1、高等院校英语入学分级测试三级分类模拟题 5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：30.00)modest privacy emission scare absent installment sacrifice identity fee prefer confident reserve govern volunteer bachelor transmit concentration deposit negative essential（分数：30.00）(1).W
2、henever you have an aim, you must 1 something of freedom to attain it.（分数：1.50）(2).He had always been a private man and one who has a deep sense of others“ 1.（分数：1.50）(3).Passports are frequently serviceable in proving the 1 of the traveler.（分数：1.50）(4).New regulations are aimed at reducing the vehi
3、cle 1.（分数：1.50）(5).The worst barrier to your success is not lack of money, but lack of 1.（分数：1.50）(6).The Mayor does 1 work at the suburb of Beijing.（分数：1.50）(7).May I have your contact number, please? Cell phone number is 1.（分数：1.50）(8).A 1 man frequently ponders over his mistakes; a conceited man
4、only gossips about others“ errors.（分数：1.50）(9).The telegraph 1 messages to all parts of the world.（分数：1.50）(10).The 1 of the new system took the computer programmer an hour.（分数：1.50）(11).I want to confirm my flight 1.（分数：1.50）(12).I found it hard to keep my 1 with such a noise going on.（分数：1.50）(13)
5、.How do you account for your long 1 from classes without asking for leave?（分数：1.50）(14).The explosion at the chemical factory caused a major pollution 1.（分数：1.50）(15).Even in small companies, computers are an 1 tool.（分数：1.50）(16).The company“s continued use of such dangerous chemicals has attracted
6、a lot of 1 publicity.（分数：1.50）(17).After four-year“s study, he got a 1“s degree.（分数：1.50）(18).The gym“s yearly membership 1 is 250.（分数：1.50）(19).In America, the president reigns for four years, but Journalism 1 for ever and ever.（分数：1.50）(20).He 1 a sum of money in the bank each month.（分数：1.50）三、Sec
7、tion B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)flat tire in contrast to before long in debt take off in the way of come up with appeal to burst into tears by no means in spite of regardless of set off pay off come round split(.) into on the contrary refuse to be made up of take for granted（分数：30.00）(1). 1 the children had t
8、aken to their new teacher.（分数：1.50）(2).The driver of the truck did not know that he was parked 1 the trolleybus.（分数：1.50）(3).The family would have arrived on time, but they met up with a 1.（分数：1.50）(4). 1 danger, he climbed the tower.（分数：1.50）(5).No one has 1 a convincing explanation of why dinosaur
9、s died out.（分数：1.50）(6).This advertisement is calculated to 1 children.（分数：1.50）(7).I went shopping 1 the rain.（分数：1.50）(8).If you want to catch that train, we“d better 1 for the station immediately.（分数：1.50）(9).He was 1 and needed every cent he could earn.（分数：1.50）(10).The plane 1 despite the fog.（
10、分数：1.50）(11).His opinion to the Iraq war stands him in good stead 1 Mrs. Clinton and McCain.（分数：1.50）(12).Only a skilled workman can 1 slate 2 layers.（分数：1.50）(13).Why don“t you 1 to my flat this evening?（分数：1.50）(14).This was the bloodiest attack in a month but it was 1 unusual.（分数：1.50）(15).My wif
11、e 1 when she heard the bad news.（分数：1.50）(16).It took them four years to 1 the debt.（分数：1.50）(17).They win because they 1 give up.（分数：1.50）(18).Our country 1 56 nations.（分数：1.50）(19).He is not poor. 1, he is a millionaire.（分数：1.50）(20).It is 1 that everyone is equal before the law.（分数：1.50）四、Section
12、 C(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.Scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the world“s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.（分数：2.00）A.come up forB.come down withC.come down toD.come up with2.John cannot afford to go to university, _ going abroad.（分数：2.00）A.nothing butB.a
