1、高职高专英语应用能力 B 级-19 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.She arrived at two o“clock.B.She got a good idea.C.She thought that was too expensive.D.She has been there.A.Mary is tall.B.Mary is a teacher.C.This is Mary speaking.D.Mary is not the
2、ir mother.A.No, I“m OK.B.Go ahead the street and turn left.C.Please ask others.D.Yes, you could.A.It“s very nice.B.I don“t take it.C.Why not?D.You can take the seat.A.Twice a week.B.Four times a week.C.Twenty-five minutes.D.Bus No. 1 will take you there.三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.40.B.25.C
3、.15.D.65.A.In a school.B.In a hospital.C.In a department store.D.In a hotel.A.Germany.B.France.C.England.D.China.A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Whisky.D.Champagne.A.The man wants to watch a dance performance in the evening.B.The woman likes football game very much.C.The woman and the man share a TV set.D.They will
4、 spend the evening watching a football game.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In the past few years, parents have paid more attention to the needs of their children. They are given better 1 and education is no longer reserved for a few. With so many children now able to go to college, many educators feel th
5、at we have 2 students and too few chances for them to get 3 study. Some say that the children are getting more and more freedom from their parents and the 4 The tendency today is for teacher and parents to emphasize individual responsibility and to know the educational 5 for each children. （分数：5.00）
6、填空项 1:_五、Part Vocabulary (总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.It was in 2002 _ Yao Ming joined Huston Rocket Team of NBA.（分数：1.00）A.thenB.whereC.thatD.which2._ the same opportunity, he is sure to succeed.（分数：1.00）A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Be given3.His mother _ his doing some washing by hims
7、elf.（分数：1.00）A.insisted onB.persuadedC.asked aboutD.talked of4.Will she participate _ the coming school“s sport meeting?（分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.onD.in5.Jim is very annoyed. Everyone was invited to the evening party _ him.（分数：1.00）A.forB.butC.besidesD.against6.We will go to visit the Great Wall if the r
8、ain _ tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.stopsB.will stopC.stoppedD.stop7.Mary has not got a good mark in the final exam. She _ very hard all these days.（分数：1.00）A.may not workB.will not workC.must not have workedD.could not have worked8.To learn a foreign language, you should practice _.（分数：1.00）A.so much you can
9、B.much as you canC.so much as you canD.as much as you can9.Jill had some trouble _ what you said.（分数：1.00）A.to understandB.understandingC.for understandingD.with understanding10.A good speaker should be always very _ to the reaction of the audience when he gives speeches.（分数：1.00）A.sentimentalB.sens
10、itiveC.sensibleD.positive七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Susan enjoys 1 (make) friends with him because he is an interesting person. （分数：1.00）12.Doctor Smith wouldn“t see you unless you have an 1 (appoint). （分数：1.00）13.Professor Wang is a man much 1 (respect) by his students. （分数：1.00）14.If he 1 (get
11、) up earlier he would not have been late for work. （分数：1.00）15.The monument is a 1 (memory) to those killed in the World War II. （分数：1.00）16.I was late in getting to the bus station, but 1 (fortunate) for me, the bus was late too. （分数：1.00）17.Many a man 1 (think) it ridiculous. （分数：1.00）18.It is hig
12、h time that we 1 (take) action to protect the environment. （分数：1.00）19.All the goods are on sales in the supermarket. It is too good a chance 1 (miss). （分数：1.00）20.In many countries, citizens may have complete 1 (free) of speech. （分数：1.00）八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：7.50)A b
13、udget is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes willpower (自制力). Your budget should meet your family“s needs and income. The first step in creating a budget is to
14、 set your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know all that to work out the details of the budget. Never spend more than you can. Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is to estimate family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money y
15、ou have to spend! Write down all the money you expect to receive, such as wages, saving, interest, etc., during the planned budget period. After you have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to estimate expenses. List all your family expenses. Look carefully at your spending. Stud
16、ying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has small emergencies.（分数：7.50）(1).What is a budget? It is a plan _.（分数：1.50）A.which can tell you how to use your money in a proper wayB.which can he
17、lp you cut down those unnecessary expensesC.which can make your family needs meet with your incomeD.which can tell where overspending has occurred(2).The first step in making a budget is to set up goals. What do the “goals“ refer to?（分数：1.50）A.Your income.B.Your needs.C.Your estimated expenses.D.You
