1、高职高专英语应用能力 B 级-18 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.It“s five hundred.B.It takes me to the bus station.C.I take a bus to get there.D.It“s about ten miles.A.My hair has been done.B.My sister did it for me at home.C.Yes, I have hairs.D.M
2、y hair is on my head.A.He“s a nice person, I think.B.He“s having breakfast.C.I“d rather visit him later.D.I have known him for years.A.I“m sorry to hear that.B.You look great.C.What did the doctor say?D.I“m glad to see you.A.That“s wonderful.B.Take these pills twice a day.C.In the flowers shop.D.Goo
3、d idea.三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.8:00 a.m.B.8:30 a.m.C.9:00 a.m.D.9:30 a.m.A.At home.B.On the street.C.At the airport.D.In a hotel.A.Who will take part in the party.B.What she should wear at the party.C.Where the man lives.D.When the party begins.A.Copy the document.B.Get to the final cor
4、rection.C.Go to the final stop.D.Get the coffee.A.She likes the test.B.She thinks the test was difficult.C.She doesn“t think the test was useful.D.She thinks she can“t pass the test.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Christmas is a day of fun, feasting and exchanging 1 . People have been preparing for it for
5、 weeks. They have been cooking 2 foods, going to parties, and buying gifts. They have been decorating their houses in the two traditional 3 of Christmas: red and green. The most important Christmas decoration in many houses is a Christmas tree. It is an evergreen tree 4 light, glass balls and shiny
6、papers. The Christmas tree is a 5 of life in the darkest, coldest season in the northern part of the world. （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Vocabulary (总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1._ his cold, he came first in the athletics meet.（分数：1.00）A.BesidesB.Regardless ofC.DespiteD.In spite2.Franklin ca
7、n be very silent _, though he seems quite talkative in public.（分数：1.00）A.for himselfB.by himselfC.in personD.in private3.The speech which he made _ the project has bothered me greatly.（分数：1.00）A.concernedB.concerningC.being concernedD.be concerned4.The key _ success is hard work and persistence.（分数：
8、1.00）A.onB.toC.forD.of5.Try not to be absent _ class again for the rest of the term.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.onC.inD.of6.The harder I tried _ it seemed to solve that math problem.（分数：1.00）A.the impossibleB.most impossibleC.the most impossibleD.the more impossible7.It“s _ lovely house, but did you see how sm
9、all _ kitchen was?（分数：1.00）A.a; aB.a; theC.the; heD.the; a8.He is a (an) _ basketball player, for he makes money by playing the games.（分数：1.00）A.amateurB.part-timeC.spare-timeD.professional9.The police offered _ for information about the stolen money.（分数：1.00）A.a rewardB.an awardC.a profitD.a prize1
10、0.Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower seller _ to the professor.（分数：1.00）A.as far asB.the same asC.as much asD.as long as七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.John not only learnt Chinese but also 1 (know) the difference between his culture and ours. （分数：1.00）12.Before the flight takes off, a
11、ll passengers are asked to 1 (fast) their seat belts. （分数：1.00）13.After 1 (interview) for the job, you will be required to take a language test. （分数：1.00）14. 1 (believe) it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. （分数：1.00）15.The pressure 1 (compete) causes Americans to be ene
12、rgetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. （分数：1.00）16.We“re late. The play has started. I wonder how long ago 1 (it begin). （分数：1.00）17.I“d rather you 1 (not take) those important documents with you. （分数：1.00）18.The question is worth 1 (discuss) again. （分数：1.00）19.Because of t
13、he unexpected changes, they postponed 1 (give) us an answer. （分数：1.00）20.Mary wishes that she 1 (study) law instead of history when she was in college. （分数：1.00）八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：7.50)Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. Those who have a passion
14、for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on those high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which
15、men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. It is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If
16、 we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game“. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches“ between “teams“ of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock linked by a rope on which the
17、ir lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climbers know that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. This sport, hence, requires his high mental and physical qualities.（分数：7.50）(1).What is the proper title f
