1、公共英语二级-475 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.The men.B.The woman.C.Mary.A.Skating.B.Skiing.C.BowlinA.8:40.B.9:00.C.9:40.A.Weather forecast.B.The world news.C.MusiA.In the back of the storeB.In the front of the store.C.On the right of the stor三、第二节(总题数：5，分数：15
2、.00)How does the woman think of the new teacher?（分数：2.00）A.He is too bad.B.He is not too bad.C.He is gooA.at a repair shop.B.at school.C.at an airport.Why did the speaker ask the people to leave the building as quickly as possible?（分数：2.00）A.Because a fire started in the building.B.Because a robbery
3、 would happen soon.C.Because electricity went out in the buildinA.At an airport.B.At a railway station.C.In a theatrWho is the man planing to call?（分数：3.00）A.Marilyn Peters.B.His mother.C.His wifA.392-5661.B.393-5133.C.393-5331.A.$2 for the first three minutes.B.$2 a minute.C.$2 for three minutes.Wh
4、ich of the following is not mentioned?（分数：3.00）A.There are pills to make you hungry.B.There are pills for seasick and homesick.C.There are pills for cold and headachA.Medicine is widely used in life.B.With medicine, you can do whatever you like.C.Medicine can also help us with learning languagA.Yes.
5、B.No.C.Its not clear.What can infered about the woman whos speaking?（分数：5.00）A.She is studying anthropology.B.She is wearing a black sweater.C.She works in the library.A.That the library opens at 8:00.B.That no one else has read the articles;C.That none of the material he needs availablA.They do not
6、 want to use the reference materials.B.They have been keeping the librarian busy.C.They have part-time jobs at the library.A.He is not cooperative.B.He will be in his office at afternoon.C.He already brought in extra copies of the articles.A.Return early the next day.B.Photocopy the articles he need
7、s.C.Ask Professor Gilers for a copy of the articles.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Dont be hard on her she is very _ and she may start to cry.（分数：1.00）A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sympatheticD.sophisticated2.I took what he said _ ,but afterwards it became clear that he really mea
8、nt something else.（分数：1.00）A.confidentiallyB.consequentlyC.literallyD.logically3.He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promote its _.（分数：1.00）A.steadyB.fadedC.rustyD.stale11.Would you prefer to stay in a private or public _ in the hospital?（分数：1.00）A.cellB.wardC.chamberD
9、.suite12._ the difficulty of the task, I shall be lucky to complete it by May.（分数：1.00）A.RegardingB.GivenC.PresumingD.Accepted13.Im afraid that your daughter has failed to get _ her mid-term exams.（分数：1.00）A.byB.overC.throughD.out14.He was hit on the head by a piece of iron and was knocked _.（分数：1.0
10、0）A.unconsciousB.subconsciousC.mindlessD.brainless15.What did he say in the letter? I really cant _ it out.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.putC.runD.give六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Mary was very fond o(总题数：25，分数：25.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.to be shootingB.to have been shotC.to be shot atD.to have been shooting17.（分数：1.00）A
11、.Some daysB.Any dayC.Some dayD.One day18.（分数：1.00）A.NowB.BecauseC.IfD.Since19.（分数：1.00）A.whileB.thatC.whenD.which20.（分数：1.00）A.OKB.All rightC.WellD.Hello21.（分数：1.00）A.eatB.pullC.cleanD.apologize to22.（分数：1.00）A.to be likeB.to look likeC.to look as ifD.as if23.（分数：1.00）A.scenesB.filmsC.mistakesD.time
12、s24.（分数：1.00）A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where25.（分数：1.00）A.everywhere elseB.anywhere elseC.whatever elseD.somewhere else26.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.because27.（分数：1.00）A.differenceB.mistakeC.problemD.company28.（分数：1.00）A.was coming onB.was going onC.was putting onD.was taking on29.（分数：1.00）A.sayB.f
