1、高职高专英语应用能力 B 级-24 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Nice to meet you.B.Where is your classroom?C.That“s great.D.My brother is Jack.A.Everything is all right.B.It“s late.C.I can do everything.D.You are here.A.No, I don“t like it.B.Yes,
2、please.C.Yes, I think so.D.Well, just over there.A.No, I won“t.B.Thank you.C.Yes, I will.D.No, thank you.A.You do it.B.It“s in order.C.I“m hungry.D.Yes, I“d like a cup of coffee.三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.He will call a taxi.B.He will drive her to the airport.C.The taxi driver is his frien
3、d.D.The taxi driver will drive them to the airport.A.19982000.B.19891992.C.19982001.D.19992002.A.She suggests the man should not look at the advertisements.B.She suggests nothing.C.She means that the advertisements are of no use.D.She suggests the man should look at the advertisements.A.By car.B.By
4、bus.C.By bike.D.On foot.A.Hard to say.B.The woman“s.C.The man“s.D.Tom“s.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Spring is a delightful season. The temperatures are 1 , and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright 2 . This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored cloth and
5、 go 3 more often. Small children like to bring their kites out to square in the city and field in the suburb. Also, this is the season for the grave cleaning day when we go to 4 our past generations. I enjoy going back to the village on this 5 after being in the city for the winter months. （分数：5.00）
6、填空项 1:_五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1._ brought up in North China, Miss Wang could hardly get used to the summer in Shanghai.（分数：1.00）A.BeingB.BeenC.Having beenD.To be2.Though the lights in the prison were off after 10 p.m., the light from the street lamp was enough
7、 for him to _.（分数：1.00）A.readB.read inC.read atD.read by3.We“ll have begun our journey early tomorrow, in fact, _.（分数：1.00）A.the earlier, the betterB.earlier, betterC.the early, the wellD.the early, the good4.That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is a very big and old one.（分数：1.00）A.in whichB.on wh
8、ichC.for whichD.whose5.After _ for the job, as usual, you will be required to take a language test.（分数：1.00）A.being trainedB.been trainedC.trainingD.having training6.Since she isn“t in, I think it better for you to go _.（分数：1.00）A.the other dayB.other daysC.one dayD.another day7.Though being single
9、in her early thirties, she never thinks that it is high time that she _ married.（分数：1.00）A.getsB.should getC.would getD.got8.Seldom _ such a funny story as he told us.（分数：1.00）A.have I heardB.I have heardC.did I listenD.I listened9.Last year Mary earned _ his brother, who has a better position.（分数：1
10、.00）A.twice as much asB.as much twice asC.twice as many asD.twice as more as10.During the press conference, the chairman remained silent when _ his opinion about the strike.（分数：1.00）A.askingB.being askedC.askedD.to be asked七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Chairman Mao compared young people to the 1 (r
11、ise) sun. （分数：1.00）12.It is reported that many cases of sickness were caused by 1 (eat) during the Spring Festival this year. （分数：1.00）13.It was 1 (consider) of you not to play the piano while your brother had a bad headache. （分数：1.00）14.The little boy was afraid of being asked to recite the text, f
12、or he 1 (not prepare) for it. （分数：1.00）15.Unlike most 1 (Europe), many Americans are used to eating bacon and eggs for breakfast every day. （分数：1.00）16.John as well as his parents 1 (go) fishing every week. （分数：1.00）17.The prisoner must 1 (escape) this way. For here are his footprints. （分数：1.00）18.T
13、he sun warms the earth, which makes it possible for plants 1 (grow). （分数：1.00）19.A new hospital 1 (build) in our hometown now. （分数：1.00）20.Is there any use 1 (try) to phone him? （分数：1.00）八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：7.50)Overhead bridges are often found in many cities, especi
14、ally in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is dangerous. The purpose of building these bridges is to enable people to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossing. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to cl
15、imb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When people use an overhead bridge, they don“t hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. Hence, many overhead bridges have been built to help people and to keep tra
16、ffic moving smoothly at the same time. For their own safety, people should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking crossing the road with all
17、 the danger of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.（分数：7.50）(1).What does the author intend to tell us?（分数：1.50）A.The purpose of building overhead bridges.B.The advantages of overhead bridges.C.The difference between
18、overhead bridges and zebra crossing.D.People should be encouraged to use overhead bridges.(2).What is the advantage of overhead bridges?（分数：1.50）A.It is convenient for people to climb up.B.They are safer and they don“t hold up traffic.C.They can prevent traffic accidents and loss of life.D.They can
19、keep traffic moving smoothly.(3).What is an overhead bridge?（分数：1.50）A.A bridge to help people cross the river.B.A bridge on a busy road to help people cross the road.C.A bridge over a busy road to help people cross the road.D.A bridge built in a place where there is heavy traffic.(4).Overhead bridg
