1、高等院校英语入学分级测试三级分类模拟题 23及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：40.00)boast? ? ? ? scope? ? ? competent? ? diverse? ? betray transaction? enterprise? declaration? exploit? ? moral quantity? ? appreciate? highlight? ? principal? receptionist obstacle? ? inte
2、nsive? feature? ? ? statistics? calculate （分数：40.00）(1).The program deals with subjects as 1 as pop music and Beijing Opera.（分数：2.00）(2).The company has grown into a large-scale 1 that employs hundreds of people.（分数：2.00）(3).Carry on like that, the 71-year-old leader might one day make a 1 foreign m
3、inister.（分数：2.00）(4).The smoke from cooking 1 the presence of the enemy.（分数：2.00）(5).Your question is beyond the 1 of this book.（分数：2.00）(6).A baby isn“t born with 1 sense.（分数：2.00）(7).Had you not helped us, we should have canceled this 1.（分数：2.00）(8).My 1 concern is my family“s welfare.（分数：2.00）(9)
4、.The country“s natural resources have not yet been fully 1.（分数：2.00）(10).I really 1 his complete absorption in his work.（分数：2.00）(11).Mrs. Li is always 1 about how clever her daughter is.（分数：2.00）(12).Can you smooth away the 1 on the road?（分数：2.00）(13).All these promising 1 that the organization put
5、s out are complete fictions.（分数：2.00）(14).The 1 of the match will be shown on TV tonight.（分数：2.00）(15).The new 1 is a bit of plain, but she“s very efficient at her job.（分数：2.00）(16).The scientists 1 when the spacecraft would reach the moon.（分数：2.00）(17).We concentrated 1 fire on the enemy.（分数：2.00）(
6、18).Please make a written 1 of all the goods you bought abroad.（分数：2.00）(19).The well expelled great 1 of gas.（分数：2.00）(20).Such decoration was a typical 1 of the baroque period.（分数：2.00）三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)add to? ? ? ? ? locate in? ? ? ? fill out? ? ? as opposed to on board? ? ? ? try out?
7、? ? ? ? at a time? ? to that end think of.as? come off? ? ? ? refer to? ? ? in the nick of time at times? ? ? ? keep pace with? be about to? fill up take action? ? feed off? ? ? ? rush out? ? ? by accident （分数：40.00）(1).The new college will be 1 the suburbs.（分数：2.00）(2).The new law does not 1 land u
8、sed for farming.（分数：2.00）(3).He has 1 the tank with petrol.（分数：2.00）(4).When fresh food and water are not available, the camel can 1 its hump.（分数：2.00）(5).The function of an adjective is to describe or 1 the meaning of a noun.（分数：2.00）(6).Will you please 1 these custom forms for each package?（分数：2.0
9、0）(7). 1, Congress ought to extend all the Bush Tax Cuts until 2013.（分数：2.00）(8).We must 1 before it is too late.（分数：2.00）(9).The hijackers kept the pilot 1 the plane as a hostage.（分数：2.00）(10).He saw two thieves 1 of a shop and run towards a waiting car.（分数：2.00）(11).Fortunately, I caught my train
10、1.（分数：2.00）(12).The method seems good but it needs to be 1.（分数：2.00）(13).If only problems would come one 1!（分数：2.00）(14).I am here on business 1 a holiday.（分数：2.00）(15).He went to the badminton club 1 during his school days.（分数：2.00）(16).A button has 1 my coat.（分数：2.00）(17).Little Tom has to take lo
11、ng steps to 1 his father.（分数：2.00）(18).She 1 dish up when some guests came.（分数：2.00）(19).He speaks English well. We 1 him 2 a native speaker.（分数：2.00）(20).He had a slip of tongue 1.（分数：2.00）四、Section C(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to ente
12、r and _ your text more easily.（分数：1.00）A.registerB.editC.proposeD.discharge2.We don“t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such _ colors.（分数：1.00）A.lowB.humbleC.mildD.dull3.The news has just _ that the president is going to visit China next month.（分数：1.00）A.come downB.come
13、upC.come outD.come about4.The _ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.（分数：1.00）A.tensionB.strainC.stressD.intensity5.The other day, Mum and I went to St. James“s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, most of them _ and frig
