1、公共英语二级-511 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.The man cant drive.B.They are lost.C.The conference is over.A.Practice together.B.Experience.C.Carry out instructions.A.He didnt have enough money to go to the concert.B.He arrived too late to hear the concert.C.He
2、 altered his plans suddenly.A.Martin spoke last but not best.B.Martin spoke last and best.C.Even though last, Martin spoke fast.A.He cant find his new building.B.He is not accustomed to the large building.C.He had a bigger apartment before.三、第二节(总题数：5，分数：15.00)What does the woman mean?（分数：3.00）A.He
3、speaks too fast.B.He speaks too slowly.C.He doesnt speak to the point.A.He is a thief.B.He is stupid.C.He is honest but capable of making a mistake.A.To play the piano.B.To give a performance.C.To sing a song.Who is the woman?（分数：2.00）A.Lucy.B.Lucys sister.C.Lucys friend.A.The computer class.B.The E
4、nglish class.C.The computer and English classes.Where is the man?（分数：4.00）A.On his way to Tumers Street.B.In a bus to Turners Street.C.At the bus stop.A.Because he wanted to arrive at Tumers Street on time.B.Because he didnt know where the bus stop was.C.Because he didnt know how to get to Turners S
5、treet.A.About one hour.B.About one hour and a half.C.About half an hour.A.She told him to go by bus.B.She told him to walk there.C.She told him to wait for a bus.Where does the man work?（分数：2.00）A.In a factory.B.In a hospital.C.On a farm.A.At about 6:11.B.At about 6:30.C.At about 7:30.According to t
6、he passage, what is it that almost everyone does on Sunday?（分数：4.00）A.Reading the Sunday paper.B.Going to church.C.Sleeping late in the morning.A.Late in the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.Before families get up.A.The death notices.B.Sports.C.Clothes.A.News about parties, clothes and marriages.B.Advic
7、e about food and health.C.All of the above.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Is Mrs White in the office?Yes, _ _she is on duty, she must be there.（分数：1.00）A.sinceB.untilC.forD.if2.What do you think of the songs?In fact _of them sounds beautiful.（分数：1.00）A.not allB.no oneC.not
8、everyoneD.not every one3.Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must4._ the punishment was unfair, he accepted it without complaint.（分数：1.00）A.So long asB.Even thoughC.SinceD.While5.We recognized his voice_ he spoke on the radio.（分数：1.00）A.wh
9、ileB.afterC.in caseD.the moment6.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_ the film stars had left.（分数：1.00）A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told7.I was half way back to the cottage where my mother lived _Susan caught up with me.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.whereC.whenD.that8._ are the days when teacher
10、s were looked down upon.（分数：1.00）A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going9.The_ has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.（分数：1.00）A.pollutionB.friendshipC.situationD.condition10.He hurried out of the classroom_ the class was over.（分数：1.00）A.a moment agoB.the momentC.at the mom
11、entD.the moment that11.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours_ in my study.（分数：1.00）A.lockingB.lockedC.to lockD.being locked12.The palace was heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.（分数：1.00）A.where lived the QueenB.lived the QueenC.there lived the QueenD.that lived the Queen13.Dose T
12、om do his new job well?_his old job. How stupid ! I think there is no hope for him.（分数：1.00）A.No better thanB.Not better thanC.Not se well asD.No as well as14.Is that a book on fanning? If so, I want to borrow _.（分数：1.00）A.thisB.oneC.itD.the one15._, we couldnt work in the small room where there is
13、no air conditioner.（分数：1.00）A.Being a hot dayB.It being a hot dayC.It being hot a dayD.Because the day being hot六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Bringing Art into Ho(总题数：20，分数：20.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.inB.byC.forD.with17.（分数：1.00）A.calledB.been callingC.been calledD.to call18.（分数：1.00）A.strikingB.struckC.strik
14、eD.being struck19.（分数：1.00）A.artB.musicC.worksD.books20.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.forC.toD.in21.（分数：1.00）A.increaseB.fallC.reduceD.no22.（分数：1.00）A.memberB.roleC.partD.a person23.（分数：1.00）A.toB.withC.forD.between24.（分数：1.00）A.recoveringB.restoringC.curingD.healing25.（分数：1.00）A.hospitalB.museumC.public placeD.pa
15、ssages26.（分数：1.00）A.movedB.setC.startedD.pushed27.（分数：1.00）A.patientsB.peopleC.artistD.visitors28.（分数：1.00）A.airB.environmentC.placeD.product29.（分数：1.00）A.in demandB.needC.demandD.require30.（分数：1.00）A.hardB.splendidC.shortcomingsD.harding31.（分数：1.00）A.roleB.actionC.wayD.sense32.51:（分数：1.00）A.lookB.w
16、atchC.noticeD.experience33.（分数：1.00）A.privateB.hospitalC.waiting roomD.public34.（分数：1.00）A.forB.sinceC.thatD.though35.（分数：1.00）A.so many asB.as many asC.as much asD.same八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A36.When the nurse talked to mum she thought mum was a_.（分数：1.00）A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner37.Whi