18、or this passage?（分数：1.50）A.Sports and GamesB.MountaineeringC.Teamwork and MountaineeringD.Difference between Sports and Games(2).The main difference between a sport and a game lies in _.（分数：1.50）A.leisureB.form of activityC.rulesD.methods(3).Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.50）A.Mountaineeri
19、ng is not a game but there is indeed match in it.B.Mountain climbers have to fight the force of nature.C.Mountain climbers have to suffer all kinds of difficulties and risks.D.Mountain climbers should be stronger both in body and mind.(4).The main reason why mountaineering attracts so many people is
20、 that _.（分数：1.50）A.people enjoy cold, hardship and risk on high mountainsB.mountaineering is a sport but not a gameC.mountaineering requires high mental and physical qualitiesD.there are no restrictive regulations on mountaineering(5).The main reason why mountain climbers are looked upon with astoni
21、shment is that _.（分数：1.50）A.the leisure they spend on mountaineeringB.teamwork among mountaineering groupC.mountain climbers fight the force of natureD.the hardship and coldness they often suffer十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：7.50)Many developing countries continue to export the traditional goods for which they
22、have always been known, like tea from India and Sri Lanka, tin (锡) from Malaysia and Indonesia, bananas from Central America. The highly industrialized countries of western Europe, however, focus on selling manufactured goods (制成品): Electrical and engineering equipment, high-tech products like compu
23、ters and jet planes, which are worth millions of pounds. But these patterns (格局) of trade are changing. Developing nations are creating their own manufacturing industries, and their products are often cheaper than those of Europe and North America. This is because of lower labor cost and the free av
24、ailability (获得) of local materials, and they are not only cheaper, but often of higher quality when experience has been gained.（分数：7.50）(1).Indonesia is rich in _.（分数：1.50）A.teaB.tinC.cheaper materialsD.manufactured products(2).The traditional products from developing countries are usually _.（分数：1.5
25、0）A.products of high valueB.products of low valueC.high-tech productsD.cheaper but of higher quality(3).Manufactured goods usually refer to _.（分数：1.50）A.finished products made by factoriesB.semi-finished productsC.expensive goodsD.goods of high value(4).The highly industrialized countries usually re
26、fer to those _.（分数：1.50）A.developing countriesB.developed countriesC.undeveloped countriesD.some European countries(5).What is this passage talking about?（分数：1.50）A.Traditional products of developing countries.B.High-tech goods from western European countries.C.Difference between the goods of develo
27、ping countries and western European countries.D.The changing pattern of the world trade.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：7.50)How do you know which of the New Zealand“s language schools is best for you? First glance over the website, which will take you to the individual schools“ websites. See what each school h
28、as to offer. You can also look at the www.nzqa.govt.nz site to see which schools the New Zealand government approves to (go to the “Approved Courses and Qualifications“ page). This site also gives a very detailed list of the courses each school offers. When choosing a school, consider the following
29、issues: 1. Location . Do you want to live in a small town or a large city? 2. Cost . Compare prices between different schools. Do the fees include the extra field trips? 3. Accommodations . Do you want to live in a dormitory, home stay or farm stay? 4. Courses . What kind of English courses do you w
30、ant? Just general English or preparation for high school and university? 5. Care . Find out how your school will help you with homesickness, culture shock, contacting family, etc. The passage is about choosing schools in 1 . The 2 site tells you in details the courses each school offers. If you want
31、 to know the individual schools“ websites, you can glance over the 3 website. When choosing a school, you should consider 4 , cost, 5 ., courses and care.（分数：7.50）十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：7.50)Acertificates of deposits (CDs) Bbanking commission Cbalance Doverdraft Enot transferable Fsavings accounts Gcurr
32、ent account Hautomatic teller machine Icash payment Jhigh rate savings Kdemand deposit Lface value Mchain bank Nopen an account Ofixed deposit Pcredit card（分数：7.50）(1). 1 储蓄账户 2 结存（分数：1.50）(2). 1 存折 2 高息储蓄（分数：1.50）(3). 1 透支 2 银行手续费（分数：1.50）(4). 1 定期存款 2 活期存款（分数：1.50）(5). 1 自动取款机 2 面值（分数：1.50）十三、Task
33、 5(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Early in the 18th century, Captain Cook, a famous explorer of Australia, unexpectedly caught sight of an unusual animal during his first visit to Australia. The animal had a large mouse like head and jumped along on its large legs. To his great surprise, the unusual animal carried i
