1、高等院校英语入学分级测试三级分类模拟题 15 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：40.00)applaud? ? souvenir? ? ? ? ? destination? ? define? ? ? perspective press? ? ? advocate? ? ? ? ? mature? ? ? ? diplomatic? junior substance? characteristic? ? vigorous? ? ? recreation? s
2、ufficient insight? ? compete? ? ? ? ? embrace? ? ? ? absorb? ? ? graphic （分数：40.00）(1).Life can be likened to a journey with an unknown 1.（分数：2.00）(2).I like the program because it gives you a different 1 on life.（分数：2.00）(3).The judge is a strong 1 of prison reform.（分数：2.00）(4).Chlorophyll (绿叶素) is
3、 a green 1 in plants that absorbs energy from sunlight and helps them grow.（分数：2.00）(5).There were some mediate contacts between the two countries before their 1 relation was established.（分数：2.00）(6).I bought this bag as a 1 of my visit to Paris.（分数：2.00）(7).Old as he is, he is none the less 1 and a
4、ctive.（分数：2.00）(8).The new painting form developed to a more 1 stage in the Tang Dynasty, and several famous landscape painters appeared.（分数：2.00）(9).To give a 1 of a word is more difficult than to give an illustration of its use.（分数：2.00）(10).His speech won the 1 of the audience.（分数：2.00）(11).It“s
5、getting very 1 in the car industry.（分数：2.00）(12).Jason warmly 1 his son.（分数：2.00）(13).Ambition is a 1 of all successful businessmen.（分数：2.00）(14).Printers can also generate listings of programs and 1 images.（分数：2.00）(15).The pension is not 1 for living expenses.（分数：2.00）(16).The French forwards real
6、ly piled the 1 on in the second half of the match.（分数：2.00）(17).Some films combine education with 1.（分数：2.00）(18).The author has a remarkably keen 1 into human nature.（分数：2.00）(19).The clever boy 1 all the knowledge his teacher could give him.（分数：2.00）(20).To his mortification, he was criticized by
7、the managing director in front of all his 1 colleagues.（分数：2.00）三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)at large? ? ? ? ? convince.of.? put up with? seal off hold on to? ? ? ? smash into? ? ? ? on trial? ? ? be sorry for spare no pains? ? sign up? ? ? ? ? ? stretch out? cope with in the short run? catch up with?
8、 ? ? set up? ? ? ? in charge of live up to? ? ? ? tear down? ? ? ? ? aim at? ? ? ? come up to （分数：40.00）(1).He has to 1 me 2 his ability to do this job.（分数：2.00）(2).I cannot 1 your untidiness any more.（分数：2.00）(3).My father said that if we believe something was true, we should 1 it.（分数：2.00）(4).When
9、 we talk about the world, we mean the world 1.（分数：2.00）(5).If you would give me another chance, I believe I can 1 your expectation.（分数：2.00）(6).Some day you will 1 what you have done.（分数：2.00）(7).Police 1 all roads leading to the town until the bomb was defused.（分数：2.00）(8).The LCD will be much chea
10、per 1, I suppose.（分数：2.00）(9).The visit was 1 expanding the relations between the two countries.（分数：2.00）(10).The hotel staff 1 to ensure that our stay was as enjoyable as possible.（分数：2.00）(11).He was left 1 the shop while the manager was away.（分数：2.00）(12).Our ancestors have to 1 cold, hunger as w
11、ell as attack from wild animals.（分数：2.00）(13).You can rely on him; he always 1 his promises.（分数：2.00）(14).The club has 1 a new goalkeeper this season.（分数：2.00）(15).She walked too slowly to 1 us.（分数：2.00）(16).Plenty of foreign firms have 1 factories here.（分数：2.00）(17).A lorry 1 the tree last night.（分
12、数：2.00）(18).The city will 1 these buildings to make room for the new highway.（分数：2.00）(19).The new method is still 1 now.（分数：2.00）(20).He 1 his hand and caught the falling plate.（分数：2.00）四、Section C(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.My book is _ finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing.（分数：1.00）A.
