1、公共英语三级-45 (1)及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：2，分数：10.00)BPart A/B IYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A. , B. , C. or D. , and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer
2、 the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE./I（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man want to do?（分数：1.00）A.To change the tennis shoes in the sportswear department.B.To help his friend find the right department.C.To find his tennis shoes on the tennis court.D.To buy himself a pair of tennis shoes
3、.(2).What does the womans family do about the high sort of food?（分数：1.00）A.They produce part of their own food.B.They sell their own produce.C.They feed their family on cheap food.D.They buy food from farmers.(3).What are the speakers talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Mr. Whites reason for leaving.B.Mr. Whit
4、es new appointment.C.A vacant position.D.How to apply for a job.(4).What does the man think the woman should do?（分数：1.00）A.Be hostile to Nancy.B.Ask Nancy to come out.C.Talk to Nancy herself.D.Write Nancy a letter.(5).What does the man offer to do for the woman?（分数：1.00）A.To serve as her tour guide.
5、B.To serve as her bodyguard.C.To serve as her driver.D.To serve as her porter.(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He is often asked to go and see exhibits.B.He would like to go and see the exhibit.C.He went to see the exhibit last year.D.He definitely does not want to go.(2).What are they talking
6、about?（分数：1.00）A.The environmental problem.B.The health problem.C.The educational problem.D.The international problem.(3).What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.Bob will see Susan tomorrow evening.B.Bob might be at home late tomorrow evening.C.Bob and Susan have decided to go on a holida
7、y.D.Bob asked the woman to come another time.(4).What can be concluded from this conversation?（分数：1.00）A.They think cinemas are too far away from their homes.B.They are disappointed with the films produced these days.C.They both dislike films about adventure stories.D.They both like the idea of goin
8、g to the cinema at night.(5).Which opinion do you think corresponds to the womans reply?（分数：1.00）A.There were two months when the sales dropped.B.There were two months when the sales increased.C.There was one month when the sales increased.D.There were three months when the sales increased.二、BPart B
9、/B(总题数：4，分数：15.00)Questions 11 13 are based on the following conversation.（分数：3.00）(1).Where are the speakers?（分数：1.00）A.In a museum.B.In an art history class.C.In the womans dormitory.D.In the mans dormitory.(2).Who is organizing the next museum tour?（分数：1.00）A.The womans dormitory.B.The mans dormi
10、tory.C.The Art History Department.D.The Museum of Modern Art.(3).Where will the next muesum tour take place?（分数：1.00）A.On Campus.B.In New York City.C.In Boston.D.In Europe.Questions 14 17 are based on the following conversation:（分数：4.00）(1).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Italian lifestyleB.h
11、oliday plansC.living in ItalyD.living in foreign countries(2).Now will the man travel to the airport?（分数：1.00）A.by busB.by coachC.by taxiD.by car(3).Which of the following is the man most likely to do in Italy?（分数：1.00）A.drawing picturesB.attending an art schoolC.visiting art galleriesD.lying on the
12、 beach(4).What will the woman probably do during her vacation?（分数：1.00）A.have a relaxing timeB.visit as many places as possibleC.take a summer courseD.do more studyQuestions 18 21 are based on the following conversation:（分数：4.00）(1).Why has the woman come to talk to the man?（分数：1.00）A.To discuss his
13、 trip to Mexico.B.To bring him a message from Professor Grant.C.To ask for help with an anthropology assignment.D.To see what progress hes made on his paper.(2).What seems to be the mans problem?（分数：1.00）A.He cant sleep at night.B.He cant find a quiet place to study.C.He cant narrow down his researc
14、h topic.D.He cant find enough information for his research paper.(3).What is known about Prof. Grant?（分数：1.00）A.She has been to Mexico.B.She assigns long research papers.C.She teaches cultural anthropology.D.She collects ancient relies.(4).Why does the man want to write about the ancient civilizatio
15、ns of Mexico?（分数：1.00）A.It would require a trip to Mexico.B.Its too broad a topic to research.C.He doesnt have relevant resource material.D.Hes interested in that part of the world.Questions 22 25 are based on the following conversation:（分数：4.00）(1).How did the woman spend last weekend?（分数：1.00）A.Re
16、laxing at the seashore.B.Visiting her parents.C.Sailing on a boat.D.Preparing for a race.(2).Why did the woman come home so soon?（分数：1.00）A.She was invited only for the weekend.B.The weather was too hot.C.She had an appointment.D.She had schoolwork to do.(3).Why did the woman have to stop playing in
