1、公共英语三级-78 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：2，分数：10.00)BPart A/B I You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answerA, B, C or D, and make it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the quest
2、ion and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Now look at Question 1./I（分数：5.00）(1).What is the womans suggestion?（分数：1.00）A.The man shouldnt buy so many discs.B.The man should stop buying discs.C.The man shouldnt worry too much.D.The man should go shopping less.(2).What can you infer from the woma
3、ns response?（分数：1.00）A.She doesnt have time to go outside.B.Shell consider the mans advice.C.She knows how to relieve her stress.D.Shell feel more stressful if she gets behind in her lessons.(3).Whats the mans attitude towards the woman?（分数：1.00）A.Mary is not so forgetful.B.Mary used to have good me
4、mory.C.Mary shouldnt be so nervous.D.Mary shouldnt try to memorize the whole script.(4).What does the woman imply?（分数：1.00）A.She will mm off her recorder.B.She is not responsible for the noise.C.She will do something about the noise.D.She wants the man to use the earphones.(5).What will the man prob
5、ably do?（分数：1.00）A.Remind Doris about the time of the next meeting.B.Remind Doris not to be late for every meeting.C.Tell Doris about the agenda of the next meeting.D.Tell Doris about a ring.(1).What does Tony do?（分数：1.00）A.Hes a gardener.B.Hes a farmer.C.Hes a cleaner.D.Hes a planter.(2).What does
6、the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.The trees are what make the campus beautiful.B.The trees help cool down the air.C.She doesnt need to mm on her air conditioner anymore.D.She would like the air conditioner on.(3).What does the man want to know?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to replace Professor Smith.B.He wants to kno
7、w whether Professor Smith will be able to teach this afternoon.C.He wonders whether he should find someone else to teach Professor Smiths class.D.He is not sure if he can teach Professor Smiths class.(4).What will the man probably do?（分数：1.00）A.Stay home to prepare for the exams.B.Attend the concert
8、 next week after the exams are over.C.Take a coffee break.D.Go to the concert with the man.(5).What is the woman talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Indoor activities.B.The seriousness of the sandstorm.C.A terrible thunderstorm.D.Weather conditions in the next few days.二、BPart B/B(总题数：4，分数：15.00)I Questions 11
9、 13 are based on the dialogue about different ways of entertainment between cities and countryside/I（分数：3.00）(1).How many ways of traditional entertainment is given in the dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.(2).Which one is NOT the reason of such a big difference between city and countryside?（分数：1.00
10、）A.People in cities have more opportunities.B.People in cities have access to modem ways of entertainment.C.People in cities earn more money.D.People in cities like modem ways of entertainment.(3).What are traditional ways of entertainment?（分数：1.00）A.Peking opera.B.Cross talk.C.Folk music.D.All of t
11、he above.I Questions 14 17 are based on an interview between a sportsman and a reporter./I（分数：4.00）(1).What is the relationship between the two persons?（分数：1.00）A.A wife and a husband.B.An interviewer and an interviewee.C.Two strangers.D.Two friends.(2).How long does the man train every day?（分数：1.00
12、）A.2 hours.B.3 hours.C.4 hours.D.5 hours.(3).Why does the man like swimming?（分数：1.00）A.Its interesting.B.Its good for recreation.C.It can lose weight.D.Its good for the back and its relaxing.(4).What can we infer from the dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.The man loves sports.B.The man is a good athlete.C.The wom
13、an wants to fried a coach.D.The woman is an amateur, too.I Questions 18 21 are based on a dialogue about shopping./I（分数：4.00）(1).What did the man want to buy?（分数：1.00）A.A gift for his mother.B.A gift for his grandmother.C.A gift for his father.D.A gift for his grandfather.(2).Which style did the man
14、 want to choose?（分数：1.00）A.Modem Chinese.B.Modem Western.C.Traditional Chinese.D.Traditional Western.(3).How did the man pay for it?（分数：1.00）A.On credit.B.In cash.C.By check.D.For money.(4).What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.He bought a black tie.B.He bought a black hat.C.He bought a
15、 blue hat.D.He bought a blue tie.I Questions 22 25 are based on the following monologue about leisure activities./I（分数：4.00）(1).Which of the following adjectives best describes the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Proud.B.Neutral.C.Factual.D.Logical.(2).Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?（分数：
16、1.00）A.College students are more interested in sightseeing.B.Those with a high school degree only do not like playing sports.C.High school graduates enjoy being with their friends.D.People with lower incomes are more likely to spend their leisure time watching TV.(3).How do most people in the US spe
17、nd their vocation according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Sightseeing.B.Visiting friends or relatives,C.Going to the beach.D.Playing sports.(4).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.An investigation into how Americans spend their vocations.B.An opinion poll of how people should spend their leisure
18、 time.C.A poll of how employed Americans spend their time,D.A report on the vocation plans of college graduates in America.三、BSection Use o(总题数：20，分数：20.00)A.were used to sayingB.used to sayingC.were used to sayD.used to sayA.wasB.wereC.have beenD.had beenA.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.As a res
19、ultA.hardlyB.barelyC.scarcelyD.seldomA.fumeB.smellC.smokeD.gasA.look forwardB.mangeC.wishD.expectA.numbersB.numberC.amountD.quantitiesA.first of allB.above allC.after allD.all the moreA.outsideB.in the front ofC.insideD.besideA.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.inA.andB.butC.toD.orA.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.mo
20、re cleanA.other sideB.another sideC.the other sideD.along sideA.fried it strangeB.find out strangeC.fried strangeD.find out it strangeA.only has changedB.only changesC.has only changedD.changed onlyA.trueB.trulyC.realD.reallyA.useB.makeC.produceD.burnA.pictureB.imageC.photoD.portraitA.inB.fromC.onD.
