1、公共英语三级-154 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：2，分数：10.00)BPart A/B BDirections:/B IYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to
2、answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Now look at question 1./I（分数：5.00）(1).Why wont the elevator stop on the ninth floor?（分数：1.00）A.Because you must take the stairs.B.Because nine is an odd number.C.Because the elevator got stuck on the ninth floor.D.Because there are too m
3、any people in the elevator.(2).Where do you think the woman is working?（分数：1.00）A.At a restaurant.B.At a department store.C.At a hotel.D.At a cleaners.(3).What does the man say about Tom?（分数：1.00）A.He has lost many of his paintings.B.He has become a famous person.C.His fortune has been good recently
4、.D.He no longer makes good paintings.(4).What does the woman tell the man must do?（分数：1.00）A.Read part of the book.B.Read only one chapter of the book.C.Read another book.D.Read the whole book.(5).What does the man mean by his response?（分数：1.00）A.The woman should go to climb the mountain.B.The woman
5、 should stay at home.C.The weekend may not be long enough for climbing the mountains.D.The man did not know where to go either.(1).What do we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The woman will work together with a machine.B.The machine has been replaced by a man.C.The woman lost her job.D.The wom
6、an was happy to work with a capable computer.(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.That Liz doesnt know them well.B.That he is the one to phone Liz.C.That she will phone Liz if he doesnt.D.That she doesnt know Lizs phone number.(3).How long will they have to wait before the game starts?（分数：1.00）A.
7、10 minutes.B.15 minutes.C.20 minutes.D.25 minutes.(4).Whats the mans response to the womans remark?（分数：1.00）A.He believes the headmaster asked for too much.B.He thinks the headmaster has no money to keep the school.C.He thinks the tuition is reasonable.D.He thinks the tuition is too cheap.(5).What i
8、s the mans opinion about the Smiths investment?（分数：1.00）A.He feels they have done a wise thing.B.He doesnt think they should move.C.He thinks it is better to invest later.D.He thinks it is unwise to buy stocks.二、BPart B/B(总题数：4，分数：15.00)Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following dialogue.（分数：3.00
9、）(1).How is Jacky recently?（分数：1.00）A.He is fine.B.He is sick.C.He is crazy about Internet.D.He feels depressed for no reason.(2).Which sentence best describes Jackys Net life?（分数：1.00）A.He hates the Net.B.He will be at a loss when not sitting in front of the computer.C.He decides to spend less time
10、 on it.D.He likes everything on the internet.(3).Where has the girl got the information she told the boy?（分数：1.00）A.From TV.B.From newspaper.C.From her psychology class.D.From a lecture.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following dialogue.（分数：4.00）(1).How do fans imitate rock stars?（分数：1.00）A.They
11、 play music.B.They behave badly.C.They wear the same kind of clothes.D.They go to their concerts.(2).Why are rock stars famous?（分数：1.00）A.Its because of their music.B.Its because of their fans.C.Its because of their clothes.D.Its because of their money.(3).What did Zed Hawks do during the TV intervi
12、ew?（分数：1.00）A.He behaved much better.B.He wore very strange clothes.C.He sang a song angrily.D.He walked out during the interview.(4).Why does David say rock stars are like politicians and film stars?（分数：1.00）A.Because they behave well in public.B.Because they like the public criticism.C.Because the
13、y earn their money from the public.D.Because they complain when they are criticized.IQuestions 18 to 21 are based on the following dialogue/I（分数：4.00）(1).What does John ask Susan to do?（分数：1.00）A.Help with a term paper.B.Go to a concert.C.Take care of his cousin.D.Arrange his cousin s interview.(2).