17、 the volleyball game?（分数：1.00）A.She had to go home.B.She was too tired to continue.C.She had to finish her schoolwork.D.She was thirsty.(4).Why didnt the woman go swimming?（分数：1.00）A.She doesnt know how to swim.B.The water was too deep.C.The water was too cold.D.She didnt have enough time.三、BSection
18、 Use o(总题数：20，分数：20.00)A.spaceB.roomC.gapD.distanceA.forB.ofC.asD.toA.clearB.cleanC.sweetenD.declareA.engageB.eliminateC.earnD.learnA.whichB.whatC.whoD.whoseA.amountsB.numbersC.dealsD.plentiesA.gotB.receivedC.acceptedD.paidA.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anythingA.badB.worstC.goodD.fewestA.agoB.ea
19、rlyC.beforeD.soonA.inB.onC.atD.aboveA.fortunateB.favourableC.favoriteD.financialA.littleB.muchC.fewD.manyA.keptB.fedC.feltD.livedA.consideredB.concernedC.convincedD.contributedA.sentB.broughtC.pulledD.enteredA.TheseB.ThoseC.ThisD.ThatA.costB.spendC.wasteD.lendA.afterB.forC.atD.likeA.ofB.toC.inD.at四、
20、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.According to the passage, heroes are compared to high- voltage transformers in that _.（分数：2.00）A.they have a vision from the mountaintopB.they have warm feelings and emotionsC.they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD.they can make people feel stronger
21、 and more confident22.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who _.（分数：2.00）A.are good at demonstration their charming characters.B.can move the masses with their forceful speeches.C.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships.D.can provide an answer to the
22、 problems of their people.23.The author concludes that historical changes would _.（分数：2.00）A.be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities.B.not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices.C.take place if there were heroes to lead the people.D.produce leaders with attractive
23、 personalities.24.Although heroes may come from different cultures, they _.（分数：2.00）A.generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB.probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC.are often influenced by previous generationsD.all unknowingly attract a large number of fans25.Madonna and Mic
24、hael Jackson are not considered heroes because _.（分数：2.00）A.they are popular only among certain groups of people.B.their performances do not improve their fans morally.C.their primary concern is their own financial interests.D.they are not clear about the principles they should follow.五、BText 2/B(总题
25、数：5，分数：10.00)26.The students criteria for selecting majors today have much to do with _.（分数：2.00）A.the influences of their instructors.B.the financial goals they seek in life.C.their own interpretations of the coursesD.their understanding of the contributions of others.27.By saying “while its true t
26、hatbe they scientific or artistic“ (Lines 1 - 3, Para, 5), the author means that _.（分数：2.00）A.business management should be included in educational programs.B.human wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speedC.human intellectual development has reached new heights.D.the importance of a b
27、road education should not be overlooked.28.According to the authors observation, college students _.（分数：2.00）A.have never been so materialistic as todayB.have never been so interested in the arts.C.have never been so financially well off as todayD.have never attached m much importance to moral sense
28、.29.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Businessmen absorbed in their career are narrow- minded.B.Managers often find it hard to tell right from wrong.C.People engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life.D.Career seekers should not focus on immediat
29、e interests only.30.Studying the diverse wisdom of others can _.（分数：2.00）A.create varying artistic interests.B.help people see things in their right perspective.C.help improve connections among people.D.regulate the behavior of modern people.六、BText 3/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.According to the passage, wh
30、at is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?（分数：2.00）A.Connections with businesses overseas.B.Ability to speak the clients language.C.Technical know-how.D.Business experience.32.With the increased use of high- tech communications equipment, businesspeople
31、 _.（分数：2.00）A.have to get familiar with modern technologyB.are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations.C.are attaching more importance to their overseas businessD.are eager to work overseas.33.What is the authors attitude toward high- tech communications equipment?（分数：2.00）A.Critical
32、.B.Indifferent.C.Prejudiced.D.Positive34.In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind“ ( Lines 2 - 3, Para. 3 ) probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.being unable to think properly for lack of insightB.being totally out of touch with business at home.C.missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD.leavin
33、g all care and worry behind.35.The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _.（分数：2.00）A.better control the whole negotiation process.B.easily find new approaches to meet market needs.C.fast - forward their proposals to headquartersD.easily make friends with businesspeo
