1、公共英语二级英语知识运用-4 及答案解析(总分：35.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I feel much better now._.（分数：1.00）A.Oh, thats very nice of youB.CongratulationsC.Its a pleasureD.Oh. Im glad to hear that2.You are not allowed to park you car here. If you _ it here, I will call the police.（分数：1.00）A.do parkB.p
2、arkC.parkedD.have parked3.You are only allowed to do _ you have been told to do.（分数：1.00）A.howB.afterC.whatD.when4.The picture brought the days back to me _ I was studying at Peking University.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where5.As its known to everyone, _ you work very hard, you wont pass the Engl
3、ish final test.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if6._ and new way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.（分数：1.00）A.Having given up hope of cureB.With no hope for cureC.There being hope for cureD.In the hope of cure7.I he
4、ard that someone had got a full mark.It _ Li Ming. He works really hard before the test.（分数：1.00）A.has to beB.will beC.must beD.could be8.I am going to _ railway station, too. Can I give you _ ride?（分数：1.00）A.the; aB.a; theC./; aD./; the9.In my hometown, children are often _ by parents to pay attent
5、ion to their table manners during the Spring Festival.（分数：1.00）A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped10.Do you like the _ ?Sure, I do. Actually, I have four, too.（分数：1.00）A.cups of coffeeB.coffees cupsC.cups for coffeeD.coffee cups11.Li Ming _ a book about applying for universities in the United State
6、s and now she must have finished it.（分数：1.00）A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing12._ it with me and Ill see what I can do.（分数：1.00）A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave13.Professor Johnson will give a lecture on _ the Roman Empire failed to conquer Asia.（分数：1.00）A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
7、14.Listen, Tom, I am not coming tonight.But you _!（分数：1.00）A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised15.Among the four candidates, superior educational background and overseas study experience make Linda different from _.（分数：1.00）A.everyone elseB.the otherC.someone elseD.the rest二、B第二节 完形填空/B(
8、总题数：1，分数：20.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。It was a cold winters afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment when he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any U(36) /U on the river. U(37) /U the bridge, however, almost directly below, U(38) /U was a
9、small canoe (独木舟) ,with a boy in it. He was U(39) /U wearing many clothes, Robert U(40) /U . He shivered (打了个寒战) and walked on.U (41) /U he heard a cry. “Help! Help!“ The cry U(42) /U from the river. Robert looked down. The boy was U(43) /U the water and his canoe was U(44) /U away. “Help! Help!“ he
10、 called again.Robert was a good U(45) /U . Taking off his clothes, he U(46) /U into the river. The U(47) /U water made him tremble all over, U(48) /U in a few seconds he reached the U(49) /U . “Dont be afraid,“ he said and started to swim towards the river bank, U(50) /U the boy with him. But at tha
11、t U(51) /U he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all U(52) /U in his direction. Robert U(53) /U to swim towards the boat.“Give me a hand,“ he shouted U(54) /U he got near the boat. He U(55) /U up into a row of faces. “Its funny,“ he thought. “They loo
12、k so angry.“ Silently they helped the boy into the boat and wrapped him in a blanket. But they did not move to help Robert.“Arent you going to pull me out, too?“ Robert asked.“You!“ said one of the men. Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large camera, “You ! Why, we were making a film and
13、 you spoiled (破坏) a whole afternoons work ! You can stay in the water!“（分数：20.00）A.fishB.boatsC.wavesD.soundsA.FromB.TowardsC.NearD.BeyondA.thereB.itC.whereD.thatA.thenB.alsoC.onlyD.notA.noticedB.sawC.guessedD.saidA.Till thenB.Just thenC.Far awayD.From thereA.happenedB.wentC.arrivedD.cameA.onB.withi
14、nC.inD.underA.runningB.floatingC.flowingD.pullingA.swimmerB.guardC.soldierD.sportsmanA.threwB.lookedC.divedD.turnedA.deepB.coolC.dirtyD.coldA.butB.soC.andD.orA.canoeB.bankC.boyD.bridgeA.pushingB.draggingC.holdingD.catchingA.placeB.periodC.secondD.momentA.seeingB.smilingC.lookingD.shoutingA.decidedB.