14、What will John do on Saturday?（分数：1.00）A.Finish his paper.B.Go to work.C.Cook dinner for his cousin.D.Go to the auditorium.(3).What does John say about his cousins interests?（分数：1.00）A.He forgot to ask about her hobbies.B.He heard she enjoys music concerts.C.He thinks she has enjoyed traveling.D.He
15、doesnt know what she likes to do.(4).What can be inferred about Johns cousin?（分数：1.00）A.She is shy around strangers.B.She is younger than he is.C.She is very independent.D.She is usually late.IQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the following Monologue./I（分数：4.00）(1).How was salt used in Egypt thousands
16、 of years ago?（分数：1.00）A.To keep fish alive.B.To punish criminals.C.To preserve dead bodies.D.To help heal wounds.(2).Why were ten thousand people put in jail during the 18th century?（分数：1.00）A.For stealing salt.B.For making salted fish.C.For taking salt from the kings table.D.For selling salt.(3).I
17、n the 16th century what would happen to a man wha took more than his share of salt?（分数：1.00）A.He would lose his life.B.He would lose all his salt.C.He would lose an ear.D.He would be heavily fined.(4).Where was the salt placed when the king had his dinner?（分数：1.00）A.On the kings seat.B.In front of t
18、he king.C.A long way from the important guests.D.In front of everyone.三、BSection Use o(总题数：20，分数：20.00)A.dealB.dealtC.be dealtD.dealingA.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantageA.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learnA.inB.onC.ofD.toA.aroundB.toC.fromD.besideA.Out ofB.OfC.ToD.IntoA.ontoB.onC.offD.inA.toB.atC.o
19、fD.forA.nearB.onC.byD.atA.beingB.beenC.areD.isA.intelligenceB.workC.attitudeD.weaknessA.exceptB.butC.forD.onA.whoB.whatC.thatD.whichA.makeB.takeC.doD.giveA.asB.tillC.overD.outA.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.Had beenA.aB.theC.someD.certainA.ensureB.certainC.sureD.surelyA.toB.ontoC.intoD.withA.improvementB.victo
20、ryC.failureD.achievement四、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The fact that six young art school graduates joined Peter shows that _.（分数：2.00）A.Peters enterprise is developing greatlyB.Peter Senior enjoys great popularityC.they are talented hospital artistsD.the role of the quality of hospital environm
21、ent is being recognized22.What can we say of Peter Senior?（分数：2.00）A.He is a doctor interested in painting.B.He is an artist who has a large collection of paintings.C.He is a pioneer in introducing art into hospitals.D.He is a faithful follower of hospital art.23.According to Peter Senior, _.（分数：2.0
22、0）A.art should be encouraged in British hospitalsB.art is losing its audience in modern societyC.art galleries should be changed into hospitalsD.patients should be encouraged to learn painting24.After the improvement of the hospital environment, _.（分数：2.00）A.patients no longer need drugs in their re
23、coveryB.patients are not wholly dependent on expensive drugsC.patients need good - quality, drags in their recoveryD.patients use no painkillers in their recovery25.Compared with the total number of Britains National Health Service hospitals, the hospitals which have art collections is only _.（分数：2.
24、00）A.4%B.5%C.one quarterD.75%五、BText 2/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.In terms of grammar and vocabulary, Standard English _.（分数：2.00）A.differs greatly from dialects in the United KingdomB.differs greatly from varieties outside U. K.C.differs little from any variety in the worldD.is the same with any variety o
25、f English27.Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Standard English is better than non -standard English.B.Standard English does not differ from non - standard English in principle.C.Standard English can be both formal and colloquial.D.Non- standard English is
26、 the same as colloquial English.28.The strong influence of Standard English is causing _.（分数：2.00）A.many new varieties to appearB.many dialects to lose their uniquenessC.variation among dialects to growD.different local standards to diverge29.Which of the following factors did not contribute to the
27、London dialect becoming standard English?（分数：2.00）A.The court moved from Winchester to London.B.The dialect was used by educated people.C.The dialect remained unaffected by foreign trade.D.The dialect was gradually spoken by more and more people.30.Which of the statements in NOT true about the origi
28、n of standard English?（分数：2.00）A.Standard English is based on tile London dialect of English.B.Standard English is based on the Winchester dialect of English.C.Standard English developed after the Norman conquest.D.Standard English had come into being since the second half of the 11th century.六、BTex
29、t 3/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Sociodramatic play is found to be _.（分数：2.00）A.useful for the development of childrenB.the cause for problems in cognitive developmentC.loved by poor childrenD.dealing with common experiences32.The difference among the four groups of children in the experiment is _.（分数：2.00）A
30、.their financial backgroundB.their individual personalityC.the teaching methods appliedD.their attitudes towards life33.The passage mainly concerns _.（分数：2.00）A.imaginative sociodramatic playB.economically disadvantaged,childrenC.training children in fantasyD.experiments on childrens intelligence34.
31、Which of the following is not a finding of the experiment?（分数：2.00）A.hand- on experience helps children grow in other aspects.B.self- control is gained through pantomiming.C.listening alone is not effective.D.fantasy play close to reality is good for childrens growth.35.In the first group, the child
32、ren _.（分数：2.00）A.only listened to fairy talesB.changed roles with each otherC.learned to buy and sellD.discussed the stories they heard七、BPart B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Hadley（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.Randy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.Sampson（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.Rowley（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.Bernice（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、BSection Wr
33、iti(总题数：2，分数：30.00)41.Write a letter of self - recommendation. You read an advertisement on a newspaper that there is a vacancy of a secretary in a big foreign company. You are interested in the job. Write a letter to apply for the job and recommend yourself. You should write approximately 100 words
34、. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Usc “Wang Ping“ instead. You do not need to write the address.（分数：15.00）_42.Write an article of about 120 words on “The importance of Examination“. Make references to the following points: 1 ) Exam is a means to check the teaching and studying.