13、eelC.tell themD.pretend30.（分数：1.00）A.the young manB.MaryC.actorsD.the audience31.（分数：1.00）A.surprisedB.movedC.interestedD.inspired32.（分数：1.00）A.differenceB.mistakeC.filmD.difficulty33.（分数：1.00）A.saveB.keepC.giveD.waste34.（分数：1.00）A.inB.fromC.ofD.with35.（分数：1.00）A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.diff
14、icult36.（分数：1.00）A.impossiblyB.uneasilyC.unluckyD.unfortunately37.（分数：1.00）A.groundB.actorsC.stageD.camera38.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.betweenC.inD.for39.（分数：1.00）A.on other handB.on the other handC.on one handD.in one hand40.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A41.Another man saw the
15、 waiter, and put his hands on his stomach meant he _.（分数：1.00）A.had a stomach-acheB.was hungryC.was very thirstyD.was full42.Frenchman signed to the waiter to _.（分数：1.00）A.give him some medicineB.bring him a cup of coffeeC.ask him for foodD.tell him what he said43.According to the passage, when peop
16、le do not understand each others language, they can talk with the help of _.（分数：1.00）A.a waiterB.a teacherC.an EnglishmanD.the gesture44.The waiter brought the Frenchman _.（分数：1.00）A.a cup of tea, a cup of coffee and a lot of other drinksB.a large plate of meat and vegetablesC.a lot of drinks and a
17、large plate of meatD.a lot of. food and drinksB45.The word “it“ in the last sentence of this passage means _.（分数：1.00）A.the waterB.the mountainC.the seaD.Japan46.Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The sea always looks pretty.B.The sea always looks terrible.C.The sea l
18、ooks neither pretty nor terrible when it is fine.D.The sea doesnt look pretty all the tim47.This passage tells us that _.（分数：1.00）A.the sea is very shallowB.the sea is very deepC.the sea is neither shallow nor deepD.the depths(深度)of the sea in different places are quite different48.What will you fin
19、d if you look at a map of the world? “Well find _.“（分数：1.00）A.theres much more water than landB.the sea covers three fourths of the landC.the land covers one third of the seaD.the sea was very pretty.C49.It can be seen from the passage that in the second stage _.（分数：1.00）A.some traditional goods and
20、 services were not successful when provided by the home economyB.the market economy provided new goods and services never produced by the home economyC.producing traditional goods at home became socially unaceeptableD.whether new goods and services were produced by the home economy became irrelevant
21、50.Economic growth did not make it more flexible for the home economy to obtain the new goods and services because _.（分数：1.00）A.the family was not efficient in productionB.it was illegal for the home economy to produce themC.it could not supply them by itselfD.the market for these goods and services
22、 was limited51.The reason why many production processes were taken over by the marketplace was that _.（分数：1.00）A.it was a necessary step in the process of industrializationB.they depended on electricity available only to the market economyC.it was troublesome to produce such goods in the homeD.the m
23、arketplace was more efficient with respect to these processes52.During the second stage, if the family wanted to consume new goods and services, they had to enter the marketplace _.（分数：1.00）A.as wage earnersB.both as manufacturers and consumersC.both as workers and purchasersD.as customersD53.Which
24、of the following sentences is true?（分数：1.00）A.Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere carries heat into outer space so as to change the climate.B.Carbon dioxide may escape into the greenhouse so that the Earth will be made warmer.C.As carbon dioxide keeps heat from escaping into outer space, the Earth may