14、htening.（分数：1.00）A.cheerfulB.horribleC.hostileD.friendly6.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great _.（分数：1.00）A.fareB.paymentC.worthD.expense7.The writer was so _ in her work that she didn“t notice him enter the room.（分数：1.00）A.absorbedB.abandoned
15、C.focusedD.centered8.Actually, information technology can _ the gap between the poor and the rich.（分数：1.00）A.linkB.breakC.allyD.bridge9.Some research workers completely _ all those facts as though they never existed.（分数：1.00）A.ignoreB.leaveC.refuseD.miss10.Computer power now allows automatic searche
16、s of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime _.（分数：1.00）A.stageB.sceneC.locationD.occasion11.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to _ a culture.（分数：1.00）A.retainB.relateC.remarkD.review12.Companies are struggling to find the right _ between supply and
17、demand, but it is no easy task.（分数：1.00）A.equationB.formulaC.balanceD.pattern13.Mass advertising helped to _ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.（分数：1.00）A.varyB.shiftC.layD.moderate14.Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and _ and all previously
18、neglected matters were taken care of.（分数：1.00）A.convictionB.contestC.consentD.content15.I know you“ve got a smooth tongue, so don“t talk me _ buying it.（分数：1.00）A.awayB.downC.outD.into16.Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _ way to deal with some stressful situation.（分数：1.00）A.effectiveB.efficie
19、ntC.favorableD.favorite17.The situation described in the report _ terrible, but it may not happen.（分数：1.00）A.inclinesB.maintainsC.soundsD.remains18.The company is trying every means to _ the wholesale price of its products.（分数：1.00）A.pull downB.put downC.set downD.bring down19.The mayor _ the police
20、 officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.（分数：1.00）A.rewardedB.awardedC.creditedD.prized20.The native Canadians lived in _ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.（分数：1.00）A.coordinationB.acquaintanceC.contactD.harmony高等院校英语入学分级测试三级分类模拟题 23
21、答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：40.00)boast? ? ? ? scope? ? ? competent? ? diverse? ? betray transaction? enterprise? declaration? exploit? ? moral quantity? ? appreciate? highlight? ? principal? receptionist obstacle? ? intensive? feature? ? ? sta
22、tistics? calculate （分数：40.00）(1).The program deals with subjects as 1 as pop music and Beijing Opera.（分数：2.00）解析：diverse(2).The company has grown into a large-scale 1 that employs hundreds of people.（分数：2.00）解析：enterprise(3).Carry on like that, the 71-year-old leader might one day make a 1 foreign m
23、inister.（分数：2.00）解析：competent(4).The smoke from cooking 1 the presence of the enemy.（分数：2.00）解析：betrayed(使用过去式)(5).Your question is beyond the 1 of this book.（分数：2.00）解析：scope(6).A baby isn“t born with 1 sense.（分数：2.00）解析：moral(7).Had you not helped us, we should have canceled this 1.（分数：2.00）解析：tra
24、nsaction(8).My 1 concern is my family“s welfare.（分数：2.00）解析：principal(9).The country“s natural resources have not yet been fully 1.（分数：2.00）解析：exploited(使用动词过去分词形式)(10).I really 1 his complete absorption in his work.（分数：2.00）解析：appreciate(11).Mrs. Li is always 1 about how clever her daughter is.（分数：
25、2.00）解析：boasting(12).Can you smooth away the 1 on the road?（分数：2.00）解析：obstacle(13).All these promising 1 that the organization puts out are complete fictions.（分数：2.00）解析：statistics(14).The 1 of the match will be shown on TV tonight.（分数：2.00）解析：highlights(使用复数形式)(15).The new 1 is a bit of plain, but
26、 she“s very efficient at her job.（分数：2.00）解析：receptionist(16).The scientists 1 when the spacecraft would reach the moon.（分数：2.00）解析：calculated(使用过去式)(17).We concentrated 1 fire on the enemy.（分数：2.00）解析：intensive(18).Please make a written 1 of all the goods you bought abroad.（分数：2.00）解析：declaration(1
