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    公共英语二级英语知识运用-3及答案解析.doc

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    公共英语二级英语知识运用-3及答案解析.doc

    1、公共英语二级英语知识运用-3 及答案解析(总分:35.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.I am preparing for a speech. What topic _ ?(分数:1.00)A.do you think I should chooseB.you think I should chooseC.do you think should I chooseD.do you think I should have chosen2.On September 11, the United States was attacked by

    2、terrorists and the World Trade Towers crashed, from _ effects many survivors are still suffering.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what3.Li Ming, look at yourself, _ you go to a wedding in such a suit?(分数:1.00)A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need4.Tom, where did you put the _ cups?(分数:1.00)A.blue two coffeeB.two blu

    3、e coffeeC.two coffee blueD.blue coffee two5._ Mr. Li called today, but not _ Mr. Li who called yesterday.(分数:1.00)A./ ; aB.A; theC./ ; theD.The; a6.I think Li Mings performance was excellent._.(分数:1.00)A.So it wasB.So was itC.So was heD.So he was7.How long _ each other before they _ married?For abou

    4、t a year.(分数:1.00)A.have they known; getB.did they know; were going to getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got8.After a serious earthquake, a lot of buildings_.(分数:1.00)A.are damagedB.had damagedC.damagedD.were damaged9.What about this one?Yes, it _ very soft. Can I try it on?(分数:1.

    5、00)A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt10.A man came to say hello to me at the party, but I think we have never met before.He must have taken you for_.(分数:1.00)A.some otherB.someone elseC.other personD.one other11.Were you late for the class yesterday?No. It was not yet half past eight _ I arrived at

    6、school.(分数:1.00)A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until12.I will have several final exams next week._!(分数:1.00)A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.Best wishesD.Good luck13.Weve interviewed several candidates but havent found _ fit for the job.(分数:1.00)A.oneB.onesC.itD.them14.The president said that he would cancel the v

    7、isit, _ that he was waiting for a better time.(分数:1.00)A.having addedB.to addC.addingD.added15.As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends.(分数:1.00)A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed二、B第二节 完形填空/B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。The lecture on smoking was over at

    8、 last. As we boys were rushing towards the playground, Jim slipped by the table. The watch, which Mrs. smith had U(36) /U on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared.We were U(37) /U to go back for class again when the headmaster called us U(38) /U and said, “Ive got a little U(39) /U for y

    9、ou boys. Mrs. Smith has just lost her watch on the playground. This kind of thing has happened U(40) /U , she says it just U(41) /U off her wrist (手腕). So, look around for it, will you? U(42) /U if youre clever enough to find it. Lets U(43) /U it clear the boys who does U(44) /U will get a useful re

    10、ward (奖赏).“At once we started looking for the watch. Everybody wished to be the U(45) /U one. Suddenly, Jim stopped and bent down as if to U(46) /U something. And U(47) /U he was in front of Mrs. Smith, all smiles, U(48) /U the watch to her.Mrs. Smith, however, didnt seem at all U(49) /U . In fact,

    11、she looked angry. She took the watch without U(50) /U a “Thank you“.Jim got U(51) /U , a large piece of paper, from the headmaster, who U(52) /U him to write a composition U(53) /U the dangers of smoking. What could U(54) /U Jim write about? He hadnt listened to the lecture and had nothing to say on

    12、 the U(55) /U .(分数:20.00)A.seenB.droppedC.foundD.laidA.aboutB.ableC.sorryD.sureA.forwardB.togetherC.straightD.outA.funB.trickC.jobD.prizeA.beforeB.nowC.hereD.thereA.goesB.throwsC.slipsD.fallsA.SayB.SeeC.GuessD.CheckA.getB.putC.makeD.keepA.thisB.suchC.thatD.soA.luckyB.quickC.earlyD.worthyA.put downB.