34、ts young in a special pocket of flesh. Captain Cook pointed to the animal, which was eating grass in the distance and asked his native guide what the animal was referred to. The guide seemed not to know what he was pointing at and finally said “Kang-a-roo“, but their requests were met with puzzled l
35、ooks of the native people. Before long they got to discover that the native guide who made the answer to Cook“s question really meant, “I don“t know what you are pointing at.“ Funny enough, the name “Kang-a-roo“, stuck and it is still in use today.（分数：5.00）(1).Where does the strange animal put its c
36、hildren? In a special 1.（分数：1.00）(2).Where did Captain Cook find this unusual animal? He unexpectedly found this unusual animal 1.（分数：1.00）(3).what kind of expressions did the native people show when they met with the requests? The native people show their 1.（分数：1.00）(4).what did the guide mean by s
37、aying “Kang-a-roo“? The guide really meant “I don“t know what you are 1.“（分数：1.00）(5).What is that strange animal nowadays called? It is still called 1 today.（分数：1.00）十四、Part TranslationE(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.How he got the attractive job offer was beyond my imagination.（分数：4.00）A.他获得了这份诱人的工作出乎我的意料之外。B
38、.我难以想象他是如何获得这份诱人的工作的。C.他是如何获得这份诱人的工作的，这超出了我的想象能力。D.他获得这份诱人的工作机会的方式非我所能想象。22.Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o“clock at night.（分数：4.00）A.客人将在晚上 12 点以前回到宾馆。B.客人不得在晚上 12 点以后回到宾馆。C.客人必须在晚上 12 点以前回到宾馆。D.客人将可以在晚上 12 点以前回到宾馆。23.Watches turned out in their country are of much poorer quality tha
39、n those made in yours.（分数：4.00）A.与你们国家制造的手表相比，他们国家生产的手表质量很差。B.出现在他们国家的手表质量上不如你们国家制造的手表。C.出现在他们国家的手表质量差于被在你们国家制造的手表。D.他们国家生产的手表在质量上远不如你们国家制造的手表。24.Not everybody believed his claim that he was innocent.（分数：4.00）A.所有的人都不相信他是无辜的。B.他声称自己是清白的，不是所有的人都相信。C.不是所有的人都相信他是无辜的。D.不是所有的人都相信他声称自己是无辜的。25.Dear Mark, N
40、ew York is finally getting a real Sales Manager. Congratulations on your new promotion. Your marketing ability has put you well above everyone else in the company, and probably everyone else in the industry. The company will benefit from the enthusiasm and intelligence you“ve always shown, and I ima
41、gine that before long you“ll be moving the whole firm into the number-one position. （分数：4.00）_十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：10.00)26.以电子学院英语系学生会的名义拟一份英语讲座的海报，内容如下： 演讲人：史密斯教授 演讲主题：如何提高听力能力 时间：2006 年 6 月 28 日，下午 2:30 地点：第二教学楼 02105 室 主办单位：电子学院英语系学生会 （分数：10.00）_高职高专英语应用能力 B 级-18 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、
42、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.It“s five hundred.B.It takes me to the bus station.C.I take a bus to get there.D.It“s about ten miles. 解析：听力原文 Excuse me, how far is the bus station from here?A.My hair has been done.B.My sister did it for me at home. C.Yes, I hav
43、e hairs.D.My hair is on my head.解析：听力原文 Where did you have your hair done?A.He“s a nice person, I think. B.He“s having breakfast.C.I“d rather visit him later.D.I have known him for years.解析：听力原文 How do you think of Jack, Diana?A.I“m sorry to hear that. B.You look great.C.What did the doctor say?D.I“
44、m glad to see you.解析：听力原文 I“ve got a bad cold.A.That“s wonderful.B.Take these pills twice a day. C.In the flowers shop.D.Good idea.解析：听力原文 Can you give me something to relieve my toothache?三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.8:00 a.m.B.8:30 a.m.C.9:00 a.m.D.9:30 a.m. 解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, could you
45、 tell me the exact time of the show? W: The day show begins at 9:30 a.m. and the night show begins at 8:00 p.m. Q: When will the morning show begin?A.At home.B.On the street.C.At the airport.D.In a hotel. 解析：听力原文 M: Good evening, may I help you? W: Yes, I“d like to have a double room with a bathroom
46、. Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?A.Who will take part in the party.B.What she should wear at the party.C.Where the man lives. D.When the party begins.解析：听力原文 M: Are you coming to the party at my house? W: What“s the address? Q: What does the woman want to know?A.Copy the documen
47、t. B.Get to the final correction.C.Go to the final stop.D.Get the coffee.解析：听力原文 M: Please copy the document for me, Mary. W: Yes, Sir. As soon as I get the final correction. Q: What does the man want to do?A.She likes the test.B.She thinks the test was difficult.C.She doesn“t think the test was use
48、ful. D.She thinks she can“t pass the test.解析：听力原文 M: How do you feel about your test? W: It was a waste of time. Q: What does the woman mean?四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Christmas is a day of fun, feasting and exchanging 1 . People have been preparing for it for weeks. They have been cooking 2 foods, going to parties, and buying gifts. They have been decorating their houses in the two traditional 3 of Christmas: red and green. The most important Christmas decoration in many houses is a Christmas tree. It is an evergreen tree 4 light, g