27、9).The well expelled great 1 of gas.（分数：2.00）解析：quantities(使用复数形式)(20).Such decoration was a typical 1 of the baroque period.（分数：2.00）解析：feature三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)add to? ? ? ? ? locate in? ? ? ? fill out? ? ? as opposed to on board? ? ? ? try out? ? ? ? ? at a time? ? to that end think of.a
28、s? come off? ? ? ? refer to? ? ? in the nick of time at times? ? ? ? keep pace with? be about to? fill up take action? ? feed off? ? ? ? rush out? ? ? by accident （分数：40.00）(1).The new college will be 1 the suburbs.（分数：2.00）解析：located in(“位于，坐落于，设于”。使用被动语态)(2).The new law does not 1 land used for fa
29、rming.（分数：2.00）解析：refer to(3).He has 1 the tank with petrol.（分数：2.00）解析：filled up(使用完成时)(4).When fresh food and water are not available, the camel can 1 its hump.（分数：2.00）解析：feed off(“以为食物作为能量的来源；靠给养”)(5).The function of an adjective is to describe or 1 the meaning of a noun.（分数：2.00）解析：add to(6).Wi
30、ll you please 1 these custom forms for each package?（分数：2.00）解析：fill out(7). 1, Congress ought to extend all the Bush Tax Cuts until 2013.（分数：2.00）解析：To that end(8).We must 1 before it is too late.（分数：2.00）解析：take action(9).The hijackers kept the pilot 1 the plane as a hostage.（分数：2.00）解析：on board(1
31、0).He saw two thieves 1 of a shop and run towards a waiting car.（分数：2.00）解析：rush out(11).Fortunately, I caught my train 1.（分数：2.00）解析：in the nick of time(“在关键时刻，在紧要关头”)(12).The method seems good but it needs to be 1.（分数：2.00）解析：tried out(使用被动语态)(13).If only problems would come one 1!（分数：2.00）解析：at a
32、 time(14).I am here on business 1 a holiday.（分数：2.00）解析：as opposed to(15).He went to the badminton club 1 during his school days.（分数：2.00）解析：at times(16).A button has 1 my coat.（分数：2.00）解析：come off(使用完成时)(17).Little Tom has to take long steps to 1 his father.（分数：2.00）解析：keep pace with(18).She 1 dish
33、 up when some guests came.（分数：2.00）解析：was about to(19).He speaks English well. We 1 him 2 a native speaker.（分数：2.00）解析：think of.as.(20).He had a slip of tongue 1.（分数：2.00）解析：by accident四、Section C(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and
34、 _ your text more easily.（分数：1.00）A.registerB.edit C.proposeD.discharge解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本句意为“文字处理器要比打字机好用得多，因为它能使你更容易地输入和编辑你的文本”。正确选项为 edit“编辑，剪辑”。A 项的 register“注册”；C 项的 propose“提议，打算”；D 项的 discharge“卸货，释放，解雇，清偿(债务)”。2.We don“t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such _ colors
35、.（分数：1.00）A.lowB.humbleC.mildD.dull 解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。本句意为“我们不明白为什么那个地区的人喜欢穿如此暗色调的衣服”。正确选项为 dull，在形容颜色时，表示“不鲜明的，无光泽的”。A 项的 low“低的，矮的”；B 项的humble“谦虚的，低下的，卑微的”；C 项的 mild“温和的，温柔的，和善的”。只有 dull可以修饰颜色。3.The news has just _ that the president is going to visit China next month.（分数：1.00）A.come downB.come upC.co
36、me out D.come about解析：解析 考查词组辨析。本句意为“据报道，总统将于下月出访中国”。正确选项为 come out“(消息)传出，被获知”。A 项的 come down“被拆除；代代相传”；B 项的 come up“走进；发生；升起”；D 项的 come about“发生”。4.The _ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.（分数：1.00）A.tension B.strainC.stressD.intensi
37、ty解析：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“如果彼此间的误解和不信任被消除，国家之间的紧张关系一定能得到缓和”。正确选项为 tension“心情紧张的状态，(人、团体等间)关系紧张的状态”。B 项的stress“极度劳累而造成的紧张或沉重的负担”；C 项的 strain“工作的压力，外部环境的压力”；D 项的 intensity“强度”。5.The other day, Mum and I went to St. James“s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, most of them _ and frightening.（
38、分数：1.00）A.cheerfulB.horrible C.hostileD.friendly解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。本句意为“最近，我和妈妈去了 St. James的医院，他们给我做了好多化验，大多数化验都很吓人”。正确选项为 horrible“可怕的，令人恐惧的”。A 项的 cheerful“兴高采烈的，精神振奋的”；C 项的 hostile“敌对的”；D 项的 friendly“友好的”。6.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great _.