    13、give awayC.find outD.pick upA.the following momentB.the next momentC.for a momentD.just a momentA.handing outB.turning inC.giving upD.sending backA.pleasedB.hurtC.interestedD.worriedA.justB.everC.evenD.almostA.her punishmentB.her prizeC.his jobD.his rewardA.hadB.madeC.toldD.helpedA.ofB.onC.inD.atA.p

    14、oorB.nervousC.quickD.goodA.lectureB.pointC.matterD.subject公共英语二级英语知识运用-3 答案解析(总分:35.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.I am preparing for a speech. What topic _ ?(分数:1.00)A.do you think I should choose B.you think I should chooseC.do you think should I chooseD.do you think I should have c

    15、hosen解析:解析 do you think 是一个插入语,这个短语本身已经用了疑问语气,所以句子里的其他主谓结构不必再用疑问语气。这样一来,我们就只需在 A和 D两项中来选择:“should+have+过去分词”的结构表示“该做某事而没有做”的意思,由于演讲还没有发生,所以 do you think I should have chosen用在这里就不合适了。因此,空白处应该是 do you think I should choose。2.On September 11, the United States was attacked by terrorists and the World

    16、Trade Towers crashed, from _ effects many survivors are still suffering.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whose C.thoseD.what解析:解析 本题考查限制性定语从句引导词的选择。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,我们遇到这类题目就应该首先将其排除。those 和 what根本就不能引导定语从句,所以也要排除。剩下的 B项就是正确答案,将 whose代入题干,意思就是“在 9月 11日,美国遭受了恐怖袭击,世贸大楼垮塌了。许多生还者还在经受着这一事件的影响。”3.Li Ming, look at yourse

    17、lf, _ you go to a wedding in such a suit?(分数:1.00)A.MustB.Can C.MayD.Need解析:解析 must 意为“必须”,can 意为“能够,可以”,may 意为“可以,也许,可能”,need 意为“必要,必须”。从句意来看,李明应该穿着不整洁,因而说话人问他“你能穿这样的衣服去参加婚礼吗”,所以我们应该用 can这个词。4.Tom, where did you put the _ cups?(分数:1.00)A.blue two coffeeB.two blue coffee C.two coffee blueD.blue coff

    18、ee two解析:解析 在 two,blue,coffee 这三个词中,表示数量的词应该放在最前面,表示用途的放在最后面,因此,空白处应该填入的是 two blue coffee。5._ Mr. Li called today, but not _ Mr. Li who called yesterday.(分数:1.00)A./ ; aB.A; the C./ ; theD.The; a解析:解析 题干句子的意思是“一个李先生今天打过电话,但不是昨天打电话来的那个李先生”。因为说话人不知道第一个李先生是谁,因此不是确指,要用不定冠词 a/an。第二个李先生是昨天打电话来的那个,因而是确指,所以

    19、要用定冠词 the。6.I think Li Mings performance was excellent._.(分数:1.00)A.So it was B.So was itC.So was heD.So he was解析:解析 第一个说话人认为“李明的表演非常出色”,谈论的是“李明的表演”,而不是“李明”,所以我们应该用 it作代词。第二个说话人是在附和第一个说话人的看法,因此我们要用“so+主语+助动词”的句型。因此,正确的答案是 A。7.How long _ each other before they _ married?For about a year.(分数:1.00)A.ha

    20、ve they known; getB.did they know; were going to getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got 解析:解析 两人已经结婚,那么 marry就应该用一般过去时,而结婚之前发生的事应该用过去完成时。因此,第一个空格处应该填入 had they known,第二个空白处应该填入 got。8.After a serious earthquake, a lot of buildings_.(分数:1.00)A.are damagedB.had damagedC.damagedD.were

    21、damaged 解析:解析 事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时;建筑是被毁坏,因此必须用被动语态。综合上述两个因素,填入空白处的应该是 were damaged。9.What about this one?Yes, it _ very soft. Can I try it on?(分数:1.00)A.is feelingB.feltC.feels D.is felt解析:解析 feel 在这里作系动词,与 be的用法相似,不用被动语态和进行时态,再加上这里要用一般现在时,所以填入文中空白处的正确形式是 feels。10.A man came to say hello to me at the p

    22、arty, but I think we have never met before.He must have taken you for_.(分数:1.00)A.some otherB.someone else C.other personD.one other解析:解析 someone else 意为“另外某个人”,而本题的意思是“他一定是把你当成另外某个人”,因此符合题意。11.Were you late for the class yesterday?No. It was not yet half past eight _ I arrived at school.(分数:1.00)A.

