1、公共英语二级-519 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Who has got the pen now?（分数：1.00）A.The men.B.The woman.C.Mary.(2).Which sports does the woman like?（分数：1.00）A.Skating.B.Skiing.C.Bowlin(3).What time will the movie start?（分数：1.00）A.8:40.B.9:00.C.9:40.(4).What doe
2、s the woman want to listen to?（分数：1.00）A.Weather forecast.B.The world news.C.Musi(5).Where is shoe counter?（分数：1.00）A.In the back of the storeB.In the front of the store.C.On the right of the stor三、第二节(总题数：5，分数：15.00)(1).How does the woman think of the new teacher?（分数：1.00）A.He is too bad.B.He is no
3、t too bad.C.He is goo(2).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.at a repair shop.B.at school.C.at an airport.(1).Why did the speaker ask the people to leave the building as quickly as possible?（分数：1.00）A.Because a fire started in the building.B.Because a robbery would happen soon.C.Because electricity went out i
4、n the buildin(2).Where did this announcement take place?（分数：1.00）A.At an airport.B.At a railway station.C.In a theatr(1).Who is the man planing to call?（分数：1.00）A.Marilyn Peters.B.His mother.C.His wif(2).What is the telephone number?（分数：1.00）A.392-5661.B.393-5133.C.393-5331.(3).How much will it cost
5、?（分数：1.00）A.$ 2 for the first three minutes.B.$ 2 a minute.C.$ 2 for three minutes.(1).Which of the following is not mentioned?（分数：1.00）A.There are pills to make you hungry.B.There are pills for seasick and homesick.C.There are pills for cold and headach(2).What can we learn from the dialogue?（分数：1.
6、00）A.Medicine is widely used in life.B.With medicine, you can do whatever you like.C.Medicine can also help us with learning languag(3).Is there a pill to make somebody hungry?（分数：1.00）A.Yes.B.No.C.Its not clear.(1).What can infered about the woman whos speaking?（分数：1.00）A.She is studying anthropolo
7、gy.B.She is wearing a black sweater.C.She works in the library.(2).What is the man surprised to learn?（分数：1.00）A.That the library opens at 8 : 00.B.That no one else has read the articles.C.That none of the material he needs availabl(3).What can be infered about the students in anthropology 311?（分数：1
8、.00）A.They do not want to use the reference materials.B.They have been keeping the librarian busy.C.They have part-time jobs at the library.(4).What does the woman say about Professor Gilers?（分数：1.00）A.He is not cooperative.B.He will be in his office at afternoon.C.He already brought in extra copies
9、 of the articles.(5).What does the woman suggest that the man do?（分数：1.00）A.Return early the next day.B.Photocopy the articles he needs.C.Ask Professor Gilers for a copy of the articles.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I took what he said _ ,but afterwards it became clear tha
10、t he really meant something else.（分数：1.00）A.confidentiallyB.consequentlyC.literallyD.logically2.He was hit on the head by a piece of iron and was knocked _ .（分数：1.00）A.unconsciousB.subconsciousC.mindlessD.brainless3.Would you prefer to stay in a private or public _ in the hospital?（分数：1.00）A.cellB.w
11、ardC.chamberD.suite4.Since she was accustomed to having her own room, it has difficult for her to _ a roommate.（分数：1.00）A.put up fromB.put up byC.put up withD.put up to5.I dont want this bread; its _ .（分数：1.00）A.steadyB.fadedC.rustyD.stale6.The border incident led to the two countries _ diplomatic r
12、elations.（分数：1.00）A.pulling offB.breaking offC.passing offD.falling off7._ the difficulty of the task, I shall be lucky to complete it by May.（分数：1.00）A.RegardingB.GivenC.PresumingD.Accepted8.Slavery was _ in America in the 19th century.（分数：1.00）A.cancelledB.completedC.accomplishedD.abolished9.He ha
13、s impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted.（分数：1.00）A.neverthelessB.howeverC.yetD.accordingly10.Very few experts _ with completely new answers to the worlds economic problems.（分数：1.00）A.come toB.come roundC.come upD.come on11.It isnt _ wearing winter clothes yet.（分数：1.00）
14、A.cold to startB.cold for startingC.enough cold to startD.cold enough to start12.What did he say in the letter? I really cant _ it out.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.putC.runD.give13.Im afraid that your daughter has failed to get _ her mid-term exams.（分数：1.00）A.byB.overC.throughD.out14.Dont be hard on hershe is v
15、ery _ and she may start to cry.（分数：1.00）A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sympatheticD.sophisticated15.As soon as the exam was over, the students all went their _ ways.（分数：1.00）A.homelyB.perspectiveC.respectiveD.relative六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Mary was very fond of television, so when she met a young man (36
16、) worked for a television company, she was very (37) and asked him a lot of questions. She discovered that he had also worked for a film company, so she asked him (38) there was any difference (39) film work and television. “ (40) ,“ answered the young man, “there is one very big (41) . If someone m