17、ch of the following words best describes mum?（分数：1.00）A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.38.When she took a mop from the small room what mum really wanted to do was _.（分数：1.00）A.to clean the floorB.to please the nurseC.to see a patientD.to surprise the story-teller39.After reading the story wh
18、at can we infer about the hospital?（分数：1.00）A.It is childrens hospital.B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.C.The nurses and doctors there dont work hard.D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.40.Why did mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital?（分数：1.00）A.To give her some message a
19、bout dad.B.To make sure her room was clean.C.To check that she was still there.D.To find out how she was.B41.What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?（分数：1.00）A.Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.B.Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.C.Some plants d
20、epend on each other for food.D.Some animals live better together.42.The underlined word “they“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.birds and parasitesB.birds and sheepC.parasites and sheepD.sheep, birds and parasites43.We learn from the text that corals depend on plants
21、 for_.（分数：1.00）A.comfortB.lightC.foodD.oxygen44.Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _.（分数：1.00）A.they can eat its parasitesB.they enjoy travelling with the sheepC.they depend on the sheep for existenceD.they find the position most comfortableC45.We can learn from the text that the writer belie
22、ves_.（分数：1.00）A.keeping stuffed animals is babyishB.maturity doesnt mean growing up and taking on more responsibilityC.one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown upD.human beings should be kind to animals46.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
23、?（分数：1.00）A.Bedtime used to be the writers favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B.Uncle Tom liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C.The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.D.Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Tom.47
24、.We can infer from the text that_.（分数：1.00）A.the writer is still a teenagerB.the writer is now a middle-aged womanC.Monkey Tom got angry for being left aloneD.Uncle Tom has a monkey-like face48.The writer loved Monkey Tom deeply because _.（分数：1.00）A.he could understand herB.he was a fashionable monk
25、eyC.he could talk with herD.he was her most honest listenerD49.What is the subject discussed in the text?（分数：1.00）A.The theory of programmed cell deaths.B.A great scientist-Sir John Sulston.C.The programmed human life.D.Dangerous diseases.50.Sir John Sulston got a Nobel Prize for Medicine because he
26、 has _.（分数：1.00）A.found that human beings are similar to the wormB.got the fact we share 40 percent of our genetic structure with the simple wormC.found the computer which controls each of the cells in the human bodyD.proved that cell death is programmed51.The underlined word “they“ ( paragraph 5 )
27、refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.cell deathsB.diseasesC.instructionsD.cells52.People might be seriously ill if the cells in their body _.（分数：1.00）A.grow without being instructedB.die regularlyC.fail to follow peoples instructionsD.develop in the human bodyE53.The man at the roadside tells the American it is c
28、lose to the next village because_.（分数：1.00）A.he is playing a trick on himB.the American expects the answerC.he doesnt know the exact distance at allD.he wants to encourage him to go further54.We learn from this passage that Americans_.（分数：1.00）A.are good at cheatingB.are polite to anybodyC.are sympa
29、thetic but honestD.have no sympathy for others55.If you ask an American how far it is from the next village, he will _.（分数：1.00）A.tell you the exact distance if he knows itB.tell you it is close although he knows it isntC.say that he doesnt know and encourage you to go onD.decide whether you are tir
30、ed or not and then give you an answer十四、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、第一节 短文改错(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Hello(总题数：10，分数：20.00)56.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_57.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_58.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_59.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_60.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_61.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_62.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_63.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_64.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_65.（分数：2.00）填空项
31、1:_十七、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：15.00)66.计划生育(family planning)是我国的基本国策。请以 Family Planning 为题，写一篇短文。内容要点如下：(1)从 20 世纪 70 年代以来，中国就开始推行计划生育政策；(2)这项政策得到广大人民的理解和支持；(3)计划生育政策使我国少生人口 2 亿 6 千万，从而使国民经济稳步发展，人民的生活水平得到极大提高；(4)计划生育是一项长期国策；政府必须加大执行力度。参考词汇：提倡 advocate；运动 campaign；口号 slogan；采用 adopt；富裕的 prosperous注意：1词数 10
