1、高职高专英语应用能力考试-6 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions: In this part you will hear 5 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. The dialogue and the question will be spoken only once. After eac
2、h question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer, then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：5.00）(1). A. Going to the concert by taxi. B. Goin
3、g to the cinema by taxi. C. Going to the concert by bus. D. Going to the cinema by subway.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. A school. B. A company. C. The Great Wall. D. A hotel.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. At a shop. B. At a hotel. C. At a hospital. D. At an airport.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Turn on the TV. B. T
4、urn up the TV. C. Turn the TV down. D. Change to another channel.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Customer and waitress. B. Manager and waitress. C. Customer and manager. D. Husband and wife.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Directions: In this section you will hear 2 conversations. At the end o
5、f each conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. The conversation will be spoken twice. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer, then you should mark the corresponding
6、letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）(1). A. Plans for the summer holiday. B. Traveling in the summer holiday. C. Finding a job in the summer holiday. D. Learning English in the summer holiday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. To find a job. B. To learn English. C. To tra
7、vel abroad. D. To go home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Animals. D. Birds.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The ability to fall from a high building. B. The ability to survive a fall of a high building. C. The ability to keep balance. D. The ability to have nine lives.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(
8、3). A. A good sense of smell. B. A good sense of taste. C. A good sense of touch. D. A good sense of balance.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions: In this section you will hear a short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words missing. The passage wil
9、l be read twice. The first reading is for you to get the general idea. During the second reading, you are required to choose the best words marked A, B, C and D according to what you hear, then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.U U 1 /
10、U /Uis one of the finest sports activities for any girl or boy. The basic training for any kind of running, whether it is for U U 2 /U /Uor long distances, is simply to run, to cover the miles. Slow running can be done at any time and any U U 3 /U /U. A boy can run before breakfast, he can run in th
11、e dark, or he can run at any time of the day. Nor does he need a special place or any equipment. A person who can run for miles is establishing complete bodily fitness, not merely improving his leg muscles. Running U U 4 /U /Uon the heart and lungs just as much as on the legs, and so a runner become
12、s an entirely fit person. This enables him to do well in other sports, too, for nearly all of them depend on the same qualities. Running appeals as much to girls as to boys. It can be done in groups or alone, and it is one kind of U U 5 /U /Utraining that can be carded on to any age. （分数：5.00）(1). A
13、. Playing B. Swimming C. Shooting D. Running（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. near B. short C. far D. long（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. question B. quarrel C. place D. person（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. depends B. indigents C. stands D. stays（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. mental B. physical C. quality D. quantity（分数：1.00）A
14、.B.C.D.五、BPart Vocabula(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.It became an accepted fact _ the farm had a conscientious ghost. A. which B. that C. who D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _ the other car. A. at B. to C. on D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Hardly _ home when the te
15、lephone rang. A. we have got B. have we got C. had we got D. we had got（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.House plants _ constant attention are not suitable for those who have little spare time. A. requires B. requiring C. required D. to require（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Hans settles down in a village fifty miles away _ he
16、 had remained since that time. A. when B. in that C. in which D. in where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6._ no further business, the chairman closed the meeting. A. Being B. Having C. To have D. There is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Only in this way _ succeed in promoting the relationship between the two countries. A. we ca
17、n B. can we C. should we D. we should（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.It was the open policy and reform _ brought about great changes to China. A. which B. that C. when D. where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._ from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful. A. To see B. Seeing C. Saw D. Seen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.My b
18、oss said that he was badly _ need of my assistance. A. at B. in C. for D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.When you come tomorrow afternoon, I _ the designing of your new house. A. will“ finish B. shall finish C. shall have finished D. have finished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.There are a lot of books _ in many forei
19、gn languages. A. written B. write C. to write D. writing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.His car, _ he paid 10, 000 ten years ago, has to be sold at lower price now. A. for which B. for that C. at which D. with that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.I cant stand _ when I fell off the bike. A. laughing at B. being laughed at C.
20、 to laugh at D. laugh at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.She closed her eyes and sat there still as if she _ asleep. A. was B. were C. had been D. have been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.I regret _ that you didnt pass the test. Dont think too much about it. A. tell you B. telling you C. to tell you D. told you（分数：1.00）A.B.