20、es are built _.（分数：1.50）A.because of heavy trafficB.for the safety of peopleC.for the safety and convenience of driversD.for a very useful purpose(5).According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.50）A.Overhead bridges are inconvenient to elder people.B.Overhead bridge
21、s are as helpful as zebra crossing to walkers.C.Overhead bridges are more efficient than zebra crossing.D.It is a waste of money to build overhead bridges.十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：7.50)How to Operate a CopierIt is not difficult to operate a copier. Follow the steps below, you will know how to use it proper
22、ly: Step 1 Put the plug of copier in a socket (插座). The power light should come on. Check the paper tray to ensure that there“s enough paper in it. If more paper is needed, put additional paper in the paper tray. Step 2 Lift the lid of the copier and place the document that you want to copy face dow
23、n. Use the measurement guide to position the document appropriately. Step 3 Place the lid of the copier slowly down to hold the document in place. Choose the number of copies that you want. Step 4 Choose what color you want the copies to be. Some copies may come out darker than normal. Use the butto
24、ns on the top of the copier, to adjust the darkness to your desired shade. Step 5 Decide how you want the document to be copied. You can have copies on both sides of the paper or only on one side. Other features may be available on different types of photocopiers. Step 6 Press the “Start“ or “Copy“
25、button, which is located on the top of most copiers. The document will be copied, and the duplicate copies will be deposited into a tray.（分数：7.50）(1).The very first step to use a copier is _.（分数：1.50）A.to check the copierB.to turn on the powerC.to take the plug off the socketD.to make sure whether t
26、here“s enough paper(2).When making copies of the document, you need to put the original _ in the copier.（分数：1.50）A.upside downB.upwardsC.downwardsD.flat(3).The measurement guide is often used to _.（分数：1.50）A.adjust the color of copiesB.adjust of the position of the documentC.start copyingD.feed the
27、paper(4).When you press the “Start“ button, _.（分数：1.50）A.light of power will come onB.color will be adjustedC.copies will be deposited into a tray.D.the document will being copied(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.50）A.You can make copies on both sides of the paper.B.Copies are
28、always darker than the original.C.You can“t adjust the darkness before you start copying.D.The lid of the copier should be lifted up and placed down slowly.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：7.50)Many business and industries conduct vocational programs to help their employees develop new skills and improve the qual
29、ity of products and services. One type of education, known as human resources development, helps employees learn what to do in their jobs and how to work as part of a team. HRD (human resources development) is usually referred to as training. Specialists (专家) in HRD are generally called trainers rat
30、her than teachers. Vocational education is especially important in countries striving to (致力于) develop an economy based on modern technology. Such countries include the developing nations of Africa, Asia and Latin America. To help build their countries“ economy, students in these countries are encou
31、raged to take courses in such fields as agriculture and industry. Vocational Education1. The purpose of vocational programs: help 1 develop 2 and improve the quality of 3 2. Students in developing countries are encouraged to take courses in 4 and 5 .（分数：7.50）十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：7.50)Atrade gap Bbusin
32、ess interest Cspot exchange Dtrade mark Esample book Fwholesaler Gmanufacturer Hcounter-offer Iport of loading Jexport duty Kcustoms duty Linstallment Msales confirmation Nterms of delivery Ocommission Pdirect offer（分数：7.50）(1). 1 现货交易 2 直接报价（分数：1.50）(2). 1 还盘 2 佣金（分数：1.50）(3). 1 装运口岸 2 交货条款（分数：1.50
33、）(4). 1 售货确认书 2 分期付款（分数：1.50）(5). 1 出口税 2 批发商（分数：1.50）十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The world“s first completely automatic railway has been built under the busy streets of London. On this railway, the trains drive themselves, and all the work is done by machines. This railway has seven “separate“ lines, w
34、hich connect at various stations. Together they serve most parts of England“s capital city. The people of London saw that this new line was very different from others. The stations on the other lines needed a lot of workers. People are needed to sell tickets, and to check them. Others collect ticket
35、s when people leave trains. There are men and women on the platform(站台). They check that everything is all right. On the trains, too, there are several workers. This is all different on the Victoria Line. Here a machine checks and collects the tickets, and there are no workers on the platforms. If a
36、 man wants to ask about the trains, he must use a special telephone.（分数：5.00）(1).What is supposed to be the name of the new railway? The name of this railway should be 1.（分数：1.00）(2).What do people of London consider this new line? They think it is 1 the others.（分数：1.00）(3).What would he do if a man
37、 wants to ask about the trains? He would use 1.（分数：1.00）(4).What does the sentence “the train drive themselves“ mean? It means there are 1 working on the train.（分数：1.00）(5).How many divided lines does this railway have? The railway has 1 divided lines.（分数：1.00）十四、Part TranslationE(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.