32、0 左右，开头已为你写好；2字迹清楚。Family PlanningChina has adopted the policy of family planning as a necessity since the 1970s.（分数：15.00）_公共英语二级-511 答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.The man cant drive.B.They are lost. C.The conference is over.解析：听力原文W: If you had listened
33、to me, wed be at the conference, Peter. Moreover, Ill drive.M: I was sure I knew the way there. Now Ill turn around.考点 推断题解析 考查虚拟语气，表示与现实相反的结果。由 I was sure i knew the way可知本题答案为B。A.Practice together.B.Experience.C.Carry out instructions. 解析：听力原文M: Have you done this before?W: No. But if we follow th
34、e directions, we shouldnt have any trouble.考点 语义理解题解析 follow the directions 与 carry out instructions 同义。故本题答案为 C。A.He didnt have enough money to go to the concert.B.He arrived too late to hear the concert.C.He altered his plans suddenly. 解析：听力原文W: If I go to Tokyo, will you meet me there? We can vis
35、it my cousins new home.M: Well, I had intended to, but I changed my mind at the last moment.考点 细节题解析 文中男士说他在最后改变了主意。故本题答案为 C。A.Martin spoke last but not best.B.Martin spoke last and best. C.Even though last, Martin spoke fast.解析：听力原文W: What do you think of Martins speech?M: Even though his speech wa
36、s the last one on the program, it was the best one.考点 推断题解析 本句的意思是：尽管 Martin 的演讲是节目中的最后一个项目，但他讲的是最好的。故本题答案为 B。A.He cant find his new building.B.He is not accustomed to the large building. C.He had a bigger apartment before.解析：听力原文W: How did you find your new flat?M: Well, its quite nice really, alth
37、ough Im having a hard time getting used to such a big building.考点 语义理解题解析 get used to 意为“熟悉，了解”，与 be accustomed to 同义。故本题答案为 B。三、第二节(总题数：5，分数：15.00)What does the woman mean?（分数：3.00）A.He speaks too fast.B.He speaks too slowly.C.He doesnt speak to the point. 解析：听力原文6-8M: Do you ever know what Harry i
38、s talking about?W: Never, he always beats around the bush.M: Do you think Mark took your bike?M: Yes, but I think it was a mistake. Hed never have taken them on purpose. Hes just absent-minded.M: Can you accompany me while I am singing?W: I dont play very well, but I will give it a try.考点 习惯用语解析 bea
39、t around the bush 为习惯用语，意为“不切主题”。故本题答案为 C。A.He is a thief.B.He is stupid.C.He is honest but capable of making a mistake. 解析：考点 推断题解析 女士说 Mark 不是故意的，只是有点粗心。故本题答案为 C。A.To play the piano. B.To give a performance.C.To sing a song.解析：考点 词义理解题解析 accompany 意为“伴奏”。故本题答案为 A。Who is the woman?（分数：2.00）A.Lucy.B
40、.Lucys sister. C.Lucys friend.解析：听力原文9-10M: Excuse me, are you Lucy?W: No, Im not. Im her sister.W: Is this the English class?M: It is the computer lab.考点 细节题解析 对话中提到这位女士是露西的姐妹。故本题答案为 B。A.The computer class.B.The English class. C.The computer and English classes.解析：考点 推断题解析 女士问这里是否是英语教室，男士回答说这里是计算机实
41、验室，可见女士寻找的是 B。故本题答案为 B。Where is the man?（分数：4.00）A.On his way to Tumers Street. B.In a bus to Turners Street.C.At the bus stop.解析：听力原文11-14M: Excuse me. Is this road to Turners Street?W: Yes.M: Is it very far from here?W: No, not very far. About ma hours walk.M: Are there any buses going there?W: Oh
42、, yes, but the buses dont come very often. Only about 4 times a day.M: When does the next bus come along?W: Not until half past seven. You will arrive there if you walk.M: Well, thank you. Id better walk. I cant wait an hour and a half for a bus.考点 细节题解析 对话中的男士在问路，他正在去 Turners Street 的路上。故本题答案为 A。A.
43、Because he wanted to arrive at Tumers Street on time.B.Because he didnt know where the bus stop was.C.Because he didnt know how to get to Turners Street. 解析：考点 推断题解析 男士由于不知如何才能到达他要去的地方，所以才询问怎样去 Turners Street。故本题答案为C。A.About one hour. B.About one hour and a half.C.About half an hour.解析：考点 语用题解析 Is i
44、t very far from here? 这是问路程是否遥远的一种询问方式，文中回答的是 About an hours walk。故本题答案为 A。A.She told him to go by bus.B.She told him to walk there. C.She told him to wait for a bus.解析：考点 推断题解析 根据女士的回答可以推测出她建议男士步行去那儿。Where does the man work?（分数：2.00）A.In a factory. B.In a hospital.C.On a farm.解析：听力原文15-16M: Oh, yes
45、, we work very hard in our factory.W: So you get up early every day?M: Well, I live near the factory, so I get up at about 6:30.W: Do you have breakfast?M: Yes, I have some bread, and a cup of tea. Sometimes I have an egg or two.W: And what time do you begin to work?M: I begin to work at 7:30, and h
46、ave lunch at about 11:30.考点 细节题解析 对话第一句提到在工厂工作。故本题答案为 A。A.At about 6:11.B.At about 6:30. C.At about 7:30.解析：考点 细节题解析 对话中提到了 3 个时间 6:30，7:30，11:30 分别为起床，开始工作和吃午饭的时间。故本题答案为 B。According to the passage, what is it that almost everyone does on Sunday?（分数：4.00）A.Reading the Sunday paper. B.Going to church
47、.C.Sleeping late in the morning.解析：听力原文17-20Many people go to church on Sunday, but others dont. Many sleep late on Sunday, but most dont. However, almost everyone reads the Sunday paper.Often the paper is waiting outside the door when the family gets up. The newspaper boy has delivered it.The Sunda
48、y paper is usually very thick. It has many advertisements and many different sections. The adults in the family like the front page, the editorial page, and the world news section. Many men also read the sports pages and the financial pages.Most men dont read the womens pages, but the mother of the family usually does. The wo
