1、公共英语二级分类模拟题 102 及答案解析(总分：73.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：19.50)1.The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used.（分数：2.00）A.the; theB.the; 不填C.不填; theD.不填; 不填2.The twins are so much _ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.（分
2、数：2.00）A.similarB.resembledC.assembleD.alike3.My Chinese teacher is at least _ age _ my father if he is not younger than him.（分数：1.00）A.the same; withB.the same; asC.as; asD.equal; to4.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.（分数：2.50）A.be put upB.give inC.be tur
3、ned onD.go out5.I am going to _ railway station, too. Can I give you _ ride?（分数：1.00）A.the; aB.a; theC./; aD./; the6.Did you ever go there? I _ go there by myself.（分数：2.00）A.usedB.used toC.am used toD.was used to7.After _ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.（分数：1.00）A.examiningB.tes
4、tingC.checkingD.seeing8.Don“t _ from me while I“m talking to you.（分数：1.00）A.turn backB.turn offC.turn awayD.turn out9.Put these glasses away before they _. OK, I“ll put them in the cupboard.（分数：1.00）A.have brokenB.are breakingC.will be brokenD.get broken10.Please remain _ until the airplane comes to
5、 a complete stop.（分数：1.00）A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.to seat11.You“d better _ the water until it has been boiled.（分数：1.00）A.not drunkB.not drinkingC.not to drinkD.not drink12.All mobile phones must be turned off from when the aircraft doors are closed _ the doors open again on arrival.（分数：1.00）A.until
6、B.unlessC.beforeD.when13.I am looking forward to _ from you as soon as possible.（分数：1.00）A.hearB.be hearingC.hearingD.have heard14.The police are _ the traffic accident that happened yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.looking down uponB.looking forward toC.looking intoD.looking after15.May I take your order now?
7、_ OK, I will come back in a few minutes.（分数：1.00）A.No, we need more time.B.Sure, we“d love to.C.Yes, here it is.D.Could you bring me the bill?三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)I“m told that during an international game of chess (国际象棋), many beautiful moves could bc made on a chessboard. In a decisive 1 in w
8、hich he was evenly matched with a Russian master 2 , Marshall found his queen under serious attack. There were several ways of 3 , and since the queen is the most 4 piece, spectators (观众) thought Marshall would naturally move his queen to 5 . Deep in thought, Marshall used all his time to consider t
9、he 6 . He picked up his queen, paused, and placed it down on the most 7 square of alla square from which the queen could be 8 by any one of three enemy pieces. Marshall had sacrificed (牺牲) his queenan unthinkable move. Everyone else was 9 . Then the Russian, and the 10 , realized that Marshall had a
10、ctually made a 11 move. It was clear that no matter how the 12 was taken, the Russian would soon be in a 13 position. Seeing this, the Russian admitted his defeat. When spectators recovered from the 14 of Marshall“s daring, they showered the chessboard with money. Marshall had achieved 15 in a very
11、unusual and dating fashionhe had 16 by sacrificing the queen. To me, it“s not 17 that he won. What counts is that Marshall had broken with standard 18 to make such a move. He had looked 19 the usual patterns of play and had been willing to consider an imaginative risk on the basis of his judgment an
12、d his judgment alone. No matter how the game 20 , Marshall was the winner.（分数：20.00）A.experienceB.battleC.gameD.chanceA.playerB.personC.winnerD.enemyA.supportB.attackC.advanceD.escapeA.suitableB.powerfulC.respectedD.dangerousA.checkB.fightC.safetyD.defeatA.conditionB.changeC.pieceD.actionA.protected
13、B.undisturbedC.unexpectedD.desertedA.frightenedB.guardedC.discoveredD.caughtA.comfortedB.disappointedC.delightedD.annoyedA.playersB.masterC.crowdD.organizerA.smartB.wrongC.freeD.difficultA.gameB.moneyC.queenD.chessboardA.losingB.favourableC.leadingD.doubtfulA.causeB.blowC.accidentD.shockA.prizeB.vic
14、toryC.progressD.attentionA.wonB.madeC.gainedD.earnedA.importantB.excitingC.unforgettableD.unclearA.ideaB.thinkingC.chessD.trainingA.intoB.furtherC.aheadD.outsideA.cameB.was organizedC.was designedD.ended四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AWhen my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New J
15、ersey and not sure if I could make it home for the holiday. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list if men who would have three-day posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived, and a light snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond he
16、r, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights, all colors, shining against the green of a pine. “Where did it come from?“ I asked. “I asked the gate boy to cut it,“ my mother said, “I wouldn“t have one just for myself, but when calledoh, such a rush! He jus