21、throughA.madeB.committedC.didD.was committed四、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.According to this passage, Valentines Day is_.（分数：2.00）A.a day on which birds select their matesB.a holiday celebrated in honor of ValentineC.a holiday celebrated for loversD.a day on which Valentine was killed by the Rom
22、an Emperor22.Which of the following is NOT what people do on Valentines Day?（分数：2.00）A.Exchanging cards.B.Visiting the church.C.Sending candy, perfume, jewelry, etcD.Arranging romantic dinners.23.Valentine was killed in ancient Rome because_.（分数：2.00）A.he secretly met with his loverB.he secretly got
23、 married with many young girlsC.he secretly arranged many young lovers to get. married against the Roman kings orderD.he secretly held a wedding party24.The purpose of this passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.to talk about Valentines DayB.to talk about the story of ValentineC.to talk about peoples celebration on
24、 Valentines DayD.to talk about the popularity of celebrating Valentines Day now in the world25.In the 3rd paragraph, the “Guess Who“ card is probably used to_.（分数：2.00）A.be a gift for relatives on Valentines DayB.make jokesC.express happiness on Valentines DayD.express love for a person one secretly
25、 admires五、BText 2/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The word “Their“ in Line 5, Para. 2 refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.big corporationsB.graduating studentsC.small firmsD.employers27.Which of the following is TRUE of the large corporation?（分数：2.00）A.They only employ graduate students in colleges.B.They can offer many job
26、opportunities.C.They have many sub-companies throughout the country.D.Their requirements are very high.28.The purpose of the passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.to define corporations and FirmsB.to show the relation between firms and collegesC.to inform the job-seeker of the employment requirementsD.to give a de
27、scription of corporations for college students29.Which of the following is NOT true of small firms?（分数：2.00）A.It may be unnecessary for them to send people to colleges.B.They cannot afford to send people to colleges.C.Their employees may be promoted more quickly.D.They may offer positions which you
28、demand.30.The employees working in a small company_.（分数：2.00）A.have to study accountingB.must be experiencedC.have the chance to report directly to their superiorsD.have less responsibilities六、BText 3/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to_.（分数：2.00）A.take a
29、dvantage of the division of laborB.introduce the division of labor into EnglandC.understand the effects of the division of laborD.explain the causes of the division of labor32.Adam Smith mentioned the number 4, 800 in order to_.（分数：2.00）A.show the advantages of the old craft systemB.emphasize how po
30、werful the individual worker wasC.show the advantages of the division of laborD.emphasize the importance of increased production33.According to the writer, which one of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Division of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins.B.Division of labor only helps peo
31、ple to produce more of what they already have.C.Division of labor is by no means responsible for economic growth.D.Division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.34.According to the writer, Adam Smiths mistake was in believing that the division of labor_.（分数：2.00）A.was an efficient way of
32、organizing workB.was an important development in methods of productionC.inevitably led to economic developmentD.increased the production of existing goods35.Adam Smith saw that the division of labor（分数：2.00）A.enabled each worker to make pins more quickly and more cheaplyB.increased the possible outp
33、ut per workerC.increased the number of people employed in factoriesD.improved the quality of pins produced七、BPart B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Proper Physical Labor（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.Going to Sleep When One Feels Sleepy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.Eating When One Feels Hungry（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.Ablution Before Sleep（分