13、virtuallyB.violentlyC.verticallyD.visually2.The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is _.（分数：1.00）A.the greatestB.more greaterC.greatestD.even greater3.The _ was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.（分数：1.00）A.examinationB.inspectionC.s
14、urveyD.analysis4.Many university courses are not really _ to the needs of students or their future employers.（分数：1.00）A.associatedB.adoptedC.gearedD.qualified5._ David“s expression, we“d better say he is not in a good mood today.（分数：1.00）A.To judge byB.RespectiveC.To be judged byD.Judging by6.It is
15、not considered _ to litter in public.（分数：1.00）A.respectfulB.respectiveC.respectedD.respectable7.He was _ of his political rights because of the bribery.（分数：1.00）A.deprivedB.acquiredC.acquaintedD.accused8.His description of the ghost was so _ that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part
16、 of killing.（分数：1.00）A.moderateB.vividC.activeD.passive9.I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, _.（分数：1.00）A.the more bored became IB.the more I became boredC.the more bored I becameD.I became the more bored10.You have to take the _ examination before a
17、n interview can be considered.（分数：1.00）A.preciousB.preliminaryC.priorD.potential11.If you _ your friends, you may lose them.（分数：1.00）A.concealB.deceiveC.receiveD.conceive12.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _ we radically change way we live.（分数：1.00）A.butB.althoughC.unles
18、sD.lest13._ too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.（分数：1.00）A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being14.The bank refused to _ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.（分数：1.00）A.creditB.borrowC.loanD.is caused15.Air pollution, together with overpopulation, _ many problems in big
19、cities today.（分数：1.00）A.are causingB.is causingC.are causedD.is caused16.You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you“ll have to pay a _.（分数：1.00）A.fareB.fundC.dealD.deposit17.His hand shook a little as he _ the key in the lock.（分数：1.00）A.squeezedB.insertedC.stuffedD.pierced18.It may be necess
20、ary to stop _ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lesson.（分数：1.00）A.at a distanceB.at easeC.at intervalsD.at length19.I think I _ the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.（分数：1.00）A.would enjoyB.would have enjoyedC.will enjoyD.enjoyed20.No soone
21、r _ begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.（分数：1.00）A.he hadB.had heC.he hasD.did he高等院校英语入学分级测试三级分类模拟题 15 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：40.00)applaud? ? souvenir? ? ? ? ? destination? ? define? ? ? perspective press? ? ? advocate
22、? ? ? ? ? mature? ? ? ? diplomatic? junior substance? characteristic? ? vigorous? ? ? recreation? sufficient insight? ? compete? ? ? ? ? embrace? ? ? ? absorb? ? ? graphic （分数：40.00）(1).Life can be likened to a journey with an unknown 1.（分数：2.00）解析：destination(2).I like the program because it gives
23、you a different 1 on life.（分数：2.00）解析：perspective(3).The judge is a strong 1 of prison reform.（分数：2.00）解析：advocate(4).Chlorophyll (绿叶素) is a green 1 in plants that absorbs energy from sunlight and helps them grow.（分数：2.00）解析：substance(5).There were some mediate contacts between the two countries bef
24、ore their 1 relation was established.（分数：2.00）解析：diplomatic(6).I bought this bag as a 1 of my visit to Paris.（分数：2.00）解析：souvenir(7).Old as he is, he is none the less 1 and active.（分数：2.00）解析：vigorous(8).The new painting form developed to a more 1 stage in the Tang Dynasty, and several famous landsc
25、ape painters appeared.（分数：2.00）解析：mature(9).To give a 1 of a word is more difficult than to give an illustration of its use.（分数：2.00）解析：definition(使用名词形式)(10).His speech won the 1 of the audience.（分数：2.00）解析：applause(使用名词形式)(11).It“s getting very 1 in the car industry.（分数：2.00）解析：competitive(使用形容词形式
26、)(12).Jason warmly 1 his son.（分数：2.00）解析：embraced(使用过去式)(13).Ambition is a 1 of all successful businessmen.（分数：2.00）解析：characteristic(14).Printers can also generate listings of programs and 1 images.（分数：2.00）解析：graphic(15).The pension is not 1 for living expenses.（分数：2.00）解析：sufficient(16).The Frenc
27、h forwards really piled the 1 on in the second half of the match.（分数：2.00）解析：pressure(使用名词形式)(17).Some films combine education with 1.（分数：2.00）解析：recreation(18).The author has a remarkably keen 1 into human nature.（分数：2.00）解析：insight(19).The clever boy 1 all the knowledge his teacher could give him.
28、（分数：2.00）解析：absorbed(20).To his mortification, he was criticized by the managing director in front of all his 1 colleagues.（分数：2.00）解析：junior三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)at large? ? ? ? ? convince.of.? put up with? seal off hold on to? ? ? ? smash into? ? ? ? on trial? ? ? be sorry for spare no pains?