13、nything butC.not to speak ofD.nothing to speak of3.In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to _ the company“s accounts.（分数：2.00）A.search forB.work outC.look intoD.sum up4.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderfu
14、l _ in the markets.（分数：2.00）A.batteriesB.basketsC.barrelsD.bargains5.The residents living in these apartments have free _ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.（分数：2.00）A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation6.Reporters and photographers alike took great _ at the rude way the actors beh
15、aved during the interview.（分数：2.00）A.annoyanceB.offenceC.resentmentD.irritation7.Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a _ dislike.（分数：2.00）A.provedB.supposedC.consideredD.related8.I“d like to _ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it.（分数：2.0
16、0）A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute9.She said she liked dancing but was not in the _ for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.（分数：2.00）A.mannerB.intentionC.moodD.desire10.He was _ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.（分数：2.00）A.rejectedB.deniedC.withheldD.dep
17、rived11._ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.（分数：2.00）A.What is requiredB.What requiresC.It is requiredD.It requires12.It is generally believed that gardening is _ it is a science.（分数：2.00）A.an art much asB.much an art asC.as an art much asD.a
18、s much an art as13.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than（分数：2.00）A.is necessaryB.being necessaryC.to be necessaryD.it is necessary14.He _ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.（分数：2.00）A.will learnB.will be learningC.will have lear
19、nedD.will have been learnt15.It was not until the subprime loan crisis _ great damage to the American financial system that Americans _ the severity of the situations.（分数：2.00）A.caused; realizedB.had caused; realizedC.caused; had realizedD.was causing; had realized16.The police think your brother Jo
20、hn stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening. Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he _ the museum.（分数：2.00）A.must have been toB.needn“t have been toC.should have been toD.couldn“t have been to17._ the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.（分数：2.00
21、）A.The president will attendB.The president to attendC.The president attendD.The president“s attending18.Everything _ into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.（分数：2.00）A.is takenB.takenC.to be takenD.taking19._ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some med
22、icine with him wherever he goes.（分数：2.00）A.SufferedB.SufferingC.Having sufferedD.Being suffered20.The concert will be broadcast live to a worldwide television audience _ at a thousand million.（分数：2.00）A.estimatingB.estimatedC.estimatesD.having estimated高等院校英语入学分级测试三级分类模拟题 5 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟
23、)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：30.00)modest privacy emission scare absent installment sacrifice identity fee prefer confident reserve govern volunteer bachelor transmit concentration deposit negative essential（分数：30.00）(1).Whenever you have an aim, you must 1 something of
24、 freedom to attain it.（分数：1.50）解析：sacrifice(2).He had always been a private man and one who has a deep sense of others“ 1.（分数：1.50）解析：privacy(使用名词形式)(3).Passports are frequently serviceable in proving the 1 of the traveler.（分数：1.50）解析：identity(4).New regulations are aimed at reducing the vehicle 1.（
25、分数：1.50）解析：emission(5).The worst barrier to your success is not lack of money, but lack of 1.（分数：1.50）解析：confidence(使用名词形式)(6).The Mayor does 1 work at the suburb of Beijing.（分数：1.50）解析：volunteer(7).May I have your contact number, please? Cell phone number is 1.（分数：1.50）解析：preferable(使用形容词形式)(8).A 1
