结构。这里 noise是 go的动作发出者，所以这里我们要用表示主动意义的“v+-ing”的形式。因此，本题的正确选项是 A。2.To our delight, she quickly _ herself to the situation.（分数：1.00）A.adoptedB.adapted C.attachedD.appealed解析：解析 adopt 意为“采用，收养”，adapt 意为“使适应，改编”，attach 意为“系上，贴上，隶属于”，appeal 意为“请示，呼吁”。本
15、句的意思是“令我们高兴的是，他很快就适应了形势”。因此，本题的正确选项是 B。3.Up to now there have been many explanations _ the cause of sleepwalking.（分数：1.00）A.in view ofB.in line withC.apart fromD.as to 解析：解析 in view of 意为“考虑到，由于”，in line with 意为“符合”，apart from 意为“除之外”，as to 意为“关于，至于”。本句的意思是“到目前为止，我们有许多关于梦想的讨论”。因此，本题的正确答案是 D。4.I have
16、 lost one of my gloves. I _ it somewhere.（分数：1.00）A.must dropB.must have dropped C.must be droppingD.must have been dropped解析：解析 从第一句来看，“我”的手套已经丢失，那么情态动词应该选择 must，动词 drop应该用一般过去时。综合这两方面的考虑，我们填入空白处的应该是 must have dropped，表示对过去事实的肯定性推测。5.Two men were sitting in a doctors waiting room. “What are you in
17、here _ ?“ asked one.（分数：1.00）A.for B.toC.onD.about解析：解析 空白处所在句子的意思是“你为什么来这里”，问的是目的。四个选项中只有 for 能用在这里表示目的。因此，本题的正确答案是 A。6.He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted.（分数：1.00）A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly 解析：解析 eventually 意为“最后，终于”，yet 意为“然而，但是”，finally 意为“最后
18、，终于”， accordingly 意为“因此”。本句的意思是“他给老板留下了非常好的印象，因此他很快升职了”。因此，本题的正确答案是 D。7._ is accepted that truth is relatively, and not absolutely true.（分数：1.00）A.It B.ThatC.WhatD.That it解析：解析 题目中真正的主语是由 that引导的主语从句，由于这个句子过长，所以我们将其后置，而用 it作形式主语。因此，本题的正确选项是 A。8.If we _ everything ready by now, we should be having a
19、terrible time tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.hadnt got B.didnt getC.wouldnt have gotD.wouldnt get解析：解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。本句的意思是“如果我们没有做好充分的准备，那么我们明天就得过艰难的日子了”，这只是一种假设的情况。因此，本题的正确选项是 A。9._ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.（分数：1.00）A.WhenB.AfterC.As D.Since解析：解析 本句的意思是“就像我在
20、电话里解释的那样，你的请求将在下次会议上讨论”。因此，本题的正确答案是 C。10._ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.（分数：1.00）A.In line withB.In terms of C.In accordance withD.In proportion to解析：解析 in line with 意为“符合”，in terms of 意为“在方面，根据”，in accordance with意为“与一致，依照”，
21、in proportion to 意为“与成比例”。本句的意思是“按员工数量计算，饭店业在去年是这个国家的第二大行业”。因此，本题的正确选项是 B。11.It was there, the police believe, _ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.whichC.that D.when解析：解析 本句考查强调句的用法。the police believe 在句中作插入语，我们可以将其去掉再解题。本句的意思是“她正是在那里打开了包里的录音机”。强调句一般要用 that来
22、连接，因此本题的正确答案是 C。12.The effects of rapid travel _ the body are far more disturbing than we realize.（分数：1.00）A.on B.inC.forD.to解析：解析 本句的主语是 the effects，谓语是 are，far more disturbing than we realize 可以整体看作是表语。句子的意思是“迅速旅行给身体造成的影响远比我们以为的要令人不安得多”。因此，空白处所对应的短语是要补充说明 effects的。effect 通常与 on搭配使用。因此，本题的正确选项是 A。1
23、3.Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.（分数：1.00）A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in caseD.so that 解析：解析 as soon as 意为“一就”。as a result 意为“结果”，通常要用逗号与句子隔开，单独使用。in case 意为“万一”。so that 意为“以便”，表示目的，它引导的从句中一般要用can，could 等情态动词。本句的意思是“我想提前 20分钟到达，以便喝杯茶”。因此，本题的正确答案是 D。14.Do you sti
24、ll remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whenC.that D.what解析：解析 本题空白处及以后的句子作为定语从句修饰先行词 farm。定语从句中的 visit是一个动词，后面要接宾语，所以我们要选一个能作宾语的引导词。只有选项 C中的 that 能在定义从句中充当宾语。因此，本题的正确选项是 C。15.I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction.（分数
25、：1.00）A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense 解析：解析 方向感的英文表达是 the sense of direction。因此，本题的正确答案是 D。二、B第二节 完形填空/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A couple of months ago, I went to a department store to buy a few things for the house. I U(36) /U a set of U(37) /U for the livi
26、ng room, two table lamps, a rug and several cushions. I asked them U(38) /U the things as U(39) /U as possible, but they said that they U(40) /U U(41) /U them out until 20 days U(42) /U . After about 3 weeks, I U(43) /U only the curtains and table lamps. I was a little U(44) /U when I didnt receive
27、all the items I had bought. But nevertheless, I as U(45) /U to see U(46) /U the curtains and lamps looked like. I first opened the package U(47) /U the curtain. I had bought a lovely light blue, and U(48) /U they had sent me a horrible dark purple. Well, you can U(49) /U imagine how U(50) /U I was.