15、wentC.agreedD.promisedA.whileB.tillC.forD.asA.turnedB.lookedC.hurriedD.stood公共英语二级英语知识运用-4 答案解析(总分：35.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I feel much better now._.（分数：1.00）A.Oh, thats very nice of youB.CongratulationsC.Its a pleasureD.Oh. Im glad to hear that 解析：解析 第一个人说感觉好一些了，可能是病情好转。那么，英
16、文中得体的反应是对此表示欣慰，所以 Im glad to hear that 是合适的选项。2.You are not allowed to park you car here. If you _ it here, I will call the police.（分数：1.00）A.do park B.parkC.parkedD.have parked解析：解析 本题考查 do 构成强调句的用法。“do+动词原形”可以表示强调，并且 do 有人称和时态的变化。3.You are only allowed to do _ you have been told to do.（分数：1.00）A.h
17、owB.afterC.what D.when解析：解析 宾语从句中缺少一个动词宾语，而四个选项中只有 what 能作宾语。因此，选项 C 正确。4.The picture brought the days back to me _ I was studying at Peking University.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.thatC.when D.where解析：解析 本题考查定语从句的用法。_I was studying at Peking University 用来修饰先行词 the days，相当于 during which，因此我们应该用表示时间的关系副词 when。5
18、.As its known to everyone, _ you work very hard, you wont pass the English final test.（分数：1.00）A.unless B.wheneverC.althoughD.if解析：解析 unless 意为“除非，如果不”，whenever 意为“无论何时”，although 意为“虽然，但是”，if 意为“如果”。本题的意思是“众所周知，除非努力学习，否则你是不能在英语期末考试中通过的”。因此，我们应该用 unless 作连接词。6._ and new way to reduce her pain and suf
19、fering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.（分数：1.00）A.Having given up hope of cureB.With no hope for cure C.There being hope for cureD.In the hope of cure解析：解析 从“病人寻求医生帮助结束生命”来看，病人已经无治愈希望，选项 C 和 D 的意思与此矛盾，所以首先排除。A 项可单独作状语，但关键是这里 and 后面还有一个短语。如果用了 A，那么 no wa
20、y to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease 就在语法上有毛病。如果选择 B 填入空白，那么 no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease 可以作 with 的介词宾语，就不会存在语法上的问题了。因此，本题的正确答案为 B。7.I heard that someone had got a full mark.It _ Li Ming. He works really hard before the test.（分数：1.00）A.ha
21、s to beB.will beC.must be D.could be解析：解析 第一个说话人听说有人得了满分，而第二个说话人提供了“李明考试前学习非常刻苦”这一信息，所以第二个说话人的意思“得满分的一定是李明”，“must+do”在这里表示肯定推测。因此，正确答案是 C。8.I am going to _ railway station, too. Can I give you _ ride?（分数：1.00）A.the; a B.a; theC./; aD./; the解析：解析 railway station 是确定的事物，需要用定冠词 the。give someone a ride
22、是固定短语，意为“用车载某人一段路”。因此，正确答案是 A。9.In my hometown, children are often _ by parents to pay attention to their table manners during the Spring Festival.（分数：1.00）A.demanded B.remindedC.allowedD.hoped解析：解析 demand 意为“要求”，remind 意为“提醒”，allow 意为“允许”，hope 意为“希望”。本题的意思是“在我的家乡，家长们通常要求孩子在春节期间注意饭桌礼仪”。这里我们要取“要求”的意思
23、。因此，正确答案是 A10.Do you like the _ ?Sure, I do. Actually, I have four, too.（分数：1.00）A.cups of coffeeB.coffees cupsC.cups for coffeeD.coffee cups 解析：解析 本题要确定的是第一个说话人喜欢的是咖啡还是咖啡杯。第二个人回答中有 I have four，可见两个人谈论的是咖啡杯，正确的答案在 B 和 D 之间。名词可以直接用作定语，而且我们也常用coffee cup 来表示“咖啡杯”，所以 D 为正确答案。11.Li Ming _ a book about ap
