1、高等院校英语入学分级测试三级分类模拟题 19 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：40.00)furnish? ? ? absolute? merchant? ? stereotype? charity dominate? ? civilian? wrist? ? ? ? moderate? ? authority specific? ? intimate? conscious? ? electronic? ultimate controversy? bankr
2、upt? resolution? prejudice? ? headquarters （分数：40.00）(1).This 1 is a nonprofit organization which aims to help people to help themselves.（分数：2.00）(2). 1 exercise is fundamental to good health.（分数：2.00）(3).We now have the 1 proof of his guilt.（分数：2.00）(4).He was badly hurt, but he still remained 1.（分
3、数：2.00）(5).He has authority, but he doesn“t try to 1 others.（分数：2.00）(6).It“s wrong for teachers to 1 naughty students.（分数：2.00）(7).The government is the highest 1 in the country.（分数：2.00）(8).To win is not the 1 aim in a contest.（分数：2.00）(9).People are indignant by their shooting of innocent 1.（分数：2
4、.00）(10).They scouted around for some antiques to 1 their new apartment.（分数：2.00）(11).Our business is at the crossing. If this deal does not succeed, we shall be 1.（分数：2.00）(12).He fell downstairs and broke his 1.（分数：2.00）(13).He used an 1 device to measure and record the eye movements.（分数：2.00）(14)
5、.His grandmother has a 1 against modern music.（分数：2.00）(15).This tells you that there is a 1 distinction between the right and the wrong.（分数：2.00）(16).The new government appointments have caused much 1.（分数：2.00）(17).I“m going to 1 this weekend to meet with the CEO.（分数：2.00）(18).I“d like to be her 1
6、friend and good companion.（分数：2.00）(19).That 1 stacked up considerable profits in a few months.（分数：2.00）(20).The committee has passed a 1 that working conditions should be improved.（分数：2.00）三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)shut down? ? ? ? ? apply for? ? ? ? ? be inferior to? depart for be cautious about?
7、 substitute for? ? in one“s pocket? give a hint as well? ? ? ? ? ? take the place of? suit.to? ? ? ? lay aside make effort to? ? scold sb. for? ? ? adapt to? ? ? ? at present correspond to? ? ? drop off? ? ? ? ? offer to do? ? ? out of order （分数：40.00）(1).If you will be on holiday on Election Day, y
8、ou may 1 a postal vote.（分数：2.00）(2).He is eloquent and humorous 1. What he says never fails to please us.（分数：2.00）(3).There is very little profit in selling newspaper 1.（分数：2.00）(4).I was in harness at the factory for over twenty years before it 1.（分数：2.00）(5).I was annoyed that I had let myself run
9、 to fat, so I 1 lose weight.（分数：2.00）(6).She 1 her knitting to rest her eyes for a moment.（分数：2.00）(7).You should always 1 making investments.（分数：2.00）(8).A cheaper camera 1 not always 2 a more expensive one.（分数：2.00）(9).It was dark outside and 1 of the coming storm.（分数：2.00）(10).We 1 London at 11 a
10、. m（分数：2.00）(11).Red lines on the map 1 major roads.（分数：2.00）(12).Dad 1 coming home late.（分数：2.00）(13).Honey can 1 sugar in this recipe.（分数：2.00）(14).The new always 1 the old.（分数：2.00）(15).You have to 1 your spending 2 your income.（分数：2.00）(16).Don“t worry! I“ve got everything 1.（分数：2.00）(17).My clo
11、ck is 1 and waked me up at 3 this morning.（分数：2.00）(18).You must 1 the norms of the society you live in.（分数：2.00）(19).Business 1 sharply during the recession.（分数：2.00）(20).Maybe you can 1 more chores around the house for some extra cash.（分数：2.00）四、Section C(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.John, you are so lazy. T
12、his job _ hours ago.（分数：1.00）A.should finishB.must have finishedC.could be finishingD.ought to have been finished2._ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.（分数：1.00）A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While3.Why _ did you take the dog into the churchyard?（分数：1.00）A.on earthB.on the earthC.in
13、 earthD.in the earth4.My suggestion is that the experiment _ in another day.（分数：1.00）A.is doneB.will be doneC.has been doneD.be done5.Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful _ of West Lake.（分数：1.00）A.scenesB.viewsC.sightD.scenery6.Thank you for your postcard; it was very _ of you to send it.（分数：1.00）A.