21、C.D.17.In no circumstances _ his principle. A. a man should give up B. should give up a man C. should a man give up D. a man should be given up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.He took an umbrella with him _ it might rain. A. when B. if C. for fear that D. so that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.He was the same man _ donated
22、the most money to the disastrous area last time. A. who B. that C. as D. whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20._ more attention, the prize plant would not have died. A. Having given B. Given C. Giving D. To give（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BTask 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions: After reading th
23、e following passage, you will find 5 unfinished statements or questions, number 36 through 40. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Vitamin D is impo
24、rtant to human nutrition (营养) because it helps the body to absorb calcium (钙). Calcium is essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth. Vitamin D deficiency (缺乏症) often leads to serious bone diseases. For this reason it is added to the milk which is the staple food in most American peoples diet
25、. Our body requires sunlight to make use of vitamin D. Only when ultraviolet rays from the sun strike the vitamin D in our skin can the vitamin D be changed to its active form and calciferol be produced by the sunlight. Calciferol is the substance that carries the calcium to our bones. Therefore we
26、can change vitamin D to its active form without exposing our body to ultraviolet rays. Nor can we make use of any of the calcium which we have consumed in our food. As a result, we will suffer from a calcium deficiency and have weak bones. People with a calcium deficiency, especially those who are o
27、ver 40 years old, tend to break their arms or legs when they fall or trip over something. If we want to ensure sufficient vitamin D production in our body, we need to be exposed to sunlight for only 10 to 20 minutes every day. It is very easy for people to do unless in heavy smog or cloudy days. Doc
28、tors recommend that people either drink milk or take vitamin supplements or be exposed to the sun every day in order to avoid vitamin D deficiency.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is vitamin Ds function? A. It helps to maintain healthy bones and teeth. B. It leads to serious bone diseases. C. It
29、 helps the body to absorb calcium. D. It helps to change calcium to its active form.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which is NOT the way of ensuring vitamin D sufficiency recommended by doctors? A. Staying in the sunshine about 10 minutes each day. B. Taking vitamin supplements every day. C. Drinking two glass
30、es of milk every day. D. Having at least eight-hours sleep each day.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the result of a person staying indoors all the time? A. They can avoid sunburn. B. They may have vitamin D deficiency. C. They should break their legs every time they run. D. They may put on much weight.
31、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What do we need to change vitamin D to its active form? A. Ultraviolet rays. B. Milk. C. Calcium. D. Vitamin supplements.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the best title for this article? A. Calcium. B. Vitamin D. C. Sunlight. D. Bone diseases.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、BTask 2/B(总题数：1，分数：10
32、.00)Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 unfinished statements or questions. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Many pe
33、ople have regarded Ronald Reagan as one of the greatest presidents who has led the United States, while some people disliked him and minimized his accomplishments. People found they either loved Reagan or hated him, there was no middle ground.Ronald Wilson Reagan was born in Tampico, Illinois no Feb
34、ruary 6, 1911. When he was a baby, his father nicknamed him “Dutch“ (short for fat little Dutchman). Jack Reagan had difficulty holding steady jobs. His family moved from town to town, then they settled in Dixon Illinois. In his teens, Ronald worked as a life guard and was credited with saving sever
35、al lives.After graduation, he began working as a radio sports announcer. When he was 26, Reagan met an agent who signed him for his first film; “Love is On the Air.“ Since then, he continued to act in more than 50 films, the last one in 1964.In 1942, Ronald Reagan served his country by joining in th
36、e army during World War II. After being discharged (退伍), he began his political career. Two years after the war, he became involved in disputes over the issue of communism throughout the movie industry. Those investigations changed his political beliefs from those of a New Deal liberal to those of a
37、 conservative. He officially became a member of the Republican Party in 1962.Ronald first married Jane Wyman and divorced in 1949. Then in 1952, he married his current wife, Nancy Davis.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of these statements is true? A. Reagan contributed to his country by acting during the war. B.
38、 Reagan was a radio news announcer when he was young. C. Reagan was known as “the Great Communicator.“ D. Reagan changed his political beliefs to those of a conservative and became a member of the Republican Party.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What did Reagans nickname “Dutch“ mean? A. Fat little Dutchman. B
39、. Dutchman. C. Fat little Dutch boy. D. Jolly Dutchman.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What was Reagans first job? A. Life guard. B. Being a radio sports announcer. C. Actor. D. Newspaper carrier.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of these statements is true? A. All people favoured and admired Reagan very much. B. Mos
40、t people dont think Reagan accomplished much. C. Some people liked and hated Reagan at the same time. D. Some people liked Reagan while others hated him.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Whats the passage mainly about? A. Reagans political belief. B. Reagans marriage life. C. Reagans career and life. D. Reagans
41、accomplishments as an actor.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.九、BTask 3/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 unfinished statements or questions. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should make the best choice and mark the corresponding lett
42、er on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Most people work eight hours or so every day because they need to make money to support their family. They work not because they like it but that they have to, so they often complain and count the minutes until stopping work or holidays. O
43、n the contrary, there are work home with them. They are so crazy about work just as some people are about drugs or alcohol (酒精). They cant do without work. These people are called workaholics (工作狂).In some urban cities, workaholism is so common that people do not regard it as unusual. It is said tha
44、t many workaholics in New York city went to work when there was no electricity, no air conditioning, no elevators or lights in the year 1977. Workaholics prefer to work rather than do anything else because they dont know how to entertain and they dislike sitting there without doing anything. They do
45、nt know how to kill time if they dont work. They can only get pleasure from work. Work is everything for them.As a result, workaholism can cause some problems. First of all, they often have health problems because they dont have time to relax and keep themselves occupied all the time. Secondly, thei
46、r family life is not happy since they spend little time with their family. Their marriage, often ends in divorce. So workaholism is dangerous in a sense.（分数：10.00）(1).What kind of people belong to workaholics? A. People who often work overtime without pay. B. People who are eager to go home while wo
47、rking. C. People who enjoy work very much and often work more than 8 hours. D. People who are crazy about wine and drugs at work.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is true? A. Workaholics have advantages over other people. B. Workaholics are considered as uncommon by most people. C. Workaholics are mostly in New York city. D. Workaholics have disadvantages.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why do workaholics enjoy work so much? A. They want to get promotion in their company. B. They just work for the sake of it. C. They dont want to be with their family
