1、高等院校英语入学分级测试三级分类模拟题 21 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：40.00)estimate? ? contact? ? ? gene? ? ? conduct? ? academic accomplish? rear? ? ? ? ? liberal? ? continent? species philosophy? aggressive? ? ceremony? athlete? ? generous resident? ? dispute
2、? ? ? neglect? ? severe? ? independence （分数：40.00）(1).He shut himself away for a week to catch up on his 1 work.（分数：2.00）(2).Her parents are very 1 and allow her a lot of freedom.（分数：2.00）(3).They hired agents to 1 their company.（分数：2.00）(4).A deer suddenly 1 its head from among the long grass.（分数：2
3、.00）(5).We made 1 with the ship by radio.（分数：2.00）(6).Scientists have successfully treated the disease using 1 therapy.（分数：2.00）(7).That 1 disappeared in the Ice Age.（分数：2.00）(8).A good salesman must be 1 if he wants to succeed.（分数：2.00）(9).He holds the chair of 1 at Oxford.（分数：2.00）(10).His proud p
4、arents attended his graduation 1.（分数：2.00）(11).He married an English woman and took up his 1 in London.（分数：2.00）(12).Most first-class footballers are natural 1.（分数：2.00）(13).Leaders who 1 education are neither far-sighted nor mature.（分数：2.00）(14).A long 1 means that both parties are wrong.（分数：2.00）(
5、15).He experienced 1 hardships as a child.（分数：2.00）(16).Can you give me a rough 1 of how much the repairs will cost?（分数：2.00）(17).The discovery of the new 1 is usually referred to Columbus.（分数：2.00）(18).The former colonial possessions are now 1 states.（分数：2.00）(19).She was always very 1 in her chari
6、ty.（分数：2.00）(20).We should not try to 1 two tasks at once.（分数：2.00）三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)ahead of? ? ? ? ? ? in advance? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? apply to? ? ? ? ? ? complain about in common? ? ? ? ? be anxious about? ? ? ? ? ? take advantage of? by nature by chance? ? ? ? ? on average? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
7、confine.to? ? ? ? accuse sb. of be concerned with? charge.for? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? on the basis of? ? be confident of be accustomed to? ? attach great importance to? focus on? ? ? ? ? ? under consideration （分数：40.00）(1).To ride in a plane you have to book 1.（分数：2.00）(2).He 1 command, not to entreat.（分数：2.
8、00）(3).We 1 him 2 having neglected his duty.（分数：2.00）(4).We judge a worker 1 his performance.（分数：2.00）(5).We received 20 calls a day 1.（分数：2.00）(6).He is endowed with a gift in music 1.（分数：2.00）(7).If anything goes wrong in the U. S. financial sector, we will 1 the security of Chinese capital.（分数：2.
9、00）(8).Luckily the van 1 us skidded off the road on our left, but it was a very. near miss.（分数：2.00）(9).You should 1 all the membership benefits in addition to discount prices.（分数：2.00）(10).The rules of safe driving 1 everyone.（分数：2.00）(11).She tried to commit suicide, but we saved her life 1.（分数：2.
10、00）(12).He was too shortsighted to 1 the object.（分数：2.00）(13).Consumers are encouraged to 1 faulty goods.（分数：2.00）(14).The two sisters have nothing 1.（分数：2.00）(15).Plumbers 1 by the hour 2 their work.（分数：2.00）(16).I want usual life and I don“t want to 1 myself 2 the house.（分数：2.00）(17).I have every
11、reason to 1 our victory.（分数：2.00）(18).We should 1 the growth of the younger generation.（分数：2.00）(19).Building an express highway is 1.（分数：2.00）(20).Both Hong Kong and Macao 1 the study and will give it their full cooperation, the report said.（分数：2.00）四、Section C(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Some people believe
12、 that since oil is scarce, the _ of the motor industry is uncertain.（分数：1.00）A.terminalB.benefitC.fateD.estimate2.To speed up the _ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.（分数：1.00）A.treatmentB.deliveryC.transmissionD.departure3.These overseas students show great _ for learning a ne