14、pleasedB.consciousC.responsibleD.considerate7.I really appreciate _ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.（分数：1.00）A.you to offerB.that you offerC.your offeringD.that you are offering8.The twins are so much _ that it is difficult to tell one from another.（分数：1.00）A.similarB.alikeC.sa
15、meD.like9.The revolutionary government acts on _ of the masses and against the privileged few.（分数：1.00）A.benefitB.sakeC.behalfD.advantage10.If you don“t like to swim, you _ as well stay at home.（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.mayC.canD.would11.Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _
16、of American Independence.（分数：1.00）A.ceremonyB.occasionC.occurrenceD.anniversary12.Did you hear the phone ring last night? I didn“t hear anything. I was _ that I didn“t wake up.（分数：1.00）A.very tiredB.such tiredC.so tiredD.enough tired13.There is no _ in applying for that job, as you are not properly
17、qualified.（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.mean14.They climbed to the top of the hill _ they could get a bird“s eye-view of the sky.（分数：1.00）A.for fear thatB.in order thatC.in caseD.as a result15.She had clearly no _ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.（分数：1.00）A.interestB.meaningC.i
18、ntentionD.willingness16.A lorry _ Jane“s cat and sped away.（分数：1.00）A.ran overB.ran throughC.ran intoD.ran after17.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.（分数：1.00）A.wonderedB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondering18.The _ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.（分数：1.00）A.valuedB.valuelessC.invalua
19、bleD.worthy19.Kenya“s Tsavo Game Park _ Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.（分数：1.00）A.remindedB.recalledC.receivedD.remembered20.Professor Wang, _ for his information lectures, was warmly received by his students.（分数：1.00）A.knowingB.knownC.to be knownD.having known高等院校英语入学分级测试三
20、级分类模拟题 19 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：40.00)furnish? ? ? absolute? merchant? ? stereotype? charity dominate? ? civilian? wrist? ? ? ? moderate? ? authority specific? ? intimate? conscious? ? electronic? ultimate controversy? bankrupt? resolutio
21、n? prejudice? ? headquarters （分数：40.00）(1).This 1 is a nonprofit organization which aims to help people to help themselves.（分数：2.00）解析：charity(2). 1 exercise is fundamental to good health.（分数：2.00）解析：Moderate(大写首字母)(3).We now have the 1 proof of his guilt.（分数：2.00）解析：absolute(4).He was badly hurt, b
22、ut he still remained 1.（分数：2.00）解析：conscious(5).He has authority, but he doesn“t try to 1 others.（分数：2.00）解析：dominate(6).It“s wrong for teachers to 1 naughty students.（分数：2.00）解析：stereotype(7).The government is the highest 1 in the country.（分数：2.00）解析：authority(8).To win is not the 1 aim in a contes
23、t.（分数：2.00）解析：ultimate(9).People are indignant by their shooting of innocent 1.（分数：2.00）解析：civilians(使用复数形式)(10).They scouted around for some antiques to 1 their new apartment.（分数：2.00）解析：furnish(11).Our business is at the crossing. If this deal does not succeed, we shall be 1.（分数：2.00）解析：bankrupt(1
24、2).He fell downstairs and broke his 1.（分数：2.00）解析：wrist(13).He used an 1 device to measure and record the eye movements.（分数：2.00）解析：electronic(14).His grandmother has a 1 against modern music.（分数：2.00）解析：prejudice(15).This tells you that there is a 1 distinction between the right and the wrong.（分数：2
25、.00）解析：specific(16).The new government appointments have caused much 1.（分数：2.00）解析：controversy(17).I“m going to 1 this weekend to meet with the CEO.（分数：2.00）解析：headquarters(18).I“d like to be her 1 friend and good companion.（分数：2.00）解析：intimate(“真挚的，亲密的”)(19).That 1 stacked up considerable profits i
26、n a few months.（分数：2.00）解析：merchant(20).The committee has passed a 1 that working conditions should be improved.（分数：2.00）解析：resolution三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)shut down? ? ? ? ? apply for? ? ? ? ? be inferior to? depart for be cautious about? substitute for? ? in one“s pocket? give a hint as well?