25、become warmer.D.Carbon dioxide may make the Earth warmer because it lets the heat escape into outer spac54.Which of the following consists of three words that refer exactly to the same thing in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Climate, temperature, heat.B.Carbon dioxide, the gas, atmosphere.C.Output, producti
26、on, effect.D.Termites, critters, insects.55.From the passage we know that “the greenhouse effect“ is an effect in which _.（分数：1.00）A.low temperatures are created by using a houseB.the house is made green in order to keep heatC.heat is prevented from escaping outsideD.everything is kept green in a ho
27、use56.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.It is the production by termites that is now of greater concern.B.What scientists worry more about is the output from burning fuels.C.The output from burning fuels is now rising steadily.D.The burning of fuels generates much less carbon
28、dioxide than termites do.E57.Why does the author mention Colonel Clarks expedition?（分数：1.00）A.To explain how one state strengthened its land claims.B.To criticize an effort to acquire additional agricultural resources.C.To show that many explorers searched for new lands.D.To question the validity of
29、 Virginias claims.58.According to the passage ,the British granted the new American nation a western boundary acted（分数：1.00）A.OhioB.IllinoisC.the Mississippi RiverD.the Appalachian Mountains59.Which state laid claim to the largest lan we open at eight.A.That the library opens at 8:00.B.That no one e
30、lse has read the articles;C.That none of the material he needs availabl 解析：A.They do not want to use the reference materials.B.They have been keeping the librarian busy. C.They have part-time jobs at the library.解析：A.He is not cooperative.B.He will be in his office at afternoon.C.He already brought
31、in extra copies of the articles. 解析：A.Return early the next day. B.Photocopy the articles he needs.C.Ask Professor Gilers for a copy of the articles.解析：四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Dont be hard on her she is very _ and she may start to cry.（分数：1.00）A.sensibleB.sensitive C
32、.sympatheticD.sophisticated解析：sensitive 意为“敏感的”。Asensible 意为“有判断力的、明智的”；Csympathetic 意为“有同情心的”；Dsophisticated 意为“世故的、老练的”。2.I took what he said _ ,but afterwards it became clear that he really meant something else.（分数：1.00）A.confidentiallyB.consequentlyC.literally D.logically解析：literally 意为“照字面意思地”；
33、confidentially 意为“秘密地”。3.He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promote its _.（分数：1.00）A.steadyB.fadedC.rustyD.stale 解析：stale 意为“不新鲜的、味道变坏的”。Asteady 意为“坚固的、稳定的”；Bfaded 意为“枯萎的、褪色的”；Crusty 意为“生锈的”。11.Would you prefer to stay in a private or public _ in the hospital?（分数：1.00
34、）A.cellB.ward C.chamberD.suite解析：ward 意为“病房，病室”。Acell 意为“(监狱中的)小房间，(寺院里的)小房间”； Cchamber 意为“有特殊用途的房间”；Dsuite 意为“一套房间，一套家具”。12._ the difficulty of the task, I shall be lucky to complete it by May.（分数：1.00）A.RegardingB.Given C.PresumingD.Accepted解析：Given 在这里做介词，意为“鉴于，考虑到”。13.Im afraid that your daughte
35、r has failed to get _ her mid-term exams.（分数：1.00）A.byB.overC.through D.out解析：get through 有许多意思，跟 her mid-term exams搭配的是指“通过她的期中考试”。get by 有多种意思，其中也有“通过”的意思，但是常常是指“走过去”的意思，如；The crowd moved aside to let the firemen get by(人群退到一边，让消防人员通过。)get over 有多种意思，其中也有“通过”的意思，但是常常是指“越过一条河、街等”的意思。如：They came to
36、a river and wondered how to get over(他们来到了一条河边，不知道如何才能越过去。)get out 意为“跑出去；传出去；弄出来”等。如；They want to get out of the country(他们想逃出这个国家。)14.He was hit on the head by a piece of iron and was knocked _.（分数：1.00）A.unconscious B.subconsciousC.mindlessD.brainless解析：unconscious 意为“失去知觉的、无意识的”。 Bsubconscious 意
37、为“潜意识的、下意识的”；Cmindless 意为“不注意的、忘却的”；Dbrainless 意为“无头脑的、愚笨的”。15.What did he say in the letter? I really cant _ it out.（分数：1.00）A.make B.putC.runD.give解析：四个选项都可以和 out一起用，但所构成的动词短语意义各不相同，make out 是“搞清、听清楚、看清”的意思，put out 有“扑灭(火)”的意思，run out 的意思是“用完耗尽”，give out 意为“发出、分给”。根据句子的意义，应选 make。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，