34、数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.Regular Performance of Meditation（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、BSection Writi(总题数：2，分数：30.00)41.Write an invitation letter. Suppose you were Li Ming, you will invite Wang Lin, your best friend, to go for a picnic and your American friend, Tom, will go together with you. You should write approxi
35、mately 100 words.（分数：15.00）_42.Write an essay about 120 words according to the demands as following. The title is Fast Food, and the first sentence of each paragraph is given. B Fast Food/B Fast food is very popular nowadays. People like to buy fast food because it saves them time. But fast food has
36、 less nutritive value than homemade dishes.（分数：15.00）_公共英语三级-78 答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：2，分数：10.00)BPart A/B I You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answerA, B, C or D, and make it in your test
37、booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Now look at Question 1./I（分数：5.00）(1).What is the womans suggestion?（分数：1.00）A.The man shouldnt buy so many discs. B.The man should stop buying discs.C.The man shouldnt worry too much.D.The man should
38、 go shopping less.解析：听力原文 M: Im having trouble making ends meet. It looks like I have to make another phone call to my parents. W: I dont think it would be a problem if you cut down on the discs you buy. 解析 分析题。男士说“我的钱不够用了，似乎得再给我的父母打个电话。”从女土的回答“我认为如果你少买些光盘，那就没问题了”，可分析她认为对方钱不够用应少买些光盘，所以应抓住关键的条件句 if y
39、ou cut down on discs，故此题选 A 项。(2).What can you infer from the womans response?（分数：1.00）A.She doesnt have time to go outside.B.Shell consider the mans advice.C.She knows how to relieve her stress.D.Shell feel more stressful if she gets behind in her lessons. 解析：听力原文 M: Youve spent too much time on do
40、ing course work, Sally. Dont you think you should go out and get some fresh air? W: Thanks for the advice. But this is how I relive my stress, Id rather not get too far behind. 解析 分析题。男士说“你花费太多的时间做功课，沙丽，你不认为你应该到外边呼吸一下新鲜空气?”从女士的回答“谢谢你的建议，但这正是我为什么如此有压力，我不想落得太远。”可推断出她焦虑的原因就是怕落在后面，所以此题要抓住关键句 But this is
41、 how I releive my stress故答案为 D 项。(3).Whats the mans attitude towards the woman?（分数：1.00）A.Mary is not so forgetful.B.Mary used to have good memory.C.Mary shouldnt be so nervous. D.Mary shouldnt try to memorize the whole script.解析：听力原文 W: Mr. Brown, I tried to memorize the script but I keep forgettin
42、g the lines. M: Look, Mary, youll be fine if you stop putting so much pressure on yourself. 解析 判断题。女士说“布朗先生，我想记住所有的稿子，但我总是忘词。”从布朗先生建议“如果你不再给自己施加太多的压力，你就会觉得好些”可判断她太紧张，而 A、B、D 选项分别为“玛丽不是如此健忘”“玛丽过去记性很好”和“玛丽不应该要背下整篇手稿”，都为错误论断，故 C 项正确。(4).What does the woman imply?（分数：1.00）A.She will mm off her recorder.
43、B.She is not responsible for the noise. C.She will do something about the noise.D.She wants the man to use the earphones.解析：听力原文 M: Could you keep the noise down, Mary? Im trying to listen to the recording. W: Sorry, its not me. There is a party downstairs. 解析 判断题。男士说“玛丽你能小点儿声吗?我正要听录音。”从女士的回答“对不起，不是
44、我。是楼下在开晚会。”可知发出的嘈杂声不是因为她，所以判定她不应对此负责，故 B 项正确。(5).What will the man probably do?（分数：1.00）A.Remind Doris about the time of the next meeting.B.Remind Doris not to be late for every meeting. C.Tell Doris about the agenda of the next meeting.D.Tell Doris about a ring.解析：听力原文 W: Doris has the habit of kee
45、ping us waiting for over 30 minutes. Maybe either you or I should give her a ring before each meeting. M: Thats really a nuisance, but Ill do it if you want. 解析 推断题。女士说“苔丝总是让我们等超过半小时，或许你或我每次开会前都应给她打个电话。”从男士的回答“这真是讨厌的事，但如果你想，我就这么做。”可推断他将按照女士的话每次开会前给苔丝打电话。所以 B 项“提醒多丽丝每次开会都不要迟到。”正确。此题的关键句为 but Ill do i
46、t if you want 表明男士的态度。(1).What does Tony do?（分数：1.00）A.Hes a gardener. B.Hes a farmer.C.Hes a cleaner.D.Hes a planter.解析：听力原文 W: Have you got a job, Tony? M: Yeah, I do the yard work for the people in the neighborhood, cuffing grass, raking fallen leaves, planting trees and pulling out weeds, things
47、 like that. 解析 分析题。从托尼工作的内容是为社区居民剪草、耙树叶、种树、拔草、可分析他做的工作是为人打扫和整理花园，故 A 项“他是一名园丁”正确。此题的关键句为 I do the yard work for the people in the neighborhood，cutting grass，raking fallen leaves，planting tree and pulling out weeds，things like that其中剪草、耙落叶、种树、拔草这些工作内容是提示语，帮助判断工作类别。(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.0
48、0）A.The trees are what make the campus beautiful.B.The trees help cool down the air. C.She doesnt need to mm on her air conditioner anymore.D.She would like the air conditioner on.解析：听力原文 M: The trees on our campus are really beautiful. W: Youre right, and they are useful, too. They cut down on our need for air conditioning, dont you think?