27、 ? ? ? ? ? take the place of? suit.to? ? ? ? lay aside make effort to? ? scold sb. for? ? ? adapt to? ? ? ? at present correspond to? ? ? drop off? ? ? ? ? offer to do? ? ? out of order （分数：40.00）(1).If you will be on holiday on Election Day, you may 1 a postal vote.（分数：2.00）解析：apply for(2).He is el
28、oquent and humorous 1. What he says never fails to please us.（分数：2.00）解析：as well(3).There is very little profit in selling newspaper 1.（分数：2.00）解析：at present(4).I was in harness at the factory for over twenty years before it 1.（分数：2.00）解析：shut down(5).I was annoyed that I had let myself run to fat,
29、so I 1 lose weight.（分数：2.00）解析：made effort to(使用过去式)(6).She 1 her knitting to rest her eyes for a moment.（分数：2.00）解析：laid aside(使用过去式)(7).You should always 1 making investments.（分数：2.00）解析：be cautious about(8).A cheaper camera 1 not always 2 a more expensive one.（分数：2.00）解析：is.inferior to(9).It was
30、dark outside and 1 of the coming storm.（分数：2.00）解析：gave a hint(使用过去式)(10).We 1 London at 11 a. m（分数：2.00）解析：departed for(使用过去式)(11).Red lines on the map 1 major roads.（分数：2.00）解析：correspond to(12).Dad 1 coming home late.（分数：2.00）解析：scolded me for(“因责备某人”。使用过去式。)(13).Honey can 1 sugar in this recipe.
31、（分数：2.00）解析：substitute for(14).The new always 1 the old.（分数：2.00）解析：take the place of(15).You have to 1 your spending 2 your income.（分数：2.00）解析：suit.to(16).Don“t worry! I“ve got everything 1.（分数：2.00）解析：in my pocket(17).My clock is 1 and waked me up at 3 this morning.（分数：2.00）解析：out of order(18).You
32、 must 1 the norms of the society you live in.（分数：2.00）解析：adapt to(19).Business 1 sharply during the recession.（分数：2.00）解析：dropped off(使用过去式)(20).Maybe you can 1 more chores around the house for some extra cash.（分数：2.00）解析：offer to do四、Section C(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.John, you are so lazy. This job _ hou
33、rs ago.（分数：1.00）A.should finishB.must have finishedC.could be finishingD.ought to have been finished 解析：解析 考查语法。本句意为“John，你太懒了!这项工作在几个小时前就应该完成了”。ought to have been finished 表示本应该做的事却没有做，含有一种责备的语气，符合题意。B 项的 must have finished“一定完成了”，表示对过去事件的肯定推测。2._ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner togethe
34、r tonight.（分数：1.00）A.ForB.Since C.BeforeD.While解析：解析 考查连词。本句中 since 引导原因状语从句。A 项的 for 引导原因状语从句，一般放在主句后面。before 和 while 一般引导时间状语从句。3.Why _ did you take the dog into the churchyard?（分数：1.00）A.on earth B.on the earthC.in earthD.in the earth解析：解析 考查固定搭配。on earth“到底，究竟”，常用在句子中加强语气。4.My suggestion is that
35、 the experiment _ in another day.（分数：1.00）A.is doneB.will be doneC.has been doneD.be done 解析：解析 考查虚拟语气。在 suggestion，proposal，request 等词的同位语从句中，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。5.Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful _ of West Lake.（分数：1.00）A.scenesB.viewsC.sightD.scenery 解析：解析 考查名词辨析。scenery 为不可数名词，通常指户外
36、一个地区整个的自然景色，符合句意。A 项的 scene，可数名词，“地点；现场；(戏剧的)一场；一片景色”，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指 scenery 的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内；B 项的 view 常指从远处或高处看到的 scenery的一部分，有时可与 scene 互换；C 项的 sight 指场景，眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，多指某地特有的名胜，但需用复数。6.Thank you for your postcard; it was very _ of you to send it.（分数：1.00）A.pleasedB.consciousC.resp
37、onsibleD.considerate 解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。considerate“考虑周到的”符合句意。A 项的 pleased“满意的，高兴的”；B 项的 conscious“有意识的，清醒的”；C 项的 responsible“负责任的”。7.I really appreciate _ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.（分数：1.00）A.you to offerB.that you offerC.your offering D.that you are offering解析：解析 考查句法结构。app
38、reciate“感激”，后面通常接名词或动名词作宾语。8.The twins are so much _ that it is difficult to tell one from another.（分数：1.00）A.similarB.alike C.sameD.like解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。alike“同样的，相像的”，符合句意。A 项的 similar“相似的，类似的”。9.The revolutionary government acts on _ of the masses and against the privileged few.（分数：1.00）A.benefitB.s
39、akeC.behalf D.advantage解析：解析 考查固定搭配。本句意为“革命政府代表广大群众，反对少数特权阶层”。on behalf of“代表，为了”，符合句意。A 项的 benefit“利益”，没有 on benefit of 的词组；B 项的sake，常用词组 for the sake of“为了”；D 项的 advantage“优点，有利条件”，常用词组 take advantage of“利用；欺骗”。10.If you don“t like to swim, you _ as well stay at home.（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.may C.canD.