13、w language.（分数：1.00）A.enthusiasmB.authorityC.conventionD.faith4.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the _ of the murder committed last month.（分数：1.00）A.observersB.witnessesC.audiencesD.viewers5.Politically these nations tend to be _, with very high birth rates but poor educ
14、ation and very low levels of literacy.（分数：1.00）A.unstableB.reluctantC.rationalD.unsteady6.The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary _ too much work last week.（分数：1.00）A.take toB.take outC.take awayD.take on7.“You try to get some sleep. I“ll _ the patient“s breakfast,“ said the nurse.（分数：1.00
15、）A.see toB.stick toC.get toD.lead to8.The London Marathon is a difficult race. _, thousands of runners participate every year.（分数：1.00）A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.AccordinglyD.Nevertheless9.The bank refused to _ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.（分数：1.00）A.creditB.borrowC.loanD.lease
16、10.The more a nation“s companies _ factories abroad, the smaller that country“s recorded exports will be.（分数：1.00）A.lieB.spotC.standD.locate11.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an _ for breaking the law.（分数：1.00）A.excuseB.intentionC.optionD.approval12.Within two days, the army fired more
17、than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _ in the coastal city.（分数：1.00）A.goalsB.aimsC.targetsD.destinations13.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital _ of milk.（分数：1.00）A.storageB.sourceC.reserveD.resource14.“This light is too _ for me to read by. D
18、on“t we have a brighter bulb somewhere?“ said the elderly man.（分数：1.00）A.mildB.dimC.minuteD.slight15.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _ and go another day.（分数：1.00）A.reliableB.probableC.feasibleD.flexible16.We are quite sure that we can _ our present difficulties and fin
19、ish the task according to schedule.（分数：1.00）A.get acrossB.get overC.get awayD.get off17._ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.（分数：1.00）A.In view ofB.In favor ofC.In case ofD.In memory of18.Jessica was _ from the warehouse to the accounting office which was considered a promo
20、tion.（分数：1.00）A.deliveredB.exchangedC.transferredD.transformed19.Mr. Smith asked his secretary to _ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.（分数：1.00）A.injectB.installC.invadeD.insert20.There“s the living room still to be _, so that“s my next project.（分数：1.00）A.abandonedB.decoratedC.disso
21、lvedD.assessed高等院校英语入学分级测试三级分类模拟题 21 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：40.00)estimate? ? contact? ? ? gene? ? ? conduct? ? academic accomplish? rear? ? ? ? ? liberal? ? continent? species philosophy? aggressive? ? ceremony? athlete? ? generous reside
22、nt? ? dispute? ? ? neglect? ? severe? ? independence （分数：40.00）(1).He shut himself away for a week to catch up on his 1 work.（分数：2.00）解析：academic(2).Her parents are very 1 and allow her a lot of freedom.（分数：2.00）解析：liberal(3).They hired agents to 1 their company.（分数：2.00）解析：conduct(4).A deer suddenl
23、y 1 its head from among the long grass.（分数：2.00）解析：reared(使用过去式)(5).We made 1 with the ship by radio.（分数：2.00）解析：contact(6).Scientists have successfully treated the disease using 1 therapy.（分数：2.00）解析：gene(7).That 1 disappeared in the Ice Age.（分数：2.00）解析：species“(生物)种群”(8).A good salesman must be 1
24、if he wants to succeed.（分数：2.00）解析：aggressive(9).He holds the chair of 1 at Oxford.（分数：2.00）解析：philosophy(10).His proud parents attended his graduation 1.（分数：2.00）解析：ceremony(11).He married an English woman and took up his 1 in London.（分数：2.00）解析：residence(使用名词形式)(12).Most first-class footballers ar
25、e natural 1.（分数：2.00）解析：athletes(使用复数形式)(13).Leaders who 1 education are neither far-sighted nor mature.（分数：2.00）解析：neglect(14).A long 1 means that both parties are wrong.（分数：2.00）解析：dispute(15).He experienced 1 hardships as a child.（分数：2.00）解析：severe(16).Can you give me a rough 1 of how much the re
