1、公共英语三级-30 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：40.00)（分数：20.00）(1).When does this conversation take place?（分数：4.00）A.At 5:00.B.At 5:15.C.At 4:45.D.At 4:35.(2).Who has taken the stamps?（分数：4.00）A.The woman.B.The woman“s sister.C.The man“s classmates.D.The
2、man.(3).How long will the man stay in this hotel?（分数：4.00）A.Just one month.B.32 days.C.34 days.D.37 days.(4).Where does the conversation take place?（分数：4.00）A.In a post office.B.In a hotel.C.In a bank.D.In a travel agent.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：4.00）A.He went mountain climbing last year.B.He
3、doesn“t want to go at all.C.He hasn“t traveled around the world yet.D.He would love to climb mountain.（分数：20.00）(1).What time does the woman usually have breakfast?（分数：4.00）A.At 8:00.B.At 10:00.C.At 7:00.D.At 9:00.(2).Where does this conversation take place?（分数：4.00）A.At a restaurant.B.At a bank.C.A
4、t a shop.D.At school(3).What is the relationship Between the two speakers?（分数：4.00）A.Shop assistant and customer.B.Manager and clerk.C.Tour guide and tourist.D.Doctor and patient.(4).What did the woman do last Sunday?（分数：4.00）A.She was ill at that time.B.She left her mother alone.C.She stayed with h
5、er mother at home.D.She went to the party.(5).What did the woman buy her brother for Christmas?（分数：4.00）A.She bought him a watch.B.She has not bought him a present yet.C.She bought him a case for his coin collection.D.She bought him a book.三、Part B(总题数：4，分数：60.00)Questions 11-13 are based on the fol
6、lowing dialogue. （分数：12.00）(1).How long has the woman lived in this house?（分数：4.00）A.25 years.B.20 years.C.15 years.D.30 years.(2).Why does the woman want to sell her house?（分数：4.00）A.Because she“s tired of living thereB.Because she has retired and is short of moneyC.Because she wants to live in the
7、 quiet countryD.Because she will live with her son(3).How much does the woman want for her house?（分数：4.00）A.$150,000B.$15,000C.$115,000D.$50,000Questions 14-17 are based on the following dialogue （分数：16.00）(1).How old is Mary“s mother?（分数：4.00）A.Fifty years old.B.Fifty-five years old.C.Forty-five ye
8、ars old.D.Fifty-one years old.(2).What will Mary“s mother receive for her birthday?（分数：4.00）A.A beautiful diamond necklace.B.A beautiful skirt.C.A beautiful shirt.D.A beautiful hat.(3).Where will Mary“s family celebrate her mother“s birthday?（分数：4.00）A.At a Chinese restaurant.B.At a fast-food restau
9、rant.C.At home.D.At a French restaurant.(4).What is the possible relationship between the two people?（分数：4.00）A.Husband and wife.B.Friends.C.Brother and sister.D.Father and daughter.Questions 18-21 are based on the following dialogue. （分数：16.00）(1).Who has booked the ticket for Tom?（分数：4.00）A.The wo
10、man.B.Xiao Fang.C.Tom himself.D.Tom“s wife.(2).How long has Tom been in China?（分数：4.00）A.At least five years.B.Three years.C.Four years.D.Two years.(3).How does Tom feel about his stay in China?（分数：4.00）A.It is disappointing.B.It is boring.C.He learns a lot from China.D.It is a wonderful experience.