17、t brought it in this afternoon.“ Krysal Star was in its place. A few green branches reached about a little disorderly at the side, 1 thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas
18、. “It“s not like the one you used to find,“ my mother went on, “Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the gate boy didn“t know where to look. But I couldn“t be critical.“ “Don“t worry,“ I told him, “It“s perfect.“ It wasn“t of course, but at the moment I realized for the first time: all Christm
19、as tree are perfect.（分数：3.00）(1).From the passage we can infer that _.（分数：0.75）A.the writer spent his first Christmas during the warB.all the soldiers did not go home for Christmas during the warC.all the soldiers had three-day passesD.the writer did not want to go home for Christmas at first(2).Whe
20、n the writer got home, _.（分数：0.75）A.it was December 23B.it was snowing heavilyC.he found a Christmas tree in the living roomD.the gate boy was cutting a Christmas tree for his mother(3).From the passage we can conclude that _.（分数：0.75）A.the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas treeB.his mothe
21、r didn“t tike perfect treesC.his mother didn“t want to have a pine treeD.the writer wouldn“t have a tree cut by Someone else(4).The best title for this passage would be “_“.（分数：0.75）A.How to Choose a ChristmasB.How Soldiers Spent ChristmasC.Perfect Christmas TreeD.Christmas With a TreeBAugust 13th,
22、2008Dear Sirs, I am very happy to apply for the position of secretary, which you advertised in China Daily of August 11, 2008. I have been working as a secretary at a college office. Because I am the only secretary in the office, it is necessary for me to work quickly and efficiently and to be flexi
23、ble in my daily work. Professors value my work and my ability to meet their needs. Although I am happy now, I feel that my promotion (晋升) is limited here, and I would like to have a more challenging job. Therefore, I enrolled (参加) in a program to expand my knowledge of international business affairs
24、. Now, both my English and Chinese have been improved and I am ready to begin working as a bilingual secretary in an international company like yours, and I believe I can be a great help to your firm. The enclosed resume gives further details of my qualifications, and I would appreciate it if you co
25、uld give me an opportunity to have an interview. I am looking forward to receiving your call at 62428866 or please use the enclosed pre-paid postcard to send me your reply. Thank you very much for your consideration. Faithfully ours,Mary Lee（分数：4.00）(1).The writer wants to change her job because _.（
26、分数：1.00）A.she has difficulties handling her daily work efficientlyB.she can hardly get a chance to be promotedC.she finds her present job too challengingD.she is tired of her duties at the college(2).In order to prepare herself for a more satisfactory job, the writer _.（分数：1.00）A.has taken part in a
27、 special business programB.tries to get the professors“ high praisesC.has worked much harder on her jobD.has to prove herself to be efficient(3).A bilingual secretary (Line 4, Paragraph 3) differs from other secretaries in that he or she can _.（分数：1.00）A.operate a computerB.do the job efficientlyC.s
28、peak two languagesD.write official documents(4).By sending this letter, the writer expected to _.（分数：1.00）A.draw the attention of the companyB.get an opportunity for an interviewC.apply for a suitable position in China DailyD.obtain more information about the companyCTop officials from the Ministry
29、of Education announced last week that they will make a standard plan to calculate the education costs of university students. Aimed at stopping colleges from overcharging students, the plan has been welcomed by the public and the press. “The late announcement should be congratulated“, said an opinio
30、n from newspapers. “In the past, university students“ education costs have always been an enigma(谜)“ “It is known that many universities are overstaffed, which brought about lots of administrative spending.“ “It is obviously unreasonable to include such outlays (costs) into students“ education costs
31、. Also, most of the universities are excessively keen on campus expansion, even beyond their eeonomie capability.“ “According to a blue paper presented by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, China“s institutes of higher learning have so far borrowed a total of 150 to 200 billion yuan in loans fr
32、om banks.“ “Will such a large sum of debt be taken for students“ education expenses?“ “Even if education costs are accurately calculated, another problem emerges: How to share them between government and individuals?“ “According to Yuan Guiren, minister of education, the proportion(比例) shouldered by
