1、高等院校英语入学分级测试-11 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I二、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：15.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will
2、be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.（分数：5.00）(1). A. He is careless about his appearance. B. He is ashamed of his present condition. C. He changes jobs frequently. D
3、. He shaves every other day.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Jane may be caught in a traffic jam. B. Jane should have started a little earlier. C. He knows what sort of person Jane is. D. He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships. B. Maki
4、ng preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip. C. Collecting information about baseball games. D. Analyzing their rivals on-field performance.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. He had a narrow escape in a car accident. B. He is hospitalized for a serious injury. C. He lost his mother two weeks ago. D. He has been
5、 having a hard time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. The woman has known the speaker for a long time. B. The man had difficulty understanding the lecture. C. The man is making a fuss about nothing. D. The woman thinks highly of the speaker.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A. He has difficulty making sense of
6、logic. B. Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects. C. The woman should seek help from the tutoring service. D. Tutoring services are very popular with students.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Her overcoat is as stylish as Jills. B. Jill missed her class last week. C. Jill wore the overcoat last
7、week. D. She is in the same class as the man.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. A computer game. B. An imaginary situation. C. An exciting experience. D. A vacation by the sea.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A. Beautiful scenery in the countryside. B. Dangers of cross-country skiing. C. Pain and pleasure in sp
8、orts. D. A sport he participates in.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He cant find good examples to illustrate his point. B. He cant find a peaceful place to do the assignment. C. He doesnt know how to describe the beautiful country scenery. D. He cant decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.（分数：
9、1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. New ideas come up as you write. B. Much time is spent on collecting data. C. A lot of effort is made in vain. D. The writers point of view often changes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A. Journalist of a local newspaper. B. Director of evening radio programs. C. Producer of telev
10、ision commercials. D. Hostess of the weekly “Business World“.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He ran three restaurants with his wifes help. B. He and his wife did everything by themselves. C. He worked both as a cook and a waiter. D. He hired a cook and two local waitresses.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He hardl
11、y needs to do any advertising nowadays. B. He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers. C. He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year. D. He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The restaurant location. B. The restaurant atmosphere. C. The food varie
12、ty. D. The food price.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best an
13、swer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. （分数：3.00）(1). A. Its protection is often neglected by children. C. There are many false notions about it. B. It cannot be fully restored once damaged. D. There are various ways to protect it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. It may make the wearer feel tired.
14、B. It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults. C. It can lead to the loss of vision in children. D. It can permanently change the eye structure.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. It can never be done even with high technology. B. It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight. C. It is a major achievement in
15、 eye surgery. D. It can only be partly accomplished now.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A. They think they should follow the current trend. B. Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient. C. Adult day-care centers are easily accessible. D. They have jobs and other commitments.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).
16、 A. They dont want to use up all their life savings. B. They fear they will regret it afterwards. C. They would like to spend more time with them. D. They dont want to see their husbands poorly treated.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Provide professional standard care. B. Be affectionate and cooperative. C
17、. Be frank and seek help from others. D. Make full use of community facilities.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A. Health and safety conditions in the workplace. B. Rights and responsibilities of company employees. C. Common complaints made by office workers. D. Conflicts between labor and management.
18、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Replace its out-dated equipment. B. Improve the welfare of affected workers. C. Follow government regulations strictly. D. Provide extra health compensation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They requested to transfer to a safer department. B. They quit work to protect their unborn b
19、abies. C. They sought help from union representatives. D. They wanted to work shorter hours.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. To show how they love winter sports. B. To attract the attention from the media. C. To protest against the poor working conditions. D. To protect themselves against the cold weather.（
20、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BII(总题数：2，分数：40.00)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in th
21、e bank is identified by a letter. UYou may not use any of the words in the bank more than once./UThe popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people U U 1 /U /Uto sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger
22、, this has a(n) U U 2 /U /Ueffect on their brains performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are bett
23、er at sleeping U U 3 /U /Ustraight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is U U 4 /U /Uwith better health, and most older people would feel better and more U U 5 /U /Uif they slept for longer periods, he said.“The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the
24、 amount of sleep we need to U U 6 /U /Uwell does not change,“ Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.“Its U U 7 /U /Ua myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they wer
25、e U U 8 /U /U. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from U U 9 /U /Uto get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. Thats U U 10 /U /Ufrom person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75.“A. alert I. formallyB. associated J. functionC.
26、attracting K. mixedD. cling L. negativeE. continuing M. sufficientF. definitely N. tendG. different O. younger（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sta
27、tements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.Recent reports found that lodging with a studen
28、t of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be c
29、aused by social pressure.In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye - the only black student on his freshman year floor -said that “if youre surrounded by whites, you have something to prove.“ Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.According to two
30、recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of t
31、he semester.Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. “This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race,“ she said.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing.“One of th
32、e great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly,“ said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. “This is the definition of integration.“Ive experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereot
33、ypes and reinforced stereotypes,“ said one Penn resident advisor (RA The RA of two years added that while some conflicts “provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合), there were also “jarring cultural confrontations.“The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of
34、the same race.Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.（分数：20.00）(1).Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of an
35、other race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found tha
36、t black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye - the only black student on his freshman year floor -said that “if youre surrounded by whites,
37、 you have something to prove.“ Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.An Indiana U
38、niversity study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. “This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted,
39、 and lived, with someone of a different race,“ she said.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing.“One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly,“ said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Weble
40、y. “This is the definition of integration.“Ive experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes,“ said one Penn resident advisor (RA The RA of two years added that while some conflicts “provided more multicultural acceptanc
41、e and melding (融合), there were also “jarring cultural confrontations.“The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the stu
42、dents need to be studied and explained. What can we learn from some recent studies? A. Conflicts between students of different races are unavoidable. B. Students of different races are prejudiced against each other. C. Interracial lodging does more harm than good. D. Interracial lodging may have div
43、erse outcomes.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does Sam Boakyes remark mean? A. White students tend to look down upon their black peers. B. Black students can compete with their white peers academically. C. Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year. D. Being surrou
44、nded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the Indiana University study show? A. Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out. B. Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer. C. Roommates of different races just dont get a
45、long. D. Assigning students lodging randomly is not a good policy.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does Alec Webley consider to be the “definition of integration“? A. Students of different races are required to share a room. B. Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen. C. Lodging is assig
46、ned to students of different races without exception. D. The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging? A. It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study. B. Schools should be cautious wh
47、en making decisions about student lodging. C. Students racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned. D. Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum? A. Global temperatures affec
48、t the rate of economic development. B. Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming. C. Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries. D. Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).What do we learn about the Forums report