11、(4).When does the woman invite Tom to dinner?（分数：4.00）A.This Friday.B.This Sunday.C.Next Friday.D.Next Sunday.Questions 22-25 are based on the following monologue. （分数：16.00）(1).What did Marco Polo see when he was in China?（分数：4.00）A.Cai Lun invented paper.B.The Chinese used paper money.C.The Chines
12、e saved paper.D.Cai Lun invented books.(2).When did people in western countries first use paper money?（分数：4.00）A.In the 7th century.B.In the 15th century.C.In the 13th century.D.2,000 years ago.(3).How many trees should be cut down if you want to make 1,000 tons of paper?（分数：4.00）A.71,000.B.48,000.C
13、.17,000.D.28,000.(4).Why should we start using less paper?（分数：4.00）A.Because paper is becoming more expensive.B.Because the waste paper pollutes the environment.C.Because producing paper is very difficult.D.Because it takes a tree more than ten years to grow up.公共英语三级-30 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、
14、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：40.00)（分数：20.00）(1).When does this conversation take place?（分数：4.00）A.At 5:00.B.At 5:15.C.At 4:45. D.At 4:35.解析：听力原文 W: Oh, no. It“s five o“clock already, and I haven“t finished my homework. M: Don“t worry. That clock is fifteen minutes fast. You
15、still have time to do it. 解析 时间数字题。题干意为：“这段对话发生在什么时间?”听力材料中女士提到 It“s five o“clock already(已经五点了)，但男士提醒说 That clock is fifteen minutes fast(那个时钟快了 15 分钟)，由此推断，对话发生的时间是 4:45。因此，C 为正确答案。(2).Who has taken the stamps?（分数：4.00）A.The woman.B.The woman“s sister.C.The man“s classmates. D.The man.解析：听力原文 W: I
16、“ve noticed that you got some letters from Canada. Would you mind saving the stamps for me? My sister collects them. M: My classmates already asked for them. 解析 事实细节题。题干意为：“是谁拿到了邮票?”A 项意为“这位女士”；B 项意为“这位女士的妹妹”；C 项意为“这位男士的同班同学”；D 项意为“这位男士”。这里需要注意题干所用时态为现在完成时，即是谁已经得到了邮票。听力材料中男士提到 My classmates already
17、asked for them(我的同班同学已经跟我要了邮票)，由此推断，得到邮票的是这位男士的同班同学。因此，C 为正确答案。(3).How long will the man stay in this hotel?（分数：4.00）A.Just one month.B.32 days.C.34 days. D.37 days.解析：听力原文 W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes. I“d like to have a single room with a bath from the morning of September 7th to t
18、he morning of October 10th. W: OK. We do have such a single room for you. M: Thanks. 解析 时间数字题。题干意为：“男士将会在这家旅店住多长时间?”A 项意为“一个月”；B 项意为“32 天”；C 项意为“34 天”；D 项意为“37 天”。听力材料中男士提到 I“d like to have a single room with a bath from the morning of September 7th to the morning of October 10th(我想订一间带有浴室的单人房，从 9 月
19、 7 日上午到 10 月 10 日上午)。由此推知，这位男士会在这家宾馆住 34 天。因此，C 为正确答案。(4).Where does the conversation take place?（分数：4.00）A.In a post office. B.In a hotel.C.In a bank.D.In a travel agent.解析：听力原文 W: Can I help the next person in line? M: I just need to send this letter in the fastest way possible. W: Let“s see. We h
20、ave overnight business service. That takes just two day. 解析 场所地点题。题干意为：“这段对话发生在哪儿?”A 项意为“在邮局”；B 项意为“在宾馆”；C 项意为“在银行”；D 项意为“在旅行社”。根据听力材料中标志性信息“to send this letter in the fastest way possible”(用尽可能最快的方式寄出去)以及“overnight business service”(连夜快递服务)推知，这段对话应该发生在邮局。因此，A 为正确答案。(5).What does the man mean?（分数：4.