33、 an individual student should be kept within 25 percent.“ “However, the sharp increase of tuition fees over the past two years indicates the proportion has not been strictly implemented. It is estimated that university students“ pays are half of their education costs“.（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the follo
34、wing is the best title for this article?（分数：1.00）A.The Problems of Chinese Universities.B.Chinese Students“ Pay for Universities“ Expansion.C.A Standard Plan.D.How to Share between Government and Individuals.(2).The reason of the increasing university fees may be that _.（分数：1.00）A.universities have
35、too many staffB.universities, with heavy debt and too many staff, are keen on campus expansionC.universities have borrowed heavy loansD.universities have spent too much on their expansion(3).Which is true of students“ pay over the past two years according to this article?（分数：1.00）A.As much as studen
36、ts should.B.Less than students should.C.No more than students“ share.D.More than students should.DBecause we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out fr
37、om the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound. Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4 000 miles out into space? The reason is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attra
38、ction, but this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4 000 miles from the centre (in other words the radius(半径)of the earth is 4 000 miles). When we took the butter 4 000 miles out, it was 8 000 miles f
39、rom the centre, which is twice the distance. If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases two times two. If you treble(翻三倍)the distance, it gets nine times weaker(three times three). If you take it four times as far away, it gets sixteen times weaker (four
40、 times four)and so on.（分数：20.00）(1).The best title for this passage is.（分数：5.00）A.The Earth WeightB.Weight in SpaceC.Changing Weight on the EarthD.Weight on and off the Earth(2).We can feel things are heavy because.（分数：5.00）A.weight is a fixed quality in an objectB.they are far away from the centre
41、of the earthC.of the earth“s strong attraction for themD.they are not taken away from the surface of the earth(3).If the distance between two objects is shortened by half, their gravitational attraction will.（分数：5.00）A.doubleB.become four times strongerC.be the sameD.get four times weaker(4).If an o
42、bject weighed one pound 8000 miles above the earth, it would weigh on the surface of the earth.（分数：5.00）A.6 poundsB.4 poundsC.9 poundsD.1/9 poundEThe management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one. Our overnight charge includes a continental
43、 type breakfast. Breakfast: 7:309:30 a. m. Lunch : 12:002:00 p. m. Afternoon tea: 4:005:30 p. m. Dinner: 7:009:15 p. m. Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals can not be served outside these times. Light refreshments including tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches, ca
44、n be served in rooms between 10:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are given in the room refrigerator. ROOM CLEANING Please had the proper sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be interrupted. It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the ro
45、om for a while at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m VALUABLES We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewelry, or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager. DEPARTURES Please inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the day c
46、oncerned and leave the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If conditions require, baggage can be left in the charge of the hall porter. A SPECIAL REQUEST We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios and television
47、s should be turned down after 11:00 p. m（分数：4.00）(1).Which of the following sentences is true according to this notice?（分数：1.00）A.Light refreshments can be found in the room refrigerator.B.Guests are requested to turn down their radios and televisions after 11:00.C.Your baggage can be kept by the ha
48、ll porter.D.The sign that can be hung on the door handle shows that the room needs cleaning.(2).Where is this notice most likely to be found?（分数：1.00）A.At railway stations.B.In cinemas.C.At restaurants.D.In hotels.(3).If you plan to leave the room tomorrow, you may leave at any of the following hour
49、s except _.（分数：1.00）A.8:30 a.m.B.9:30 p.m.C.10:00 a.m.D.11:00 a.m.(4).Which of the following sentences is true of meals?（分数：1.00）A.Meals can be served in your room but you have to pay additional money.B.Meals can be served any time as you wish.C.Meals are refreshed and served in rooms between 10:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.mD.Meals can be served together with tea, coffee, cakes and so on.公共英语二级分类模拟题 102 答案解析(总分：73.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数