18、r buying habits.(3).A good budget should _.（分数：1.50）A.help you meet all you need and all you wantB.be helpful for you to have a good buying habitC.make your needs meet with your incomeD.help you to set aside some money for future use(4).Studying a record of your spending will _.（分数：1.50）A.let you kn
19、ow how much money you have already spentB.let you know if you have spent more money than you had plannedC.tell you what you can buy and what you can not buyD.enable you to make a better budget next time(5).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.50）A.the meaning of a budgetB.the relation between budget
20、 and incomeC.how to make a budgetD.the importance of making a budget十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：7.50)Foreign investment is expanding rapidly all over the world. Most of the foreign companies that have invested in the US are Japanese and European. An example of the Japanese company in the US is Toyota Motor Co
21、mpany, which produces cars. An example of a European company is Nestle of Switzerland. Nestle is a European company, but 99 percent of its investments are in other countries. In Europe, there are many examples of foreign investment. Many American companies have invested in Europe, and many Japanese
22、companies have also invested in Europe. In recent years, much foreign investment has shifted from the US and Europe to Asia. Many companies from Japan, the US and Europe are investing heavily in China. Other parts of Asia, such as India and the countries of Southeast Asia, are attracting a lot of Am
23、erican, Japanese and European investment as well.（分数：7.50）(1).Where are the main foreign investors in the United States from?（分数：1.50）A.Japan.B.Europe.C.China.D.A and B.(2).The foreign investors in Europe mainly came from _.（分数：1.50）A.the USB.IndiaC.Southeast AsiaD.China(3).What part of the world is
24、 popular for foreign investment in recent years?（分数：1.50）A.China.B.India.C.Southeast Asia.D.Asia.(4).Which is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.50）A.Recently much investment has been shifted to Asian countries.B.American companies have increased their investment in China.C.Investment from Euro
25、pean companies is not large in India.D.Nestle only has a very small investment in Switzerland.(5).What is the passage mainly talking about?（分数：1.50）A.Foreign investment in US.B.Foreign investment in Europe.C.Foreign investment in Asia.D.Foreign investment all over the world.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：7.50)T
26、here are five stages to write a research paper. The first stage may involve discussing the assignment (任务), with the teachers or classmates so that the writer can understand how to research. The next is to do this research by collecting information from the library, or class notes and textbooks. For
27、 the third stage, the resulting information must then be grouped as general material and specific support, allowing the writer to prepare a detailed outline for the paper. Once the outline has been set up, the writer can move to the next, and possibly the longest stage: the actual writing paper incl
28、udes an introduction, body and conclusion. The final stage involves a careful check to avoid errors in logic, style and grammar. In order to understand how to research, the writer may first 1 with the teachers or with classmates. Then the writer can 2 from the library, or class notes and textbooks f
29、or the purpose of doing this research. For the third stage, he or she must 3 the resulting information as general material and specific support in order that he or she can prepare a detailed outline for the paper. The longest stage is to 4 paper including an introduction, body and conclusion. During
30、 the final stage, the writer should 5 in order to avoid mistakes in logic, style and grammar.（分数：7.50）十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：7.50)Acompulsory education Bpre-school education Ceducation reform Dinstitution of higher learning Efull-time system Fteaching machine Glanguage laboratory Hboard of education Icr
31、amming system JMaster“s Degree KBachelor“s Degree Ladmission criteria Macceptance cut-off point Ncareers guidance Opersonal quality Pcommunication skills（分数：7.50）(1). 1 教育改革 2 就业指导（分数：1.50）(2). 1 录取标准 2 语言实验室（分数：1.50）(3). 1 个人素质 2 交际能力（分数：1.50）(4). 1 义务教育 2 全日制（分数：1.50）(5). 1 高等教育机构 2 学士学位（分数：1.50）十
32、三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Shopping from a catalogue is much more comfortable than shopping in personRelaxing at home, catalogue customers can forget the pressure of traditional shopping. For one thing, a catalogue gets customers rid of the need for transportation to a department store and the problem o
33、f finding a parking place. More importantly, there is no shop assistant to press the catalogue shoppers into buying something they do not want. Best of all, if the customers do not find exactly what they have been looking for in the catalogue, they will not feel that they have wasted their time on a