26、pairs will cost?（分数：2.00）解析：estimate(17).The discovery of the new 1 is usually referred to Columbus.（分数：2.00）解析：continent(18).The former colonial possessions are now 1 states.（分数：2.00）解析：independent(使用形容词形式)(19).She was always very 1 in her charity.（分数：2.00）解析：generous(20).We should not try to 1 two
27、 tasks at once.（分数：2.00）解析：accomplish三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)ahead of? ? ? ? ? ? in advance? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? apply to? ? ? ? ? ? complain about in common? ? ? ? ? be anxious about? ? ? ? ? ? take advantage of? by nature by chance? ? ? ? ? on average? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? confine.to? ? ? ? accuse sb. o
28、f be concerned with? charge.for? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? on the basis of? ? be confident of be accustomed to? ? attach great importance to? focus on? ? ? ? ? ? under consideration （分数：40.00）(1).To ride in a plane you have to book 1.（分数：2.00）解析：in advance(2).He 1 command, not to entreat.（分数：2.00）解析：was accusto
29、med to(3).We 1 him 2 having neglected his duty.（分数：2.00）解析：accused.of(使用过去式)(4).We judge a worker 1 his performance.（分数：2.00）解析：on the basis of(5).We received 20 calls a day 1.（分数：2.00）解析：on average(6).He is endowed with a gift in music 1.（分数：2.00）解析：by nature(“生性，本性上，生来”)(7).If anything goes wrong
30、in the U. S. financial sector, we will 1 the security of Chinese capital.（分数：2.00）解析：be anxious about(8).Luckily the van 1 us skidded off the road on our left, but it was a very. near miss.（分数：2.00）解析：ahead of(9).You should 1 all the membership benefits in addition to discount prices.（分数：2.00）解析：tak
31、e advantage of(10).The rules of safe driving 1 everyone.（分数：2.00）解析：apply to(11).She tried to commit suicide, but we saved her life 1.（分数：2.00）解析：by chance(12).He was too shortsighted to 1 the object.（分数：2.00）解析：focus on(13).Consumers are encouraged to 1 faulty goods.（分数：2.00）解析：complain about(“投诉；抱
32、怨”)(14).The two sisters have nothing 1.（分数：2.00）解析：in common(15).Plumbers 1 by the hour 2 their work.（分数：2.00）解析：charge.for(16).I want usual life and I don“t want to 1 myself 2 the house.（分数：2.00）解析：confine.to.(“把某人局限在某个范围内”)(17).I have every reason to 1 our victory.（分数：2.00）解析：be confident of(18).W
33、e should 1 the growth of the younger generation.（分数：2.00）解析：be concerned with(19).Building an express highway is 1.（分数：2.00）解析：under consideration(20).Both Hong Kong and Macao 1 the study and will give it their full cooperation, the report said.（分数：2.00）解析：attach great importance to四、Section C(总题数：2
34、0，分数：20.00)1.Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the _ of the motor industry is uncertain.（分数：1.00）A.terminalB.benefitC.fate D.estimate解析：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“有些人认为由于石油资源不足，汽车工业的命运将不可预测”。正确选项为 fate“命运，定数”。A 项的 terminal“终点，终端”；B 项的 benefit“实惠，利益”；D项的 estimate“估计，股价，判断”。2.To speed up the _ of lett
35、ers, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.（分数：1.00）A.treatmentB.delivery C.transmissionD.departure解析：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“为了加快信件的投递速度，邮局引进了自动拣信机”。正确选项为 delivery“递送，投递”。A 项的 treatment“对待，处理”；C 项的 transmission“传播，传送”；D 项的 departure“离开，离去”。3.These overseas students show great _ for learning a new lan
36、guage.（分数：1.00）A.enthusiasm B.authorityC.conventionD.faith解析：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“这些留学生对于学习新的语言表现出极大的热情”。正确选项为 enthusiasm“热情”。B 项的 authority“权力，权威”；C 项的 convention“习俗，惯例”；D 项的faith“信任，信仰，信心”。4.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the _ of the murder committed last month.（分数：1.00）A
37、.observersB.witnesses C.audiencesD.viewers解析：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“辩护律师正在问那个老人问题，他是上个月发生的谋杀案的目击证人之一”。正确选项为 witness“目击者，证据”。A 项的 observer“观察者，评论者”；C 项的audience“观众，听众”；D 项的 viewer“观察者，观看者”。5.Politically these nations tend to be _, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.