21、00）A.He went mountain climbing last year.B.He doesn“t want to go at all. C.He hasn“t traveled around the world yet.D.He would love to climb mountain.解析：听力原文 W: Would you like to come mountain climbing with us? M: That“s the last thing in the world I ever want to do. 解析 分析推理题。题干意为：“这位男士什么意思?”A 项意为“他去
22、年爬过山”；B 项意为“他一点也不想去爬山”；C 项意为“他还没有到世界各地旅游过”；D 项意为“他非常乐意去爬山”。听力材料中男士提到 That“s the last thing in the world I ever want to do(那是世界上我愿做的最后一件事)，这里的 that 即指 mountain climbing。由此推断，男士不喜欢爬山，他一点都不想去。因此，B 为正确答案。（分数：20.00）(1).What time does the woman usually have breakfast?（分数：4.00）A.At 8:00.B.At 10:00.C.At 7:0
23、0. D.At 9:00.解析：听力原文 M: What time do you usually have breakfast? W: Around 7:00. But lately I“ve been having trouble getting up in the morning, so I“ve been eating breakfast at 8:00. 9:00, even as late as 10:00. 解析 时间数字题。题干意为：“女士通常几点吃早饭?”听力材料中男士问：What time do you usually have breakfast?(你通常几点吃早饭?)女士
24、回答 Around 7:00(七点左右)。由此推知，女士通常七点左右吃早餐。因此，C 为正确答案。(2).Where does this conversation take place?（分数：4.00）A.At a restaurant.B.At a bank. C.At a shop.D.At school解析：听力原文 M: I“d like to change these dollars, please. W: How do you want them? M: It doesn“t make any difference. 解析 场所地点题。题干意为：“这段对话发生在哪儿?”A 项意为
25、“在饭店”；B 项意为“在银行”；C 项意为“在商店”；D 项意为“在学校”。根据听力材料中标志性信息“I“d like to change these dollars, please”(我想把这些美元兑换成零钱，麻烦您了)可推知，这段对话发生在银行。因此，B 为正确答案。(3).What is the relationship Between the two speakers?（分数：4.00）A.Shop assistant and customer. B.Manager and clerk.C.Tour guide and tourist.D.Doctor and patient.解析：
26、听力原文 W: Good morning, may I help you? M: Yes, I bought this sweater here last week, but there seems to be something wrong with it. When I washed it, the colour ran. W: Let me see. Did you wash it in hot water? M: No. 解析 职业身份题。题干意为：“说话者之间是什么关系?”A 项意为“导购与顾客”；B 项意为“经理与职员”；C 项意为“导游与旅客”；D 项意为“医生与病人”。根据听力
27、材料中标志性信息“Good morning, may I help you?”(早上好，有什么可以效劳的吗?)以及男士所说“I bought this sweater here last week”(我上周在这买了这件毛衣)可推知，这段对话发生在商场导购员与顾客之间。因此，A为正确答案。(4).What did the woman do last Sunday?（分数：4.00）A.She was ill at that time.B.She left her mother alone.C.She stayed with her mother at home. D.She went to th
28、e party.解析：听力原文 M: Did you go to last Sunday“s party? W: No. My mother was ill. I couldn“t leave her alone. 解析 行动计划题。题干意为：“这位女士上星期天干 什么了?”A 项意为“她那天生病了”；B 项意为“她置母亲于 不顾”；C 项意为“她和母亲待在家里”；D 项意为“她去参加派对了”。听力材料中男士问：Did you go to last Sunday“s party? (你去参加上个周天的派对了吗?)女士回答：No. My mother was ill. I couldn“t le
29、ave her alone. (没去，我母亲生病了，我不能离开让她单独待着。)由此推断，女士没有去参加派对，而是在家照顾她母亲了。因此，C 为正确答案。(5).What did the woman buy her brother for Christmas?（分数：4.00）A.She bought him a watch. B.She has not bought him a present yet.C.She bought him a case for his coin collection.D.She bought him a book.解析：听力原文 M: Do you have yo
30、ur Christmas shopping done yet? W: Almost. I got a watch for my brother, but I can“t seem to find anything for Dad. He would probably like a book or a case for his coin collection. 解析 事实细节题。题干意为：“女士为她弟弟准备了什么圣诞节礼物?”A 项意为“她给他买了一只手表”；B 项意为“她还没有给他买礼物”；C 项意为“她为他买了一个硬币收藏夹”；D 项意为“她为他买了一本书”。听力材料中女士提到 I got