34、 pointless journey; they will have spent perhaps fifteen minutes instead of a few hours, and their feet and legs will not be aching either. It is no wonder, therefore, that many people do their shopping at home.（分数：5.00）(1).Please give a heading to the passage. Shopping 1.（分数：1.00）(2).If you shop fr
35、om a catalogue, how about your transportation? No need 1.（分数：1.00）(3).How much time will you spend on searching items from a catalogue? Perhaps 1.（分数：1.00）(4).What do you usually feel when you“re persuaded to buy by a shop assistant in stores? Usually feel 1.（分数：1.00）(5).Why do many people prefer sh
36、opping at home? Because shopping at home is much more comfortable than 1.（分数：1.00）十四、Part TranslationE(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.The high wishes that parents place on children are another cause of generation gap.（分数：4.00）A.代沟的另一个原因是父母对孩子的高期望。B.父母对孩子的高期望是另一个代沟。C.父母对孩子的期望过高是产生代沟的另一个原因。D.父母放在孩子身上的高期望是另一个产生代沟的原
37、因。22.Our efforts at convincing him as to the feasibility of the plan came to no result.（分数：4.00）A.我们努力想让他相信这计划是可行的，但是没有成功。B.关于这项计划的可行性，我们试图说服他接受，但是没有结果。C.我们说服他相信这项计划的可行性的努力没有结果。D.我们试图说服他的计划没有成功。23.So forceful was his argument that everyone present was convinced.（分数：4.00）A.他的论证具有强迫性，每一个人都不得不接受。B.他的论证
38、非常有力，现场的每一个人都信服了。C.他的论证如此有力，在场的每一个人都心服口服。D.他强有力的论据使得每一个人都接受了他的观点。24.The grain consumption of this town reduced by 3 times in only 10 years.（分数：4.00）A.十年之内，小镇的粮食消费减少了三倍。B.十年之内，小镇的粮食消费减少了三分之一。C.仅仅十年后，这个小镇的粮食消费量就减少到原来的三分之一。D.仅仅十年后，这个小镇的粮食消费量就减少三倍。25.Generally speaking, China is now only at the beginnin
39、g stage of producing its own fax machines. And the products can at best compete with the low-grade imported ones in the US market. Great efforts are needed to master and apply new and high technologies for the development of new famous brand fax models so as to win a greater market share. （分数：4.00）_
40、十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：10.00)26.说明：根据下列信息，以学生会(the Students“Union)的名义写一张通告。 应广大学生的要求，学生会将邀请著名跨国公司(BSC Company)中国分公司的人力资源部(Human Resources Department)经理 Mrs. Tailor 来校为全体学生开设讲座。 1内容：如何为应聘面试做准备 2时间：5 月 22 日晚 7:008:30 3地点：多媒体(multi-media)教学大楼 320 教室 希望广大学生，特别是即将毕业求职的学生前往听讲。 （分数：10.00）_高职高专英语应用能力 B 级-
41、19 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.She arrived at two o“clock. B.She got a good idea.C.She thought that was too expensive.D.She has been there.解析：听力原文 When did she arrive there?A.Mary is tall.B.Mary is a teacher.C.This is Mary speakin
42、g. D.Mary is not their mother.解析：听力原文 Is Mary there?A.No, I“m OK.B.Go ahead the street and turn left. C.Please ask others.D.Yes, you could.解析：听力原文 Could you tell me the way to the White House?A.It“s very nice.B.I don“t take it.C.Why not?D.You can take the seat. 解析：听力原文 Is that seat taken?A.Twice a w
43、eek.B.Four times a week.C.Twenty-five minutes. D.Bus No. 1 will take you there.解析：听力原文 How long does it take me from here to the cafe by bus?三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.40.B.25.C.15. D.65.解析：听力原文 M: How many people took part in the conference? W: We had expected 40 people, but only 25 peopl
44、e turned up. Q: How many people were absent from the conference?A.In a school.B.In a hospital.C.In a department store. D.In a hotel.解析：听力原文 M: Good morning, anything I can do for you? W: I“d like to buy a watch for my boyfriend. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take piece?A.Germany. B.F
45、rance.C.England.D.China.解析：听力原文 M: Where shall we go for our holiday this year? W: Let“s have a change. I“m tired of Germany. Q: Where do they usually go for their holiday?A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Whisky.D.Champagne. 解析：听力原文 M: What would you like to drink, Mrs. Brown? W: Champagne, please. Q: What does the
46、woman prefer?A.The man wants to watch a dance performance in the evening.B.The woman likes football game very much.C.The woman and the man share a TV set. D.They will spend the evening watching a football game.解析：听力原文 M: I would like to spend the evening watching a football game on TV. W: What? No w
47、ay! I want to see a dance performance. Q: What can we learn from the conversation?四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In the past few years, parents have paid more attention to the needs of their children. They are given better 1 and education is no longer reserved for a few. With so many children now able to
48、 go to college, many educators feel that we have 2 students and too few chances for them to get 3 study. Some say that the children are getting more and more freedom from their parents and the 4 The tendency today is for teacher and parents to emphasize individual responsibility and to know the educational 5 for each children. （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：health care）解析： health care 听力原文 In the past few years, parents have paid more attention to the needs of their children, They are given better health care and education is no longer reserved fo