34、ple abroad.七、BPart B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Alan:（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.Barry:（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.Clive:（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.Dean:（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.Eric:（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、BSection Writi(总题数：1，分数：15.00)41.You should spend no more than 20 minutes on this task. Assume that you wish to study in England. Write a l
35、etter of inquiry based on your interests. Ask what kind of clubs there are at the university, and what is the procedure for joining them. You should write at least 150 words. You do NOT need to write your own address. Begin your letter as follows: Dear _.（分数：15.00）_九、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)42.1. S
36、tate the changes in peoples diet in the past five years.2. Give possible reasons for the changes.3. Draw your own conclusion.Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%Meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%Fruit and Vegetable 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%Total 100% 100% 100% 100%
37、 100%（分数：15.00）_公共英语三级-45 (1)答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：2，分数：10.00)BPart A/B IYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A. , B. , C. or D. , and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 se
38、conds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE./I（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man want to do?（分数：1.00）A.To change the tennis shoes in the sportswear department.B.To help his friend find the right department.C.To find his tennis shoes on the tennis court.D.To buy himself a pair
39、of tennis shoes. 解析：听力原文 M: Could you please tell me where I can find tennis shoes? W: Yes. You can get them in the sportswear department to the right side of the store.(2).What does the womans family do about the high sort of food?（分数：1.00）A.They produce part of their own food. B.They sell their ow
40、n produce.C.They feed their family on cheap food.D.They buy food from farmers.解析：听力原文 M: How do you manage to feed your family when food prices are so high? W: We have a garden and some fruit trees, and we raise some fish in the small pond.(3).What are the speakers talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Mr. White
41、s reason for leaving.B.Mr. Whites new appointment.C.A vacant position. D.How to apply for a job.解析：听力原文 M: I hear that Mr. Wright has left. Has anybody been appointed to take his place? W. I believe several men applied for the job but nothing has been decided yet.(4).What does the man think the woma
42、n should do?（分数：1.00）A.Be hostile to Nancy.B.Ask Nancy to come out. C.Talk to Nancy herself.D.Write Nancy a letter.解析：听力原文 W: I really want to know why Nancy is always so hostile toward me. M: Did you ever think of just coming right out and asking her?(5).What does the man offer to do for the woman?
43、（分数：1.00）A.To serve as her tour guide. B.To serve as her bodyguard.C.To serve as her driver.D.To serve as her porter.解析：听力原文 W: It is exciting just to think about it! Itll be my first trip to Hawaii. But I may have trouble finding my way around when Im there. M: Dont worry about that. Just give me a
44、 call when you arrive. Ill be glad to show you around.(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He is often asked to go and see exhibits.B.He would like to go and see the exhibit.C.He went to see the exhibit last year.D.He definitely does not want to go. 解析：听力原文 W: Would you like to go and see the new e
45、xhibit with us? M: Thats the last thing in the world I would ever want to do.(2).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.The environmental problem. B.The health problem.C.The educational problem.D.The international problem.解析：听力原文 W: I wonder if our children will still be able to breath clean air, dr
46、ink clean water and see blue sky. M: I agree with you. I think its time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of just exploiting it.(3).What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.Bob will see Susan tomorrow evening.B.Bob might be at home late tomorrow evening. C.Bob and Susan
47、 have decided to go on a holiday.D.Bob asked the woman to come another time.解析：听力原文 W: Bob, can I come to see you at your home tomorrow evening? M: Sure. Susan and I have decided to go swimming late tomorrow afternoon. So give me a ring before you come, OK?(4).What can be concluded from this convers
48、ation?（分数：1.00）A.They think cinemas are too far away from their homes.B.They are disappointed with the films produced these days. C.They both dislike films about adventure stories.D.They both like the idea of going to the cinema at night.解析：听力原文 M: I used to go to the cinema a lot. It did make a nice night out, but not now. W: Yes, I agree. There arent any good adventure stories like the movies the