    23、beforeB.when C.thatD.until解析:解析 本题的意思是“我到学校的时候,还不到 8:30”,因此根据句意正确答案是 B。12.I will have several final exams next week._!(分数:1.00)A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.Best wishesD.Good luck 解析:解析 第一个说话人说下周有几门考试,第二个说话人得体的反应是祝他好运,因此我们应该用Good luck。13.Weve interviewed several candidates but havent found _ fit for th

    24、e job.(分数:1.00)A.one B.onesC.itD.them解析:解析 C 和 D选项都对应确定的人或物,而在这里不要求确指,所以我们可以首先排除这两项。本题的意思是“我们已经面试了几个候选人,但没有找到一个适合那份工作的人”。因此,one 用在这里更合适。14.The president said that he would cancel the visit, _ that he was waiting for a better time.(分数:1.00)A.having addedB.to addC.adding D.added解析:解析 若用 having added,则

    25、表示 add这一动作在 say之前发生,而两者实际上是同时发生或add紧接 say后发生。因此,我们可以排除 A项。to add 表示目的,而这里是伴随的意思,所以 B也不正确。added 有被动的意思,而这里总统是 add这个动作的发出者,所以 D也不正确。C 项中的 adding可用在这里作伴随状语,是合适的选项。15.As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends.(分数:1.00)A.separated B.sparedC.lostD.missed解析:解析 separate 意为“分开,隔开”,spare 意为“节约,节省,不伤

    26、害”,lost 用作形容词,是“失去,丧失,错过”的意思,miss 是“错过,未得到,未达到的意思。本题的意思是“当我们混进人群的时候,我就和朋友们分开了”。因此,应该用 separate二、B第二节 完形填空/B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。The lecture on smoking was over at last. As we boys were rushing towards the playground, Jim slipped by the table. The watch, whi

    27、ch Mrs. smith had U(36) /U on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared.We were U(37) /U to go back for class again when the headmaster called us U(38) /U and said, “Ive got a little U(39) /U for you boys. Mrs. Smith has just lost her watch on the playground. This kind of thing has happened

    28、U(40) /U , she says it just U(41) /U off her wrist (手腕). So, look around for it, will you? U(42) /U if youre clever enough to find it. Lets U(43) /U it clear the boys who does U(44) /U will get a useful reward (奖赏).“At once we started looking for the watch. Everybody wished to be the U(45) /U one. S

    29、uddenly, Jim stopped and bent down as if to U(46) /U something. And U(47) /U he was in front of Mrs. Smith, all smiles, U(48) /U the watch to her.Mrs. Smith, however, didnt seem at all U(49) /U . In fact, she looked angry. She took the watch without U(50) /U a “Thank you“.Jim got U(51) /U , a large

    30、piece of paper, from the headmaster, who U(52) /U him to write a composition U(53) /U the dangers of smoking. What could U(54) /U Jim write about? He hadnt listened to the lecture and had nothing to say on the U(55) /U .(分数:20.00)A.seenB.droppedC.foundD.laid 解析:解析 see 意为“看见”,drop 意为“落下,下降”,find 意为“发

    31、现,找到”,lay 意为“放置”。Mr. Smith 将表“放”在了桌上。因此,本题的正确选项是 D。A.about B.ableC.sorryD.sure解析:解析 be about to 是一个固定短语,一般与 when搭配,意为“即将的时候,发生了”。本句的意思是“我们就要回教室上课的时候,校长把我们叫到了一起”。因此,本题的正确选项为 A。A.forwardB.together C.straightD.out解析:解析 本句的意思是“校长把我们召集到了一起”,应该用 together。因此,本题的正确选项是B。A.funB.trickC.job D.prize解析:解析 从下文来看,校