17、akes a (42) while a film is being made, it is, of course, (43) to stop and do the scene again. In fact, one can do it over and over again a lot of (44) . Mistakes (45) time, money and films, but the audience (观众) who see the film (46) it is finished dont know that anything went wrong. In a live (实况播
18、送的) television show, (47) the audience can see any mistakes that are made. I can tell you a story about that. (48) ,a live television show (49) and one of the actors was supposed (50) . He fell to the (51) and the camera moved to (52) to allow time for me to run out (53) a bottle of tomato sauce (蕃茄
19、酱) to pour on to him (54) blood. But (55) the camera turned back to him (56) I had finished, and the audience saw me pouring the sauce on to the man. “Oh, how terrible!“ (57) said. “And what did you do then?“Well, “answered the young man,“ our television director is a very strict man. (58) anyone ma
20、kes a mistake, he will fire him at once. So what could I do? I just had to (59) that this was part of the story, and (60) the man. /（分数：25.00）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomA.surprisedB.movedC.interestedD.inspiredA.whyB.howC.whetherD.whereA.fromB.betweenC.inD.forA.OKB.All rightC.WellD.HelloA.differenceB.m
21、istakeC.problemD.companyA.differenceB.mistakeC.filmD.difficultyA.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.difficultA.scenesB.filmsC.mistakesD.timesA.saveB.keepC.giveD.wasteA.whileB.thatC.whenD.whichA.on other handB.on the other handC.on one handD.in one handA.Some daysB.Any dayC.Some dayD.One dayA.was coming
22、 onB.was going onC.was putting onD.was taking onA.to be shootingB.to have been shotC.to be shot atD.to have been shootingA.groundB.actorsC.stageD.cameraA.everywhere elseB.anywhere elseC.whatever elseD.somewhere elseA.inB.fromC.ofD.withA.to be likeB.to look likeC.to look as ifD.as ifA.impossiblyB.une
23、asilyC.unluckyD.unfortunatelyA.beforeB.afterC.whileD.becauseA.the young manB.MaryC.actorsD.the audienceA.NowB.BecauseC.IfD.SinceA.sayB.feelC.tell themD.pretendA.eatB.pullC.cleanD.apologize to七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AWhen we do not understand each others language, we can talk with the help of signs
24、.A Frenchman was once travelling in England. He could not speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. He wanted to say. “Bring me something to eat. “The waiter soon brought
25、him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came with a cup of coffee. But the man again refused it. He shook his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink, for drinks are not good.When the man was going aw
26、ay, another man came in. This man saw the waiter, and he put his hand on his stomach(胃). That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.So, you see, we cannot understand the language of signs as well as we can understand the language of
27、words.（分数：4.00）(1).According to the passage, when people do not understand each others language, they can talk with the help of _ .（分数：1.00）A.a waiterB.a teacherC.an EnglishmanD.the gesture(2).Frenchman signed to the waiter to _ .（分数：1.00）A.give him some medicineB.bring him a cup of coffeeC.ask him
28、for foodD.tell him what he said(3).The waiter brought the Frenchman _ .（分数：1.00）A.a cup of tea, a cup of coffee and a lot of other drinksB.a large plate of meat and vegetablesC.a lot of drinks and a large plate of meatD.a lot of food and drinks(4).Another man saw the waiter, and put his hands on his
29、 stomach meant he _ .（分数：1.00）A.had a stomach-acheB.was hungryC.was very thirstyD.was fullBWhat do we know about the sea? Most of us have seen it. We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is lighting on it. We also know that it can be less pretty when the weather is terrible. What other things
30、 do we know about it?The first thing is that the sea is very big. Look at a map of the world and youll find there is less land than sea. The sea covers （分数：4.00）(1).Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What will you find if you look at a map of the world? “Wel
31、l find _ . “（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).This passage tells us that _ .（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The word “it“ in the last sentence of this passage means _ .（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.CThe relationship between the home and market economies has gone through two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the process of
32、transferring some production processes (e. g. clothmaking, sewing and caning foods) from the home to the marketplace. Although the home economy could still produce these goods, the processed were laborious (费力的) and the market economy was usually more efficient. Soon, the more important second stage
33、 was evidentthe marketplace began producing goods and services that had never been produced by the home economy, and the home economy was unable to produce them (e. g. electricity and electrical appliances, the automobile, advanced education, sophisticated medical care). In the second stage, the que