29、 ? sign up? ? ? ? ? ? stretch out? cope with in the short run? catch up with? ? ? set up? ? ? ? in charge of live up to? ? ? ? tear down? ? ? ? ? aim at? ? ? ? come up to （分数：40.00）(1).He has to 1 me 2 his ability to do this job.（分数：2.00）解析：convince.of.(“使棚信；使信服”)(2).I cannot 1 your untidiness any m
30、ore.（分数：2.00）解析：put up with(3).My father said that if we believe something was true, we should 1 it.（分数：2.00）解析：hold on to(4).When we talk about the world, we mean the world 1.（分数：2.00）解析：at large(“总体的”)(5).If you would give me another chance, I believe I can 1 your expectation.（分数：2.00）解析：come up t
31、o(6).Some day you will 1 what you have done.（分数：2.00）解析：be sorry for(7).Police 1 all roads leading to the town until the bomb was defused.（分数：2.00）解析：sealed off(使用过去式)(8).The LCD will be much cheaper 1, I suppose.（分数：2.00）解析：in the short run(9).The visit was 1 expanding the relations between the two
32、 countries.（分数：2.00）解析：aimed at(10).The hotel staff 1 to ensure that our stay was as enjoyable as possible.（分数：2.00）解析：spared no pains(使用过去式)(11).He was left 1 the shop while the manager was away.（分数：2.00）解析：in charge of(12).Our ancestors have to 1 cold, hunger as well as attack from wild animals.（分
33、数：2.00）解析：cope with(13).You can rely on him; he always 1 his promises.（分数：2.00）解析：lives up to(使用第三人称单数形式)(14).The club has 1 a new goalkeeper this season.（分数：2.00）解析：signed up(使用完成时)(15).She walked too slowly to 1 us.（分数：2.00）解析：catch up with(16).Plenty of foreign firms have 1 factories here.（分数：2.0
34、0）解析：set up(使用完成时)(17).A lorry 1 the tree last night.（分数：2.00）解析：smashed into(使用过去式)(18).The city will 1 these buildings to make room for the new highway.（分数：2.00）解析：tear down(19).The new method is still 1 now.（分数：2.00）解析：on trial(20).He 1 his hand and caught the falling plate.（分数：2.00）解析：stretched
35、out(使用过去式)四、Section C(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.My book is _ finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing.（分数：1.00）A.virtually B.violentlyC.verticallyD.visually解析：解析 考查副词辨析。本句意为“我的书差不多写完了，只要修改几处就可以了”。virtually“差不多，几乎”符合句意。B 项的 violently“激烈地，猛烈地，暴力地”；C 项的vertically“垂直地，陡峭地”；D 项的 visually“视觉上；直观
36、地”。2.The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is _.（分数：1.00）A.the greatestB.more greaterC.greatestD.even greater 解析：解析 考查语法。the amount of water used(用水量)和 the amount wasted(浪费的水量)是比较关系。形容词的比较级可用 even，much 等词修饰。B 中 greater 已经是比较级，前面不可以再出现more。3.The _ wa
37、s conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.（分数：1.00）A.examinationB.inspectionC.survey D.analysis解析：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“进行的调查是要了解多少人喜爱黄油”。survey“民意测验，民意调查”符合句意。A 项的 examination“检查；考试”；B 项的 inspection“视察；检阅”；D 项的analysis“分析”。4.Many university courses are not really _ to the needs of students or
38、their future employers.（分数：1.00）A.associatedB.adoptedC.geared D.qualified解析：解析 考查固定搭配。本句意为“许多大学的课程设置不能真正地适合学生的需要或天来雇主的需要”。be geared to“使适合于，使适应”符合句意。没有 be associated to 结构。B 项的 adopt“收养；采纳；通过”，不与 to 连用；D 项的 qualified“称职的，合格的”。5._ David“s expression, we“d better say he is not in a good mood today.（分数
39、：1.00）A.To judge byB.RespectiveC.To be judged byD.Judging by 解析：解析 考查习惯用法。judging by/from 意为“依据来判断”。6.It is not considered _ to litter in public.（分数：1.00）A.respectfulB.respectiveC.respectedD.respectable 解析：解析 考查同根词辨析。respectable“值得尊敬的，可敬的”符合句意。A 项的 respectful“有礼貌的，恭敬的”；B 项的 respective“各自的，各个的”；C 项的