31、a watch for my brother(我已经为弟弟买了手表)，由此推知，女士送给弟弟的圣诞礼物是一只手表。因此，A 为正确答案。三、Part B(总题数：4，分数：60.00)Questions 11-13 are based on the following dialogue. （分数：12.00）(1).How long has the woman lived in this house?（分数：4.00）A.25 years.B.20 years.C.15 years.D.30 years. 解析：听力原文 M: Good afternoon. I believe this ho
32、use is for sale. W: That“s right. M: May I have a look at it, please? W: Why, yes, of course. Let me show you around. M: How long have you lived here? W: I“ve lived here ever since my son was born, and now he“s 30. M: Oh, that“s quite a long time. Then why do you want to sell it? W: I“ve just retire
33、d. I want to buy a small house in the country. It“s quiet and the air is fresh there. M: How much do you want for it? W: $150,000. M: That“s a lot of money. Can you bring it down? W: I“m sorry but I think it“s worth the price. M: I like the house but I can“t decide now. My wife must see it first. W:
34、 Women always have the last word. 解析 时间数字题。题干意为：“女士在这所房子里已经住了多久?”A 项意为“25 年”；B 项意为“20年”；C 项意为“15 年”；D 项意为“30 年”。听力材料中女士提到“I“ve lived here ever since my son was born, and now he“s 30”(自从我儿子出生，我就住这儿了，现在他 30 岁了)，由此推断，女士在这所房子已经住了 30 年。因此，D 为正确答案。(2).Why does the woman want to sell her house?（分数：4.00）A.B
35、ecause she“s tired of living thereB.Because she has retired and is short of moneyC.Because she wants to live in the quiet country D.Because she will live with her son解析：解析 因果关系题。题干意为：“女士为什么要卖她的房子?”A 项意为“因为她在那儿住得厌倦了”；B 项意为“因为她已经退休了，生活比较拮据”；C 项意为“因为她想去安静的乡村生活”；D 项意为“因为她将去和儿子一起生活”。听力材料中男士问：why do you w
36、ant to sell it? (你为什么要卖掉这所房子呢?)女士回答：I“ve just retired. I want to buy a small house in the country. It“s quiet and the air is fresh there(我刚退休，想去乡下买个小房子，那儿比较安静，空气也新鲜。)由此推知，女士卖掉房子是因为她想去安静的乡下生活。因此，C 为正确答案。(3).How much does the woman want for her house?（分数：4.00）A.$150,000 B.$15,000C.$115,000D.$50,000解析：
37、解析 时间数字题。题干意为：“女士想要以什么样的价钱卖掉这所房子?”这里需要听清具体数字的读音，以避免近音选项的干扰。听力材料中男士问：How much do you want for it?(你想要卖多少钱?)女士回答：$150,000。由此推知，女士想要以 15 万美元卖掉这所房子。因此，A 为正确答案。Questions 14-17 are based on the following dialogue （分数：16.00）(1).How old is Mary“s mother?（分数：4.00）A.Fifty years old. B.Fifty-five years old.C.F
38、orty-five years old.D.Fifty-one years old.解析：听力原文 M: Mary, tomorrow is your Morn“s 50th birthday, did you remember? W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it? M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? W: That“s a good idea. It“ll make her look younger. And a bi
39、rthday cake too, with 50 candles. M: We can have it at home. I“ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. W: I“m sure Mom will like them. M: All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well? W: Why don“t we go together, Dad? M: OK, when? W: How about this afternoon? M: It“s ok. Let“s
40、go shopping after lunch. 解析 时间数字题。题干意为：“Mary 的母亲多大年纪了?”听力中男士提到“Mary，tomorrow is your Mom“s 50th birthday”(Mary，明天就是你妈妈的 50 岁生日了)，由此推知，Mary 的母亲现在 50岁了。因此，A 为正确答案。(2).What will Mary“s mother receive for her birthday?（分数：4.00）A.A beautiful diamond necklace.B.A beautiful skirt. C.A beautiful shirt.D.A b