26、 man frequently ponders over his mistakes; a conceited man only gossips about others“ errors.（分数：1.50）解析：modest(9).The telegraph 1 messages to all parts of the world.（分数：1.50）解析：transmits(使用第三人称单数形式)(10).The 1 of the new system took the computer programmer an hour.（分数：1.50）解析：installment(11).I want
27、to confirm my flight 1.（分数：1.50）解析：reservation(使用名词形式)(12).I found it hard to keep my 1 with such a noise going on.（分数：1.50）解析：concentration(13).How do you account for your long 1 from classes without asking for leave?（分数：1.50）解析：absence(使用名词形式)(14).The explosion at the chemical factory caused a maj
28、or pollution 1.（分数：1.50）解析：scare(15).Even in small companies, computers are an 1 tool.（分数：1.50）解析：essential(16).The company“s continued use of such dangerous chemicals has attracted a lot of 1 publicity.（分数：1.50）解析：negative(17).After four-year“s study, he got a 1“s degree.（分数：1.50）解析：bachelor(18).Th
29、e gym“s yearly membership 1 is 250.（分数：1.50）解析：fee(19).In America, the president reigns for four years, but Journalism 1 for ever and ever.（分数：1.50）解析：governs(使用第三人称单数形式)(20).He 1 a sum of money in the bank each month.（分数：1.50）解析：deposits(使用第三人称单数形式)三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)flat tire in contrast t
30、o before long in debt take off in the way of come up with appeal to burst into tears by no means in spite of regardless of set off pay off come round split(.) into on the contrary refuse to be made up of take for granted（分数：30.00）(1). 1 the children had taken to their new teacher.（分数：1.50）解析：Before
31、long(2).The driver of the truck did not know that he was parked 1 the trolleybus.（分数：1.50）解析：in the way of(3).The family would have arrived on time, but they met up with a 1.（分数：1.50）解析：flat tire(4). 1 danger, he climbed the tower.（分数：1.50）解析：Regardless of(5).No one has 1 a convincing explanation of
32、 why dinosaurs died out.（分数：1.50）解析：come up with(6).This advertisement is calculated to 1 children.（分数：1.50）解析：appeal to(“吸引”)(7).I went shopping 1 the rain.（分数：1.50）解析：in spite of(8).If you want to catch that train, we“d better 1 for the station immediately.（分数：1.50）解析：set off(9).He was 1 and neede
33、d every cent he could earn.（分数：1.50）解析：in debt(10).The plane 1 despite the fog.（分数：1.50）解析：took off(11).His opinion to the Iraq war stands him in good stead 1 Mrs. Clinton and McCain.（分数：1.50）解析：in contrast to(12).Only a skilled workman can 1 slate 2 layers.（分数：1.50）解析：split(.) into(13).Why don“t yo
34、u 1 to my flat this evening?（分数：1.50）解析：come round(“顺道拜访”)(14).This was the bloodiest attack in a month but it was 1 unusual.（分数：1.50）解析：by no means(“绝不，并没有”)(15).My wife 1 when she heard the bad news.（分数：1.50）解析：burst into tears“突然(发作、大哭、大笑等)”。使用过去式。(16).It took them four years to 1 the debt.（分数：1.
35、50）解析：pay off(17).They win because they 1 give up.（分数：1.50）解析：refuse to(18).Our country 1 56 nations.（分数：1.50）解析：is made up of(19).He is not poor. 1, he is a millionaire.（分数：1.50）解析：On the contrary(20).It is 1 that everyone is equal before the law.（分数：1.50）解析：taken for granted(使用被动语态)四、Section C(总题数
36、：20，分数：40.00)1.Scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the world“s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.（分数：2.00）A.come up forB.come down withC.come down toD.come up with 解析：解析 考查词组辨析。本句意为“科学家们将不得不想出新的办法来提高世界范围内的粮食供应，从而解决有些地区的饥饿问题”。正确选项 come up with“提出，想出”。A
37、come up for 没有此短语；Bcome down with“因病倒，染上(病)”；Ccome down to“可归结为”。2.John cannot afford to go to university, _ going abroad.（分数：2.00）A.nothing butB.anything butC.not to speak of D.nothing to speak of解析：解析 考查词组辨析。本句意为“约翰上不起大学，更不用说出国了”。正确选项 not to speak of“更不用说”。Anothing but“仅仅，只”；Banything but“一点也不，绝对不