35、2 ) It is a standard set up by the education administration department for fair competition. 3 ) My attitude toward exam.（分数：15.00）_公共英语三级-154 答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：2，分数：10.00)BPart A/B BDirections:/B IYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one questio
36、n and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Now look at question 1./I（分数：5.00）(1).Why wont the elevator stop on the ninth floor?（分数：1.00）A.Because you
37、 must take the stairs.B.Because nine is an odd number. C.Because the elevator got stuck on the ninth floor.D.Because there are too many people in the elevator.解析：听力原文 W: Does this elevator stop on every floor? M: No, it stops only on the even ones. If you want an odd one, go to the even one above it
38、 and then walk down. 精解 本题是一道理解题。本题要求考生听准音的同时能够理解“even“指的是双数而不是“odd(奇数)”。既然电梯只在双数层停，那么第九层是不会停的。所以答案是 B。(2).Where do you think the woman is working?（分数：1.00）A.At a restaurant.B.At a department store.C.At a hotel. D.At a cleaners.解析：听力原文 M: I want to have this shirt washed and this suit dry cleaned. W
39、: Very well, sir. Your name and room number please. 精解 推理题。当男士叫女士帮他洗衣服的时候，女士要求他告诉她他的名字和房间号码，因此对话很可能发生在宾馆里，这位女士很可能是宾馆服务员。因此正确答案是 C。(3).What does the man say about Tom?（分数：1.00）A.He has lost many of his paintings.B.He has become a famous person.C.His fortune has been good recently.D.He no longer makes
40、 good paintings. 解析：听力原文 W: What do you think of Toms paintings? M: A few years ago, I like them very much, but now hes after fame and fortune. His talent has suffered. 精解 推理题。从“His talent has suffered(Tom 的绘画才能不如以前好了) “，可以推断 Tom 的绘画作品不如以前好了。所以选项D是正确的。(4).What does the woman tell the man must do?（分数
41、：1.00）A.Read part of the book.B.Read only one chapter of the book.C.Read another book.D.Read the whole book. 解析：听力原文 M: I will just read this chapter of the book to pass the exam. W: You cant just read this chapter. The exam covers the whole book, you know. 精解 推理题。根据女士所说“考试内容覆盖书本全部内容”，因此她其实是建议男士阅读整本
42、书，而不是其中的一部分。所以正 确答案是D。(5).What does the man mean by his response?（分数：1.00）A.The woman should go to climb the mountain. B.The woman should stay at home.C.The weekend may not be long enough for climbing the mountains.D.The man did not know where to go either.解析：听力原文 W: I want to have a long rest durin
43、g the weekend, but I dont know where to go. M: Have you thought of climbing the mountains? 精解 推理题。女士不知道周末该去哪，男士说“你有没有想过爬山?”，因此他的意思是女士应该去爬山，所以正确答案是A。(1).What do we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The woman will work together with a machine.B.The machine has been replaced by a man.C.The woman l
44、ost her job. D.The woman was happy to work with a capable computer.解析：听力原文 M: I am sorry to inform you that you have been replaced by a computer at the office. W: I see. So a machine can be more capable than a man. 精解 推理题。对话中男士对女士说“对不起，你在办公室的工作被电脑所代替”，言下之意就是“对不起，你被解雇了。”因此正确答案是C。(2).What does the wom
45、an mean?（分数：1.00）A.That Liz doesnt know them well.B.That he is the one to phone Liz. C.That she will phone Liz if he doesnt.D.That she doesnt know Lizs phone number.解析：听力原文 M: How about phoning Liz asking her to join us for dinner? W: I think you should phone her, she hardly knows who I am. 精解 推理题。从
46、女士的回答可知，Liz 不太认识她，因此最好由男士给 Liz 打电话。所以正确答案是B。(3).How long will they have to wait before the game starts?（分数：1.00）A.10 minutes.B.15 minutes. C.20 minutes.D.25 minutes.解析：听力原文 W: At what time will the game start? M: It is to begin at ten oclock, and now my watch says 9:45. It wont be long. W: You seem
47、to be very interested in sports. W: Yes, and Ive spent time and money on it. 精解 计算题。根据对话，比赛 10 点开始，现在是 9点 45 分，因此还要等待 15 分钟。所以正确答案是B。(4).Whats the mans response to the womans remark?（分数：1.00）A.He believes the headmaster asked for too much.B.He thinks the headmaster has no money to keep the school.C.
48、He thinks the tuition is reasonable. D.He thinks the tuition is too cheap.解析：听力原文 W: I sent my son to a private school, and the headmaster charged me a big sum of money for tuition. It costs me $ 500. M: But I think the tuition is worth every penny of it. 精解 推理题。对话中的男士回答说“我认为这笔学费的每一分钱都花得值得”。可见虽然这笔学费很高，但他认为还是合理的。因此正确答案是C。(5).What is the mans opinion abo