24、plying for universities in the United States and now she must have finished it.（分数：1.00）A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing 解析：解析 说话人推测李明的书应该写完了，那么写书这一动作是过去发生，我们首先就可以排除选项 A。由于书写是一段时间的事情，所以宜用过去进行时，因此选项 D 为最佳答案。12._ it with me and Ill see what I can do.（分数：1.00）A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you
25、leaveD.Leave 解析：解析 “祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型在英语考试中经常出现。本题的意思是“把这事交给我，我看看怎么办”。13.Professor Johnson will give a lecture on _ the Roman Empire failed to conquer Asia.（分数：1.00）A.why B.whatC.whoD.that解析：解析 本题考查宾语从句连接词的选择。宾语从句主谓宾齐全，所以连接词应在从句中作状语。四个选项中只有 why 能作原因状语，that 用在这里虽然不会引起语法上的错误，但不如 why 意思通顺。本题的意思是“Johnson
26、教授将举办一次关于罗马帝国为何未能征服中国的讲座”。14.Listen, Tom, I am not coming tonight.But you _!（分数：1.00）A.promisesB.promised C.will promiseD.had promised解析：解析 此题考查时态，比较容易得出答案。15.Among the four candidates, superior educational background and overseas study experience make Linda different from _.（分数：1.00）A.everyone else
27、B.the otherC.someone elseD.the rest 解析：解析 本题的意思是“在四个候选人中，Linda 以出色的教育背景和海外留学的经历而显得出众”。everyone else 意为“其他所有人”，the other 意为“另一个”，someone else 意为“其他某人”，the rest 意为“其余的人”。这里选择的范围被限制在四个候选人之内，所以用 the rest 最合适，因此正确答案为 D。二、B第二节 完形填空/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。It was a
28、cold winters afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment when he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any U(36) /U on the river. U(37) /U the bridge, however, almost directly below, U(38) /U was a small canoe (独木舟) ,with a boy in it. He was U(39) /U wearing many clothe
29、s, Robert U(40) /U . He shivered (打了个寒战) and walked on.U (41) /U he heard a cry. “Help! Help!“ The cry U(42) /U from the river. Robert looked down. The boy was U(43) /U the water and his canoe was U(44) /U away. “Help! Help!“ he called again.Robert was a good U(45) /U . Taking off his clothes, he U(
30、46) /U into the river. The U(47) /U water made him tremble all over, U(48) /U in a few seconds he reached the U(49) /U . “Dont be afraid,“ he said and started to swim towards the river bank, U(50) /U the boy with him. But at that U(51) /U he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were se
31、veral people on the boat, all U(52) /U in his direction. Robert U(53) /U to swim towards the boat.“Give me a hand,“ he shouted U(54) /U he got near the boat. He U(55) /U up into a row of faces. “Its funny,“ he thought. “They look so angry.“ Silently they helped the boy into the boat and wrapped him