38、As far as employing people is concerned. their basic quality and practical skills are valued most.（分数：4.00）A.就雇用员工而言，最应重视的是基本素质和实际技能。B.雇用员工时，他们的基本素质和实际技能极其有价值。C.雇用员工时，极其重视的应该是基本素质和实际技能。D.就雇用员工而言，他们的基本素质和实际技能最被重视。22.So far he has not justified the hopes which his parents set on him.（分数：4.00）A.到目前为止，他
39、没有证明父母对他们的希望是正确的。B.到目前为止，没有为父母辩解。C.迄今为止，他辜负了父母寄予的希望。D.迄今为止，他尚未实现父母对他的希望。23.It cannot be too much emphasized that listening is the most important in learning English.（分数：4.00）A.再强调听力在英语学习中的重要性也不为过。B.应该特别强调，听力在英语学习中是最重要的环节。C.不能太强调听力在英语学习中的重要性。D.听力在学习英语中是最重要的，这一点越重视越好。24.If we are treated with respect
40、by others, we soon come to have more respect for ourselves.（分数：4.00）A.如果别人对我们很尊重，我们将会有更多的自尊。B.如果别人对我们很尊重，我们将会为自己赢得更多的尊敬。C.如果我们受到别人的尊重，我们不久就会更加尊重自己。D.自尊源于对他人的尊重。25.No one doubts that economic reforms started in the early 1980s has already effected a profound change in the fabric of Chinese life. Peop
41、le have calmly accepted the market-oriented economy which was unthinkable many years ago and their economic and social values have changed dramatically. （分数：4.00）_十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：10.00)26.假设你叫王平，是某公司的一名职员。用英语写一篇关于推迟约会的留言。 要求：文字简洁，内容清晰，中心突出。 时间：张经理事先约好和你今天晚上见面，可是公司派你去机场接一位来自澳大利亚的朋友，因而你不能按时赴约
42、。为此，你发了这个电子邮件，希望张经理打个电话过来再另约一个时间，或告诉其他同事他何时有空。 To: From: Date: Subject: （分数：10.00）_高职高专英语应用能力 B 级-24 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Nice to meet you. B.Where is your classroom?C.That“s great.D.My brother is Jack.解析：听力原文 Let me introd
43、uce myself. I“m Jack from Class Seven, Grade One.A.Everything is all right. B.It“s late.C.I can do everything.D.You are here.解析：听力原文 How is everything going, Jennifer?A.No, I don“t like it.B.Yes, please.C.Yes, I think so.D.Well, just over there. 解析：听力原文 Can you tell me where I can find the library?A
44、.No, I won“t.B.Thank you. C.Yes, I will.D.No, thank you.解析：听力原文 Give my best wishes to your father.A.You do it.B.It“s in order.C.I“m hungry.D.Yes, I“d like a cup of coffee. 解析：听力原文 Hello, Sir. May I have your order?三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.He will call a taxi.B.He will drive her to the a
45、irport. C.The taxi driver is his friend.D.The taxi driver will drive them to the airport.解析：听力原文 W: Would you call a taxi to take me to the airport? M: Call a taxi? I“ll take you myself. Q: What does the man mean?A.19982000. B.19891992.C.19982001.D.19992002.解析：听力原文 M: Have you been to London? W: Wel
46、l, I went to work in London in 1998, and I came back three years later. Q: When did the woman work in London?A.She suggests the man should not look at the advertisements.B.She suggests nothing.C.She means that the advertisements are of no use.D.She suggests the man should look at the advertisements.
47、 解析：听力原文 M: I“m looking for a job, but what should I do? W: Why don“t you have a look at the advertisements? Q: What does the woman mean?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.D.On foot. 解析：听力原文 M: Do you usually drive to work? It“s not far away from here. W: Oh, no. I just walk to work everyday. Q: How does t
48、he woman usually go to work?A.Hard to say.B.The woman“s. C.The man“s.D.Tom“s.解析：听力原文 W: My pen is not as good as the one you bought yesterday. M: Well, but mine is worse than Tom“s. Q: Whose pen is the worst?四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Spring is a delightful season. The temperatures are 1 , and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright 2 . This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored cloth and go 3 more often. Small children like to bring their kites out to square in the city and field in the suburb. Also, this is the