40、would解析：解析 考查固定搭配。may as well 为固定搭配“不妨”；其他搭配均无此意。11.Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _ of American Independence.（分数：1.00）A.ceremonyB.occasionC.occurrenceD.anniversary 解析：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“Thomas Jefferson 和 John Adams 死于 1826 年 7 月 4 日美国独立五十周年纪念日”。anniversary“周年纪念(日)”符
41、合句意。A 项的 ceremony“典礼，仪式”；B 项的 occasion“时候，场合”；C 项的 occurrence“事件，发生的事情”。12.Did you hear the phone ring last night? I didn“t hear anything. I was _ that I didn“t wake up.（分数：1.00）A.very tiredB.such tiredC.so tired D.enough tired解析：解析 考查语法结构。so/such.that 常引导结果状语从句。so 修饰形容词、副词，such 修饰中心词是名词的词组，故选 so ti
42、red。13.There is no _ in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.point C.resultD.mean解析：解析 考查习惯搭配。there is no point in doing sth. 意为“做某事毫无意义”。14.They climbed to the top of the hill _ they could get a bird“s eye-view of the sky.（分数：1.00）A.for fear thatB.in order tha
43、t C.in caseD.as a result解析：解析 考查词组辨析。本句意为“他们爬上山顶为的是能俯瞰全市”。in order that“为了目的”符合句意。A 项的 for fear that“唯恐，以免”；C 项的 in case“如果；万一”；D 项的 as a result“结果，结果是”。15.She had clearly no _ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.（分数：1.00）A.interestB.meaningC.intention D.willingness解析：解析 考查名词辨析。intent
44、ion“目的，意图，打算”，have no intention of doing sth. “没有意图做某事”符合句意。A 项的 interest“兴趣”，后面接介词 in；B 项的 meaning“意思，意义”；D 项的 willingness“愿意，乐意”。16.A lorry _ Jane“s cat and sped away.（分数：1.00）A.ran over B.ran throughC.ran intoD.ran after解析：解析 考查词组辨析。run over“(开车)碾过，压过”符合句意。B 项的 run through“排练，反复练习；匆匆阅读”；C 项的 run
45、into“偶然遇见；遇到(困难、问题等)”；D 项的 run after“追赶，追逐”。17.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.（分数：1.00）A.wonderedB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondering 解析：解析 考查语法结构。本句意为“他的活让我对他的真实意图产生了怀疑”。leave sb./sth.后常接一个形容词、剐词或分词短语作宾语补足语，表示宾语所处的状态、怎么样或做什么。18.The _ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.（分数：1.00）A.v
46、aluedB.valuelessC.invaluable D.worthy解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。invaluable“非常宝贵的，无价的”，符合句意。A 项的 valued 可看作动词 value“估计；重视；评价”的过去分词；B 项的 valueless“没有价值的”；D 项的 worthy“值得的”，常与 of 构成词组。19.Kenya“s Tsavo Game Park _ Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.（分数：1.00）A.reminded B.recalledC.receivedD.remem
47、bered解析：解析 考查固定词组。remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某事”，符合句意。其余三个选项均不与 sb. of sth. 连用。B 项的 recall“回忆，想起；收回”。20.Professor Wang, _ for his information lectures, was warmly received by his students.（分数：1.00）A.knowingB.known C.to be knownD.having known解析：解析 考查语法结构。be known for sth. 意为“因而著名”。本句中，整个句子已有谓语动词，故此处不可以再出现一个 be 动词，故选 known。C 项的 to be known 为不定式结构。不定式的一般式通常表示的动作在谓语动作之后发生。