32、in a blanket. But they did not move to help Robert.“Arent you going to pull me out, too?“ Robert asked.“You!“ said one of the men. Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large camera, “You ! Why, we were making a film and you spoiled (破坏) a whole afternoons work ! You can stay in the water!“（
33、分数：20.00）A.fishB.boats C.wavesD.sounds解析：解析 后面一句话中有 however 一词，因此与本句存在转折关系。那一句话的意思是“桥下有一只独木舟”。与此相对应，本句应该是说河上没有任何船只。因此，本题的正确答案为 B。A.FromB.TowardsC.Near D.Beyond解析：解析 从后面 Robert 跳水救人的情节来看，独木舟离桥应该不远。因此，本题的正确选项是 C。A.there B.itC.whereD.that解析：解析 本题考查 there be 句型的用法。如果用 it，那么这个 it 就存在指代不明的问题：如果用that，也存在与
34、it 同样的问题。如果用 where，那么句子就缺少一个主句。因此，本题的正确答案是 A。A.thenB.alsoC.onlyD.not 解析：解析 我们从下文知道，这个孩子是在演落水的戏，所以身上应该没有穿多少衣服，这样才有利于随时开拍。因此，本题的正确答案是 D。A.noticed B.sawC.guessedD.said解析：解析 这一幕是 Robert 亲眼所见的，所以选项 C 和 D 可以排除。notice 意为“注意到”，see 意为“看见”。从意思上看，前者更切合文意。A.Till thenB.Just then C.Far awayD.From there解析：解析 在本句话的
35、后面有一句 Robert looked down，既然此时他还能从桥上往下看，那么他还没有走出多远，就听到了“救命”声。因此，本题的正确答案是 B。A.happenedB.wentC.arrivedD.came 解析：解析 本题要表达的意思是“喊声来自于河上”。happen 是“发生”的意思，so 是“去，离开”的意思，arrived 是“到达”的意思。这三个词都不能与 from 连用。come 意为“来”，可以与介词 from搭配。A.onB.withinC.in D.under解析：解析 从下文来看，小孩子落水了，而在水里是 in the water。因此，本题的正确答案为 C。A.run
36、ningB.floating C.flowingD.pulling解析：解析 小孩落水后，独木舟上没有人，所以会自行漂走。run 的意思是“跑”，float 的意思是“漂”，flow 的意思是“流”，pull 的意思是“拉”。因此，D 项符合题意。A.swimmer B.guardC.soldierD.sportsman解析：解析 swimmer 意为“游泳者”，guard 意为“保卫”，soldier 意为“战士”，sportsman 意为“运动员”。联系下文看，Robert 下水救人，所以他应该是一名“游泳健将”，因此，本题的正确答案是 A。A.threwB.lookedC.dived D
37、.turned解析：解析 Robert 脱了衣服，然后就要跳到河中救人。throw 意为“扔，抛”，look 意为“看”， dive 意为“跳水，下潜”，turn 意为“转动，转变方向”。因此，正确选项为 C。A.deepB.coolC.dirtyD.cold 解析：解析 解决本题的关键是 tremble 一词，它的意思是“颤抖”，由此判断水应该是非常冷的。因此，本题的正确答案是 D。A.but B.soC.andD.or解析：解析 由于这个句子中两个分句的主谓结构是完整的，所以属于并列句，我们需要找一个并列连词。鉴于两个分句间存在一种转折关系，but 更为合适。因此，本题的正确答案为 A。A
38、.canoeB.bankC.boy D.bridge解析：解析 紧接着本句话的是 Robert 对落水男孩说的话，所以本句中他应该游到了孩子的身边。因此，本题的正确答案是 C。A.pushingB.dragging C.holdingD.catching解析：解析 push 意为“推”，drag 意为“拖，拽”，hold 意为“拿着，持有”，catch 意为“抓住，捕获”。在水中救人时，我们一般是要拖着落水人往前游，应该用 drag。A.placeB.periodC.secondD.moment 解析：解析 at that moment 是一个固定搭配，意为“就在那个时候”。A.seeingB
39、.smilingC.looking D.shouting解析：解析 本句的意思是“船上的所有人都朝他们这个方向看着”。see 是及物动词，不能用在这里。smile 和 shout 两个词的意思不符。因此，本题的正确答案是 C。A.decided B.wentC.agreedD.promised解析：解析 decide 意为“决定”，go 意为“离开，走开”，agree 意为“达成协议，同意”，promise 意为“承诺，保证”。从意思上来看，decide 最为确切。因此，本题的正确选项是 A。A.whileB.tillC.forD.as 解析：解析 while 意为“当时候，虽然”，till 意为“直到，在之前”，for 意为“因为”，as 意为“当时候”。while 表示时间段，而 as 表示一种伴随状态，暗含“一边一边”的意思。因此，as 填入文中更为合适。A.turnedB.looked C.hurriedD.stood解析：解析 turn 叩意为“出现，突然发生”，look up 意为“向上看，仰望，查寻”，hurry up 意为“赶快”，stand up 意为“站起来”。Robert 在水中要想看到船上人的脸就得向上看，所以要用 look up。