28、Then I opened the boxes with the lamps. They were exactly what Id U(51) /U . But one of the lamp shapes U(52) /U . The next thing I did was to U(53) /U them to U(54) /U . They promised to come to pick them up immediately and also to replace them with the correct order. It has been two weeks since my
29、 complaint. They have neither picked up the wrong items U(55) /U sent me the rest of my order.（分数：20.00）A.asked forB.needed C.tookD.sent解析：解析 ask for 意为“请求，寻找”，need 意为“需要”，take 意为“取，拿走”，send 意为“送，发送”。文中的意思是作者“需要”下述东西，所以 B正确。A.booksB.curtains C.lampsD.tables解析：解析 要选出本题的正确答案，需要联系下文的内容。后面提到商店给他送去了 curt
30、ains 和table lamps，所以他需要的东西里面也有这两样东西。table lamps 已经在清单里面，所以缺少的是curtains。A.to buyB.to sellC.to deliver D.to prepare解析：解析 从后面作者收到商店送过来的商品这一事实来看，作者是要求商店送货上门。因此，填入空白处的应该是 to deliver。A.muchB.quickC.manyD.soon 解析：解析 much 和 many表示数量，quick 表示速度，soon 表示时间。本题的意思是“我请他们尽快送货”，指的是时间上“尽快”，因此填入空白处的应该是 soon。A.were un
31、able to B.were able toC.were unwilling toD.forgot to解析：解析 be unable to 意为“不能”，be able to 意为“可以，能够”，be unwilling to 意为“不愿意”，forget to 意为“忘记”。从文章的意思来看，商店并非不愿意早送，而是没有能力早送，因此最合适的短语是 be unable to。A.bringB.takeC.send D.buy解析：解析 bring 意为“带来”，take 意为“带走，拿”，send 意为“送，发送”，buy 意为“购买”。商店是要给作者送货，所以我们选择 C。A.agoB.
32、beforeC.later D.after解析：解析 ago 和 before表示“之前”，用在这里意思不对。after 要放在所修饰词的前面。只有 later的意思和用法都正确。A.soldB.acceptedC.boughtD.received 解析：解析 sell 意为“出售”，accept 意为“接受”，buy 意为“购买”，receive 意为“收到，接到”。由于作者收到了自己定购的帘子和台灯，我们应该用 receive。A.disappointed B.happyC.worriedD.nervous解析：解析 disappointed 意为“失望的”，happy 意为“高兴的”，w
33、orried 意为“担心的”， nervous意为“紧张的，不安的”。作者没有收到自己定购的所有东西，其正常的反应是 disappointed。A.sorryB.angryC.eager D.sad解析：解析 sorry 意为“遗憾的，抱歉的”，angry 意为“愤怒的，生气的”，eager 意为“热心的，渴望着的”，sad 意为“忧愁的，悲哀的”。这个时候，作者还没有打开包装看到自己买的东西，所以他应该是渴望看自己订购的东西怎么样。因此，最佳词语为 eager。A.what B.howC.thatD.whether解析：解析 look like 后面要接一个介词宾语才能使句子完整，因此我们选
34、择的连接词必须能够在宾语从句中充当介词宾语。四个选项中只有 what能有此语法功能，所以正确答案为 A。A.with B.forC.inD.outside解析：解析 当我们表达“用某样东西包装”这个意思时，我们一般用 with这个介词。考生即使不知道这个用法，也可以从后面的 Then I opened the boxes with the lamps这句话中推断出这里的空白处应该填入 with这个词语。A.instead B.thenC.whyD.so解析：解析 instead 意为“代替，改为”，then 意为“然后，那么”，why 意为“为什么”，so 意为“因此，因而”。作者订购的是浅蓝
35、色的帘子，而收到的却是暗紫色的，所以这里应该用 instead 这个词。A.onlyB.just C.merelyD.then解析：解析 only 意为“仅仅，只不过”，just 意为“正好，仅仅”，merely 意为“仅仅，只”，then意为“那么，因而”。这里，just 还可以表示“也许，可能，完全”的意思。从意思上看，只有将just放回原文比较贴切。A.happyB.angry C.tiredD.kind解析：解析 作者收到的货物与自己订购的不符，心情当然不会太好，所以正确的选项是 B。A.soldB.askedC.boughtD.ordered 解析：解析 sell 意为“卖”，ask
36、 意为“问”，buy 意为“买”，order 意为“订购”。A 和 B两项显然不对，本题的难点在于 buy和 order的选择。由于本次交易并非一手交钱一手交货，而是交货时间在三周后，所以用 order更合适。A.had damagedB.was damaged C.damagedD.was to damage解析：解析 由于台灯是被损坏的，所以应该用被动语态。同时，事情发生在过去，又应该用一般过去时。综合考虑，空白处应该填入 was damaged。A.askB.go toC.telephone D.say to解析：解析 从文中的意思来看，作者没有亲自跑到商店去理论，但又通过协商取得了对方换货和发送余下货物的承诺，因此很可能是给商店打了电话。因此，填入文中空白处的最佳词语是 telephone。A.discussB.changeC.quarrelD.complain 解析：解析 discuss 意为“讨论”，change 意为“更换，替换”，quarrel 意为“争吵”，complain意为“抱怨，控诉”。从上下文来看，作者是打电话到商店投诉了，因此填入文中空白处的最佳词语是complain。A.toB.orC.andD.nor 解析：解析 neithernor意为“既不也不；既没有也没有”，是固定搭配。