34、stion of whether the home economy was less efficient in producing these new goods and services was irrelevant; if the family were to enjoy these fruits of industrialization, they would have to obtained in the marketplace. The traditional ways of taking care of these needs in the home, such as in nur
35、sing the sick, became socially unacceptable (and, in most serious cases ,probably less successful). Just as the appearance of the automobile made the use of the horsedrawn carriage illegal and then impractical, and the appearance of television changed the radio from a source of entertainment to a so
36、urce of background music, so most of the fruits of economic growth did not increase the options available to the home economy to either produce the goods or services or purchase them in the market. Growth brought with it increased variety in consumer goods, but not increased flexibility for the home
37、 economy in obtaining these goods and services. Instead, economic growth brought with it increased consumer reliance on the marketplace. In order to consume these new goods and services, the family had to enter the marketplace as wage earners and consumers. The neoclassical(新古曲主义的) model that views
38、the family as deciding whether to produce goods and services directly or to purchase them in the marketplace is basically a model of the first stage. It cannot accurately be applied to the second (and current) stage.（分数：4.00）(1).The reason why many production processes were taken over by the marketp
39、lace was that _ .（分数：1.00）A.it was a necessary step in the process of industrializationB.they depended on electricity available only to the market economyC.it was troublesome to produce such goods in the homeD.the marketplace was more efficient with respect to these processes(2).It can be seen from
40、the passage that in the second stage _ .（分数：1.00）A.some traditional goods and services were not successful when provided by the home economyB.the market economy provided new goods and services never produced by the home economyC.producing traditional goods at home became socially unacceptableD.wheth
41、er new goods and services were produced by the home economy became irrelevant(3).During the second stage, if the family wanted to consume new goods and services, they had to enter the marketplace _ .（分数：1.00）A.as wage earnersB.both as manufacturers and consumersC.both as workers and purchasersD.as c
42、ustomers(4).Economic growth did not make it more flexible for the home economy to obtain the new goods and services because _ .（分数：1.00）A.the family was not efficient in productionB.it was illegal for the home economy to produce themC.it could not supply them by itselfD.the market for these goods an
43、d services was limitedDThere are approximately three quarters of a ton of termites (白蚁) for every person on Earth. It now turns out that these critters may be helping to alter the climate and affect mans life.For years scientists have been saying that carbon dioxide sent into the atmosphere by the b
44、urning of fuels might lead to the rise in temperatures of the whole earth, owing to the greenhouse effect in which the gas prevents the escape of heat into outer space. Now an international team of researchers has discovered that termites generate more than twice the carbon dioxide that fuel burning
45、 does. And this production, which comes from the insects eating and consuming of different kinds of vegetables and wood, has risen greatly. This is chiefly because man has cut so many trees in order to open more land and thus has provided large quantities of food for the insects in the form of tiny
46、pieces of wood.The output from the burning of fuels is of greater concern, however, because it is continuing to rise steadily and so far no effective measures have been taken to reduce the amount of carbon elements in this way. Production by termites, on the other hand, is not likely to increase muc
47、h more.（分数：4.00）(1).From the passage we know that“ the greenhouse effect“ is an effect in which _ .（分数：1.00）A.low temperatures are created by using a houseB.the house is made green in order to keep heatC.heat is prevented from escaping outsideD.everything is kept green in a house(2).Which of the fol
48、lowing consists of three words that refer exactly to the same thing in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Climate, temperature, heat.B.Carbon dioxide, the gas, atmosphere.C.Output, production, effect.D.Termites, critters, insects.(3).Which of the following sentences is true?（分数：1.00）A.Carbon dioxide in the atmo
49、sphere carries heat into outer space so as to change the climate.B.Carbon dioxide may escape into the greenhouse so that the Earth will be made warmer.C.As carbon dioxide keeps heat from escaping into outer space, the Earth may become warmer.D.Carbon dioxide may make the Earth warmer because it lets the heat escape into outer spac(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.It is the production by termites that is now of gr