40、respected(respect 的过去分词)“受人尊敬的”。7.He was _ of his political rights because of the bribery.（分数：1.00）A.deprived B.acquiredC.acquaintedD.accused解析：解析 考查固定搭配。be deprived of“被剥夺”符合句意。B 项的 acquire“得到，获得”；C项的 acquaint“使熟悉，使了解”；be acquainted with“认识(某人)”；D 项的 accuse“指责，控告”；be accused of “被指控”。8.His descript
41、ion of the ghost was so _ that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.（分数：1.00）A.moderateB.vivid C.activeD.passive解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。本句意为“他将鬼描述得如此生动以至于当他讲到杀人的场面的时候，他的小女儿都吓得尖叫起来”。vivid“生动的，逼真的”符合句意。A 项的 moderate“适度的，中等的”；C 项的 active“积极的，主动的”；D 项的 passive“被动的，消极的”。9.I thought his
42、speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, _.（分数：1.00）A.the more bored became IB.the more I became boredC.the more bored I became D.I became the more bored解析：解析 考查语法结构。the more.the more 意为“越越”。10.You have to take the _ examination before an interview can be considered.（分
43、数：1.00）A.preciousB.preliminary C.priorD.potential解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。preliminary“初步的，预备的”，preliminary examination 意为“初试”。A 项的 precious“珍贵的，宝贵的”；C 项的 prior“优先的，在前的”；D 项的 potential“潜在的，可能的”。11.If you _ your friends, you may lose them.（分数：1.00）A.concealB.deceive C.receiveD.conceive解析：解析 考查动词辨析。deceive“欺骗”符合句
44、意。A 项的 conceal“隐藏，遮住”；C 项的receive“收到，接到”；D 项的 conceive“想出，构想”。12.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _ we radically change way we live.（分数：1.00）A.butB.althoughC.unless D.lest解析：解析 考查连词。本句意为“许多人相信我们正走向环境灾难，除非我们彻底改变我们的生活方式”。unless“除非”符合句意。A 项的 but“然而，但是”；B 项的 although“虽然，尽管，即
45、使”；D 项的 lest“唯恐，以免”。13._ too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.（分数：1.00）A.Having B.HaveC.HadD.Being解析：解析 考查分词。分词与主句主语之间是一致的，故用现在分词。14.The bank refused to _ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.（分数：1.00）A.creditB.borrowC.loan D.is caused解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本句意为“银行拒绝贷款
46、给他，所以他不得不推迟买房”。loan“贷款，借给某人钱”符合句意。A 项的 credit“相信，信任；存入(账户)”；B 项的 borrow“借来，借入”；D项的 is caused 在句中语法不对。15.Air pollution, together with overpopulation, _ many problems in big cities today.（分数：1.00）A.are causingB.is causing C.are causedD.is caused解析：解析 考查主谓一致。主语为 air pollution。together with overpopulati
47、on 相当于插入语，故谓语动词用单数。16.You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you“ll have to pay a _.（分数：1.00）A.fareB.fundC.dealD.deposit 解析：解析 考查名词辨析。deposit“定金，押金，保证金”符合句意。A 项的 fare“车费，票价”；B 项的 fund“基金，专款”；C 项的 deal“交易，买卖，协议”。17.His hand shook a little as he _ the key in the lock.（分数：1.00）A.squeezedB.inser
48、ted C.stuffedD.pierced解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本句意为“当他把钥匙插入锁孔里时，他的手晃了一下”。inserted“插入，放入，嵌入”符合句意。A 项的 squeezed“挤，榨，捏”；C 项的 stuffed“塞满”；D 项的pierced“指(尖物)刺入，刺透”。18.It may be necessary to stop _ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lesson.（分数：1.00）A.at a distanceB.at easeC.at intervals
49、 D.at length解析：解析 考查词组辨析。本句意为“在学习过程中可能有必要每隔一段时间就停下来，回过头来看看课程的难点”。at intervals“不时，每隔一段时间“符合句意。A 项的 at a distance“在远处”；B 项的 at ease“安逸，自由自在”；D 项的 at length“充分地，详尽地；最后，终于”。19.I think I _ the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.（分数：1.00）A.would enjoyB.would have enjoyed C.will enjoyD.enjoyed解析：解析 考查虚拟语气。表示与过去相反的虚拟条件句，