38、”；Dnothing to speak of“没什么好说的”。3.In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to _ the company“s accounts.（分数：2.00）A.search forB.work outC.look into D.sum up解析：解析 考查短语辨析。本句意为“为了将腐败曝光，他们决定成立个特别小组来调查这个公司的账目”。正确选项 look into“调查，研究”。Asearch for“寻找”；BWork out“解答，计算出；产生结果，发展；锻炼
39、；制定出”；Dsum up“概况，总结”。4.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _ in the markets.（分数：2.00）A.batteriesB.basketsC.barrelsD.bargains 解析：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“一些人愿意在周日购物，因为他们希望在市场上买到很多绝妙的便宜货”。正确选项 bargains(单数为 bargain)“减价品，便宜货”。Abatteries(单数 battery)“电池；排
40、炮”；Bbaskets(单数为 basket)“篮，筐”；Cbarrels(单数为 barrel)“桶；一桶的量”。5.The residents living in these apartments have free _ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.（分数：2.00）A.excessB.excursionC.access D.recreation解析：解析 考查固定词组 have access to(有权使用；可以使用)的用法。Aexcess“过量”；Bexcursion“远足”；Drecreation“娱乐，消遣”
41、。6.Reporters and photographers alike took great _ at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview.（分数：2.00）A.annoyanceB.offence C.resentmentD.irritation解析：解析 考查固定搭配。offence“冒犯；罪行”。固定搭配 take offence at sth.意为“因而生气”。Aannoyance“恼怒；讨厌的东西/人”；Bresentment“不满，怨恨”；Dirritation“激怒，恼怒”。7.Nothing healthf
42、ul should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a _ dislike.（分数：2.00）A.provedB.supposed C.consideredD.related解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。本题意为“任何对孩子们健康有益的食物都不应该因为假定的不喜欢而被忽略”。正确选项 supposed 意为“假定的，想象上的”。Aproved“被证实的”；Cconsidered“经过深思熟虑的”；Drelated“与有亲戚关系的；有关系的”。8.I“d like to _ this old car for a new model bu
43、t I am afraid I cannot afford it.（分数：2.00）A.exchange B.convertC.replaceD.substitute解析：解析 考查动词辨析。正确选项 exchange 意为“交换”，exchange A for B“用 A 换取 B”。Bconvert“使转变，使转化；改变(信仰)”；Creplace“取代，代替”；Dsubstitute“代替，替换”。9.She said she liked dancing but was not in the _ for it just then when it was so noisy in the h
44、all.（分数：2.00）A.mannerB.intentionC.mood D.desire解析：解析 考查名词辨析。not in the mood 意为“没心情”。Amanner“方式；态度；礼貌”；Bintention“目的，意图”；Ddesire“渴望，愿望”。10.He was _ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.（分数：2.00）A.rejectedB.denied C.withheldD.deprived解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本题意为“因为衣冠不整，他被挡在音乐厅外”。正确选项 den
45、y 在此处意为“拒绝给予”，可接双宾语，即 deny sb.sth.。Areject“拒绝，驳回”，一般不带双宾语；Cwithhold“拒绝给予”，不接双宾语；Ddeprive“剥夺，使丧失”，用法为 deprive sb. of sth./sb. be deprived of sth.。11._ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.（分数：2.00）A.What is requiredB.What requiresC.It is required
46、 D.It requires解析：解析 考查语法。本句意为“规章制度里要求，你不能告诉他人你电子邮箱的密码”。题干中暗含一个虚拟语气，It is required 后所接的 that 从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省掉。12.It is generally believed that gardening is _ it is a science.（分数：2.00）A.an art much asB.much an art asC.as an art much asD.as much an art as 解析：解析 考查结构。本题意为“人们普遍认为园艺既是一种艺术
47、，也是一门科学”。“as+adj. /adv.+名词+as”为固定结构。13.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than（分数：2.00）A.is necessary B.being necessaryC.to be necessaryD.it is necessary解析：解析 考查语法。本句意为“这个室内游泳池比实际上所需的豪华太多了”。在“more.than+从句”中，than 在从句中作主语。也有学者认为这种用法的 than 是连词，后面省略了主语 what。14.He _ English
48、for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.（分数：2.00）A.will learnB.will be learningC.will have learned D.will have been learnt解析：解析 考查将来完成时。本句意为“当他明年大学毕业时，他英语将已学了 8 年了”。在将来某个时间完成的动作用将来完成时，其结构为 will have done。15.It was not until the subprime loan crisis _ great damage to the Am
49、erican financial system that Americans _ the severity of the situations.（分数：2.00）A.caused; realizedB.had caused; realized C.caused; had realizedD.was causing; had realized解析：解析 考查时态。本句意为“直到次贷危机给美国的金融体系造成很大的损害，美国人才意识到形势的严峻性”。It was not until 表明基本时态是过去时，用在其后的从句须用过去完成时。人们意识到问题的严重性在次贷危机发生后，故用一般过去时，跟主句保持一致。16.The police think your brother J