38、（分数：1.00）A.unstable B.reluctantC.rationalD.unsteady解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。本句意为“这些国家的高出生率、落后的教育和低下的知识水平，使得它们在政治上趋于不稳定”。正确选项为 unstable“不稳定的，不安定的”；B 项的 reluctant“不情愿的，勉强的”；C 项的 rational“理性的，明事理的，讲道理的”；D 项的 unsteady“不坚固的，不牢靠的”。6.The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary _ too much work last week.（分数：1.00
39、）A.take toB.take outC.take awayD.take on 解析：解析 考查词组辨析。本句意为“主席由于让秘书承担过多的事务而受到责备”。正确选项为take on“呈现，承担”。A 项的 take to“喜欢；开始从事”；B 项的 take out“除去，切除，拔除”；C 项的 take away“离开，拿走”。7.“You try to get some sleep. I“ll _ the patient“s breakfast,“ said the nurse.（分数：1.00）A.see to B.stick toC.get toD.lead to解析：解析 考查词
40、组辨析。本句意为“护士说：你尽量睡一会儿，我照看病人吃早餐”。正确选项为 see to“照看或处理某事物”；B 项的 stick to“坚持，继续做某事”；C 项的 get to“开始或着手做某事”；D 项的 lead to“导致”。8.The London Marathon is a difficult race. _, thousands of runners participate every year.（分数：1.00）A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.AccordinglyD.Nevertheless 解析：解析 考查连词。本句意为“虽然伦敦马拉松是一项很艰难的竞赛
41、，但还是有成千上万的人参加”。正确选项为 Nevertheless“然而，虽然如此”。A 项的 Therefore“因此，所以”；B 项的Furthermore“此外，而且”；C 项的 Accordingly“因此，所以，于是”。9.The bank refused to _ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.（分数：1.00）A.creditB.borrowC.loan D.lease解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本句意为“银行拒绝借钱给他，他只得将他的买房计划推迟”。正确选项为 loan“借出，借款”；A 项的 credit
42、“把记入贷方；把归于”；B 项的 borrow“借入”；D 项的 lease“出租”。10.The more a nation“s companies _ factories abroad, the smaller that country“s recorded exports will be.（分数：1.00）A.lieB.spotC.standD.locate 解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本句意为“一个国家的公司在国外设立的工厂越多，这个国家有记录的出口量就越低”。正确选项为 locate“将(某物)设置于某处，使坐落于”。A 项的 lie“撒谎”；B 项的spot“找出，认出”；C 项的
43、stand“直立，站着”。11.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an _ for breaking the law.（分数：1.00）A.excuse B.intentionC.optionD.approval解析：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“以对法律的无知作为违法的借口是无法被接受的”。正确选项为 excuse“借口”；B 项的 intention“意图，意向，目的，打算”；C 项的 option“选择”；D 项的approval“同意，赞同”。12.Within two days, the army fired more than
44、 two hundred rockets and missiles at military _ in the coastal city.（分数：1.00）A.goalsB.aimsC.targets D.destinations解析：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“两天内，军队在海滨城市向它的军事目标发射了两百多颗火箭弹和导弹”。正确选项为 targets“目标，靶”。A 项的 goals“努力的对象，目标”；B 项的 aims“瞄准，意图，目的”；D 项的 destinations“目的地”。13.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, ra
45、ther than cows, serve as a vital _ of milk.（分数：1.00）A.storageB.source C.reserveD.resource解析：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“据说，在世界的某些地方，山羊是奶的重要来源，而非奶牛”。正确选项为 source“来源，出处”。A 项的 storage“储存，储藏”；C 项的 reserve“储备物，储备量”；D 项的 resource“资源”。14.“This light is too _ for me to read by. Don“t we have a brighter bulb somewhere?“
46、said the elderly man.（分数：1.00）A.mildB.dim C.minuteD.slight解析：解析 考查形容同辨析。本句意为“那个上了年纪的人说：这灯光太暗了，我无法读书，我们还有没有亮一点的灯泡?”。正确选项为 dim“光线暗淡的，昏暗的”。A 项的 mild“温和的，(味道)淡的”；C 项的 minute 作形容词“极小的，极少的，极详细的”；D 项的 slight“微小的，轻微的”。15.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _ and go another day.（分数：
47、1.00）A.reliableB.probableC.feasibleD.flexible 解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。本句意为“我们计划星期五去看电影，但是我们可以灵活一点，改天再去”。正确选项为 flexible“可变通的，灵活的”。A 项的 reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”；B 项的probable“可能的”；C 项的 feasible“可实行的，可能的”。16.We are quite sure that we can _ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.（分数：1.00）A.ge
48、t acrossB.get over C.get awayD.get off解析：解析 考查词组辨析。本句意为“我们坚信我们一定能够克服目前的困难，按时完成任务”。正确选项为 get over“克服，战胜”。A 项的 get across“(使某事)传播或为人理解”；C 项的 get away“离开某地”；D 项的 get off“离开某地或出发，入睡”。17._ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.（分数：1.00）A.In view of B.In favor ofC.In case ofD.In mem
49、ory of解析：解析 考查词组辨析。本句意为“考虑到目前的发展，我们认为你的方案不切实际”。正确选项为 In view of“鉴于，考虑到”。B 项的 In favor of“赞成”；C 项的 In case of“万一”；D 项的 In memory of“纪念”。18.Jessica was _ from the warehouse to the accounting office which was considered a promotion.（分数：1.00）A.deliveredB.exchangedC.transferred D.transformed解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本句意为“Jessica 从仓库调到了会计室，这被看做是升职了”。正确选项为 transfe