41、eautiful hat.解析：解析 事实细节题。题干意为：“Mary 的母亲会收到什么生日礼物?”A 项意为“一条漂亮的钻石项链”；B 项意为“一件漂亮的裙子”；C 项意为“一件漂亮的衬衫”；D 项意为“一顶漂亮的帽子”。听力材料中男士建议说：What about buying her a beautiful skirt?(买一件漂亮的裙子怎么样?)女士回答：That“s a good idea(真是个好主意。)由此推知，Mary 的母亲将会收到的生日礼物是一件漂亮的裙子。因此，B 为正确答案。(3).Where will Mary“s family celebrate her mother
42、“s birthday?（分数：4.00）A.At a Chinese restaurant.B.At a fast-food restaurant.C.At home. D.At a French restaurant.解析：解析 事实细节题。题干意为：“Mary 一家将会在哪儿为她母亲庆祝生日?”A 项意为“在一家中国餐厅”；B 项意为“在快餐店”；C 项意为“在家”；D 项意为“在一家法国餐厅”。听力材料中男士提到：We can have it at homeI“ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend(我们可以在家吃饭，
43、我从一个中国朋友那儿学做了几样菜。)女士回答：I“m sure Mom will like them(相信妈妈肯定会喜欢那些菜的。)由此推知，他们将在家里为 Mary 的母亲庆祝生日。因此，C 为正确答案。(4).What is the possible relationship between the two people?（分数：4.00）A.Husband and wife.B.Friends.C.Brother and sister.D.Father and daughter. 解析：解析 职业身份题。题干意为：“说话者之间可能是什么关系?”A 项意为“夫妻关系”；B 项意为“朋友关系
44、”；C 项意为“兄妹关系”；D 项意为“父女关系”。听力材料中女士称呼男士为 Dad，由此推知，双方为父女关系。因此，D 为正确答案。Questions 18-21 are based on the following dialogue. （分数：16.00）(1).Who has booked the ticket for Tom?（分数：4.00）A.The woman.B.Xiao Fang.C.Tom himself. D.Tom“s wife.解析：听力原文 W: Hello, Tom, do you mean you“re going away? M: Oh, yes. I“ve
45、booked the ticket. And it“s time for me to go back home. W: Well, how long have you been in China? M: I“ve been here for two years. W: Did you enjoy your stay? M: Yes, indeed. I should say I“ve had a wonderful time over the past two years. You and Xiao Fang have given me a lot of help. People here a
46、re very friendly. Thank you all very much. W: When are you leaving? M: I“m off next Sunday. I“ve come to say good-bye today. W: I“d like to invite you to dinner before you go. What about Friday? M: I“m free on Friday. I“d like to come. Would you please ask Xiao Fang to be there, too? W: Of course I
47、will. 解析 事实细节题。题干意为：“谁为 Tom 订的票?”A 项意为“这位女士”；B 项意为“小芳”；C 项意为“Tom 自己”；D 项意为“Tom 的妻子”。听力材料中男士提到 I“ve booked the ticket(我已经订了票)，由此推断，是 Tom 自己订的票。因此，C 为正确答案。(2).How long has Tom been in China?（分数：4.00）A.At least five years.B.Three years.C.Four years.D.Two years. 解析：解析 时间数字题。题干意为：“Tom 在中国待了多长时间了?”A 项意为“至
48、少五年”；B 项意为“三年”；C 项意为“四年”；D 项意为“两年”。听力材料中男士提到 I“ve been here for two years(我在这儿已经两年了)，这里的 here 即指 China。由此推断，Tom 已经在中国待了两年。因此，D为正确答案。(3).How does Tom feel about his stay in China?（分数：4.00）A.It is disappointing.B.It is boring.C.He learns a lot from China.D.It is a wonderful experience. 解析：解析 观点态度题。题干意
49、为：“Tom 感觉在中国的这段时间如何?”A 项意为“令人失望”；B项意为“无聊”；C 项意为“他在中国学到了很多东西”；D 项意为“那是很棒的一段经历”。听力材料中男士提到 l should say I“ve had a wonderful time over the past two years(应该说，在过去两年里，我度过了一段很美妙的时光)，由此推断，Tom 在中国期间感觉很好。因此，D 为正确答案。(4).When does the woman invite Tom to dinner?（分数：4.00）A.This Friday. B.This Sunday.C.Next Friday.D.Next Sunday.解析：解析 时间数字题。题干意为：“女士邀请 Tom 什么时间来吃饭?”A 项意为“本周五”；B 项意为“这周日”；C 项意为“下周五”；D 项意为“下周日”听力材料中女士提到：I“d like to invite you to dinner before you go. what about Friday?(我想在您走之前请您吃顿饭，这个周五怎么样?)男