    32、长是要大家找 Mr. Smith的手表,即分派给大家一个小“任务”,应该用job。A.before B.nowC.hereD.there解析:解析 本句的意思是“这种事情在以前也发生过”,因此正确选项为 A。A.goesB.throwsC.slips D.falls解析:解析 so 意为“离开,走开”,throw 意为“扔,抛”,slip 意为“滑动”,fall 意为“倒下,跌倒”。本句的意思是“手表从她的手上滑落”,应该用 slip。A.SayB.See C.GuessD.Check解析:解析 本句的意思是“看看你们够不够聪明,能不能找到它”,所以我们要取“看”的意思,用see。A.getB

    33、.putC.make D.keep解析:解析 “make it+形容词+that 从句”是一个固定结构,it 作形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,that引导的从句是真正的宾语。因此,本题的正确选项为 C。A.thisB.suchC.thatD.so 解析:解析 这个定语从句的意思是“做成这件事的孩子”,这里的代词应该用 so。A.lucky B.quickC.earlyD.worthy解析:解析 lucky 意为“幸运的”,quick 意为“迅速的”,early 意为“早的”,worthy 意为“有价值的,可敬的”。由于找到手表有奖励,所以找到手表的孩子将是“幸运的”。因此,本题的正确选项是A。

    34、A.put downB.give awayC.find outD.pick up 解析:解析 put down 意为“放下,拒绝,镇压”,give away 意为“分发,泛起,泄露,出卖”,find out意为“找出,发现”,pick 叩意为“捡起,获得,看到”。本题的意思是“Jim 弯下腰,好像是要捡起什么东西一样”,对应的动作是 pick叩。因此,本题的正确选项为 D。A.the following momentB.the next moment C.for a momentD.just a moment解析:解析 本句的意思是“Jim 捡起手表就站到了 Mrs. Smith的面前”。fo

    35、r a moment 意为“片刻”,just a moment意为“稍等片刻”,这两个短语在意思上与本句不符。在 the following moment与 the next moment之间,后者更符合英语习惯。因此,本题的正确选项为 B。A.handing outB.turning in C.giving upD.sending back解析:解析 handout 意为“分发”,turn in 意为“上缴”,give 叩意为“放弃”,send back 意为“退还”。从上下文来看,Jim 拿了 Mrs. Smith的手表。他在这里假装找到了手表,然后主动交给了 Mrs. Smith,所以应

    36、该用 turn in。因此,本题的正确选项为 B。A.pleased B.hurtC.interestedD.worried解析:解析 pleased 意为“高兴的”,hurt 意为“疼的”,interested 意为“感兴趣的”,worried意为“闷闷不乐的”。手表找到了,Mrs. Smith 本该高兴,不过由于这说明那个 Jim偷了手表,所以她高兴不起来。因此,本题的正确选项是 A。A.justB.everC.even D.almost解析:解析 just 意为“仅仅”,ever 意为“曾经,在任何时候”,even 意为“甚至,连都”,almost 意为“几乎”。本句的意思是“她接过手表

    37、,甚至连句谢谢都没有说”。因此,本题的正确选项是 C。A.her punishmentB.her prizeC.his jobD.his reward 解析:解析 上文中,校长曾经说找到手表的孩子将得到 a useful reward,现在 Jim找到了,自然就要得到他的 reward。因此,本题的最佳选项是 D。A.hadB.madeC.told D.helped解析:解析 在四个选项中,只有 tell能够使用 tell someone to do sth,其他三个词一般都要接不带 to的不定式。help 虽然有时也可以接待 to的不定式,但是用在这里意思不合适。因此,本题的正确选项是 C。

    38、A.ofB.on C.inD.at解析:解析 本句的意思是“校长要 Jim写一篇关于吸烟危害的文章”。能表示“关于”的介词有 on和 about。因此,本题的正确选项是 B。A.poor B.nervousC.quickD.good解析:解析 poor 意为“可怜的,贫穷的”,nervous 意为“紧张的,不安的”,quick 意为“快的”,good意为“好的,优秀的”。Jim 找到了手表还受罚,而且又不会写受罚的作文,所以应该用“可怜”来形容他。A.lectureB.pointC.matterD.subject 解析:解析 lecture 意为“演讲,讲座”,point 意为“要点,观点”,matter 意为“事件,问题”,subject意为“题目,主题”。本文中,校长给了 Jim一个“命题作文”,所以我们这里需用 subject。因此,本题的正确选项是 D。


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