39、（分数：1.00）A.fareB.paymentC.worth D.expense解析：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“地中海的海草如此丰茂、易于获取，以至于它们从来都不值什么钱”。正确选项为 worth“有某种价值”。A 项的 fare“票价；车费”；B 项的 payment“报酬，支付”；D 项的 expense“费用，支出”。7.The writer was so _ in her work that she didn“t notice him enter the room.（分数：1.00）A.absorbed B.abandonedC.focusedD.centered解析：解析 考查
40、形容词辨析。本句意为“这位作家因为全神贯注于她的写作，因而没有留意到他走进了房间”。be absorbed in sth. 表示“全神贯注于某事物”。B 项的 abandon“沉湎于某事物”，用法：abandon oneself to sth.；C 项的 focus和 D项的 center后接 on。8.Actually, information technology can _ the gap between the poor and the rich.（分数：1.00）A.linkB.breakC.allyD.bridge 解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本句意为“实际上，信息技术能消除贫富之间
41、的距离”。正确选项为bridge“在某事物上架桥”。bridge a/the gap 为固定搭配，“缩短(悬殊的)距离”。A 项的 link“将人或物连接或联系起来”；B 项的 break“弄碎，弄破，弄断”；C 项的 ally“与某人/某事物结盟，联盟或联姻”；9.Some research workers completely _ all those facts as though they never existed.（分数：1.00）A.ignore B.leaveC.refuseD.miss解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本句意为“一些研究工作者完全忽视了那些事实，似乎它们从来都没有存在过
42、”。正确选项为 ignore“忽视”。B 项的 leave“离开，留下”；C 项的 refuse“拒绝”；D 项的miss“未击中，未抓住，未达到(目标)”。10.Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime _.（分数：1.00）A.stageB.scene C.locationD.occasion解析：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“现在，计算机可以在指纹库里自动搜索和犯案现场相匹配的指纹”。正确选项为 scene“(事件或故事的)发生地点，现场”。A
43、 项的 stage“舞台”；C 项的location“位置，场所”；D 项的 occasion“场合”。11.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to _ a culture.（分数：1.00）A.retain B.relateC.remarkD.review解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本句意为“方言应该被保存的最基本的原因是语言有助于保留文化”。正确选项为 retain“保持，保留”。B 项的 relate“叙述(事实、经历等)；将某事物与另一事物相联系”；C项的 remar
44、k“谈论，评论，评述”；D 项的 review“复查，思考，回顾”。12.Companies are struggling to find the right _ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.（分数：1.00）A.equation B.formulaC.balanceD.pattern解析：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“企业努力寻找供求之间的最佳平衡，但这不是一件容易的事”。正确选项为 equation“等式；等同，相等”。B 项的 formula“公式，方程式”；C 项的 balance“价值、重量、力量等的均等以及收支
45、均衡等”；D 项的 pattern“样式”。13.Mass advertising helped to _ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.（分数：1.00）A.varyB.shift C.layD.moderate解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本句意为“大众媒体将重点从产品的生产上转移到产品的消费上”。正确选项为 shift“转换，转变”。A 项的 vary“改变，变动，变化”；C 项的 lay“摆放”；D 项的moderate“节制，减轻”。14.Because of his excellent ad
46、ministration, people lived in peace and _ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.（分数：1.00）A.convictionB.contestC.consentD.content 解析：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“由于他的杰出治理，人们生活得平静而心满意足，而且之前被忽视的问题也引起了重视”。正确选项为 content“满意，满足”。A 项的 conviction“定罪，信念”；B项的 contest“比赛，竞赛”；C 项的 consent“同意，赞成”。15.I know yo
47、u“ve got a smooth tongue, so don“t talk me _ buying it.（分数：1.00）A.awayB.downC.outD.into 解析：解析 考查固定词组。本句意为“我知道你嘴巴很厉害，所以不要说服我买下它”。talk sb. into/out of doing sth.“说服某人做(不做)某事”。16.Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _ way to deal with some stressful situation.（分数：1.00）A.effective B.efficientC.favora
48、bleD.favorite解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。本句意为“表现出点幽默感是对付一些紧张场合的有效方法”。正确选项为 effective“有效的，产生预期结果的”。B 项的 efficient“效率高的”；C 项的 favorable“赞成的，讨人喜欢的”；D 项的 favorite“喜爱的；宠爱的”。17.The situation described in the report _ terrible, but it may not happen.（分数：1.00）A.inclinesB.maintainsC.sounds D.remains解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本句意为“报告中描述
49、的情形听起来很恐怖，但可能不会发生”。正确选项为 sounds“听起来，似乎”。A 项的 inclines“趋向，趋于”；B 项的 maintains“保持，维持”；D项的 remains“剩下，遗留，保持”。18.The company is trying every means to _ the wholesale price of its products.（分数：1.00）A.pull downB.put downC.set downD.bring down 解析：解析 考查词组辨析。本句意为“这家公司正在千方百计使产品的批发价格降下来”。正确选项为 bring down“减低或减少某事物。A 项的 pull down“毁坏，拆毁”；B 项的 put down“放下；镇压；记下”；C 项