38、分数：0.00)七、Mary was very fond o(总题数：25，分数：25.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.to be shootingB.to have been shot C.to be shot atD.to have been shooting解析：本句的主语是 one of the actors，与谓语的关系是被动的，本题只有 B和 C为被动式，所以 A和D可以排除，但选项 C，意为“向射击”并未射中，与后面的句意不符，故也应排除。所以，B 为正确选择。17.（分数：1.00）A.Some daysB.Any dayC.Some dayD.One day 解析：one
39、day 意为“有一天”，通常用来举例，some day 意为“总有一天”；any day 作“随便哪一天”解释，some days 无此用法，这里主要是举例说明电影与电视的区别，故用 one day为妥。18.（分数：1.00）A.NowB.BecauseC.If D.Since解析：此句讲的是受到解雇的条件，即在工作中犯了错误或有了过失。这里只有订引导条件状语从句，because或 since都引导原因状语从句，故不适用。19.（分数：1.00）A.whileB.thatC.when D.which解析：此句是一状语从句，B 项 that和 D项 which是关系代词，引导定语从句，故应予排
40、除；when 和while都引导时间状语从句，when 从句中，谓语动词既可是持续性的，也可是终止性的 while从句中的谓语动词只能是持续性的，故本题只能选 C。20.（分数：1.00）A.OKB.All rightC.Well D.Hello解析：Well 此处是语气词，用于重新开始说话时，相当于“哦，嗅，这个”；OK 和 All right表示赞同，Hello为问候语，这里是那个在电视台工作的年轻人回答玛丽问话时所用，故 Well是这个情景中最合适的答案。21.（分数：1.00）A.eat B.pullC.cleanD.apologize to解析：本题是将错就错，这时躺在地上的演员已经
41、被涂得浑身是血，为了蒙骗导演，只得假造情节谎称吃人。22.（分数：1.00）A.to be likeB.to look like C.to look as ifD.as if解析：本题提供的背景是把番茄酱涂在演员身上，看起来像血，“看起来像”是 to look like而 as订虽然也作“好像，似乎”解释，但是连词，后应接虚拟语气，故选项 C、D 可排除。23.（分数：1.00）A.scenesB.filmsC.mistakesD.times 解析：此处 times意为“次数”，意指一个镜头可以拍许多次，scenes 是“场景”，这里是指同一个镜头可拍多次，而不是拍很多场景，故应予排除；fil
42、ms 是复数，此处是指同一部影片故不妥；mistakes 也与句意不合，这里指出一个差错可拍多次，而不是很多差错。据上，只有 times是正确答案。24.（分数：1.00）A.whyB.howC.whether D.where解析：此句中玛丽问电视与电影是否有什么不同，只有 whether表示“是否”。其余的选项，why 表示原因，how 表示方式，where 表示地点，均与题意不符。25.（分数：1.00）A.everywhere elseB.anywhere elseC.whatever elseD.somewhere else 解析：这时镜头移往别处，应选 somewhere else为
43、妥，在其他的选项中，everywhere else 指“除拍摄现场外的所有地方”，这显然与句意不符，anywhere else 常用在否定句中，whatever else 并不指地方，故也不妥。26.（分数：1.00）A.before B.afterC.whileD.because解析：本题与上题紧密相联，“我”还未完成化妆，故用 before，意为在化妆完成之前，B 项 after与before为反义词，故不用，while 后只能接持续性动词，此处不妥；be cause 引导原因状语从句，应予排除。27.（分数：1.00）A.difference B.mistakeC.problemD.co
44、mpany解析：在第 39题中玛丽问电影与电视之间有何不同，这里是年轻人的对话，故选 differ ence。其他的选项 mistake意为“错误”；problem 意指“难题”；company 则指“公司”；均与问题不相符合。28.（分数：1.00）A.was coming onB.was going on C.was putting onD.was taking on解析：此句意为：“一场电视实况转播正在进行”，go on 意为“发生”进行”，所以 B是正确选择。在其他的选项中，come on 意为“进步，进展”；put on 是“穿衣”的意思， take on 相当于 hire，均与题意
45、不符。29.（分数：1.00）A.sayB.feelC.tell themD.pretend 解析：本题是说明在出了上述差错的情况下，是怎样应付导演的。从表面上看，say 与 pretend 都可用，但从实质上看，他回答的完全是掩盖错误的话，所以用 pretend更符合实际；至于 feel，那仅仅是他个人的感觉，tell them 因宾语是复数，而导演只有一个，是单数，所以也在排除之列。30.（分数：1.00）A.the young manB.Mary C.actorsD.the audience解析：到此为止，故事已讲完，此句是听者所说，在四个选项中，很显然听者是玛丽。31.（分数：1.00
46、）A.surprisedB.movedC.interested D.inspired解析：上题说明玛丽很喜欢看电视，所以她对电视肯定是很感兴趣的，故选 interested。其余的选项surprised表示“惊奇的”，moved 表示“感动的”，inspired 表示“受到鼓舞的”，均不合题意。32.（分数：1.00）A.differenceB.mistake C.filmD.difficulty解析：此处是指电影拍摄过程中所犯的错误，不是讲与电视摄制的区别，故 difference应排除，也不是什么因难，故 difficulty也与句意不符，所以 mistake是正确选择。33.（分数：1.
47、00）A.saveB.keepC.giveD.waste 解析：在拍摄影片中，差错只能浪费时间、金钱和胶片，而不可能节省、保持或给你时间，故 waste为正确选择。34.（分数：1.00）A.inB.fromC.ofD.with 解析：接上题，句意为“镜头移往别处的目的是让我拿了一瓶番茄酱涂在演员身上”，在四个选项中，只有 with有“拿着，带着”之意，是正确选择，in、from、of 均无此意。35.（分数：1.00）A.importantB.possible C.necessaryD.difficult解析：此处选 possible是与电视实况转播比较而言，后者出于差错是不可能纠正的，而
48、important 表示“重要的”，necessary 表示“必要的”，difficult 表示“困难的”，都与其是否可以纠正差错无关。36.（分数：1.00）A.impossiblyB.uneasilyC.unluckyD.unfortunately 解析：unfortunately 常用在表示与主观愿望相反的事实，意为“不幸地，倒霉地”，根据本文提供的信息，演员中弹倒地后，应将镜头移向别处，以便化妆，但镜头却在化妆完成前转了回来，因是实况转播，故露出了破绽，实为“不幸”，其余的选项，均无此意，故排除。37.（分数：1.00）A.ground B.actorsC.stageD.camera解
49、析：此句意为“他跌倒在地”，故应选 ground。容易混淆的选项是 C，但 stage是舞台，这里的上下文中都没有提到是在舞台上拍摄，故应排除，至于选项 B中的 actors和 D中的 camera更与句意不符。38.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.between C.inD.for解析：表示“两者之间的差异区别”的 difference后接介词 between。difference 的形容词 different后接 from，in 和 for都不能用在这两个词之后。39.（分数：1.00）A.on other handB.on the other hand C.on one handD.in one hand解析：上面讲的是摄制电影的情况，下面话题转到电视实况转播，即上述电影是“一方面”，电视是“另一方面”，故用 on the other han
