1、高等院校英语入学分级测试-10 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：15.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be
2、spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.（分数：8.00）(1). A.The man should visit the museums. B.She cant stand the hot weather. C.The beach resort is a good choice. D.She enjoy
3、s staying in Washington.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.Her new responsibilities in the company. B.What her job prospects are. C.What the customers feedback is. D.The directors opinion of her work.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Combine her training with dieting. B.Repeat the training every three days. C.Avoid exce
4、ssive physical training. D.Include weightlifting in the program.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A.When she will return home. B.Whether she can go by herself. C.Whether she can travel by air. D.When she will completely recover.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A.The woman knows how to deal with the police. B.The woman had
5、 been fined many times before. C.The woman had violated traffic regulations. D.The woman is good at finding excuses.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A.Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B.Have someone repair the refrigerator. C.Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. D.Buy a refrigerator of better quality.（
6、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A.He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. B.He has got enough money to buy a house. C.He can finally do what he has dreamed of. D.He is moving into a bigger apartment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A.She is black and blue all over. B.She has to go to see a doctor. C.She stayed away
7、 from work for a few days. D.She got hurt in an accident yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A.She was a bank manager. B.She was a victim of the robbery. C.She was a defence lawyer. D.She was a witness to the crime.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.A tall man with dark hair and a moustache. B.A youth wit
8、h a distinguishing mark on his face. C.A thirty-year-old guy wearing a light sweater. D.A medium-sized young man carrying a gun.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Identify the suspect from pictures. B.Go upstairs to sign some document. C.Have her photo taken for their files. D.Verify the record of what she had
9、 said.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A.By reading a newspaper ad. B.By seeing a commercial on TV. C.By listening to the morning news. D.By calling an employment service.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.She could improve her foreign languages. B.She could work close to her family. C.She could travel overseas
10、frequently. D.She could use her previous experiences.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Taking management courses. B.Teaching English at a university. C.Working as a secretary. D.Studying for a degree in French.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A.Prepare for an interview in a couple of days. B.Read the advertisement again
11、 for more details. C.Send in a written application as soon as possible. D.Get to know the candidates on the short list.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage a
12、nd the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.（分数：4.00）(1). A.They cannot see the firefighters because of the smoke. B.They do not realize the danger they are in. C.They cannot hear the firefighters fo
13、r the noise. D.They mistake the firefighters for monsters.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.He travels all over America to help put out fires. B.He often teaches children what to do during a fire. C.He teaches Spanish in a San Francisco community. D.He provides oxygen masks to children free of charge.（分数：1.00
14、）A.B.C.D.(3). A.He saved the life of his brother choking on food. B.He rescued a student from a big fire. C.He is very good at public speaking. D.He gives informative talks to young children.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A.Firefighters play an important role in America. B.Kids should learn not to be afraid
15、of monsters. C.Carelessness can result in tragedies. D.Informative speeches can save lives.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A.To satisfy the needs of their family. B.To fully realize their potential. C.To make money for early retirement. D.To gain a sense of their personal worth.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).
16、A.They may have to continue to work in old age. B.They may regret the time they wasted. C.They may have nobody to depend on in the future. D.They may have fewer job opportunities.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Making wise use of your time. B.Enjoying yourself while you can. C.Saving as much as you can. D.W
17、orking hard and playing hard.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A.Hardworking students being accused of cheating. B.Boy students being often treated as law-breakers. C.Innocent people being suspected groundlessly. D.Junior employees being made to work overtime.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.Forbidding students
18、 to take food out of the restaurant. B.Requesting customers to pay before taking the food. C.Asking customers to leave their bags on the counters. D.Allowing only two students to enter at a time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.He was taken to the manager. B.He was closely watched. C.He was asked to leave. D
19、.He was overcharged.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BII(总题数：2，分数：40.00)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choic
20、es. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or les
21、s bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were U U 1 /U /U. The study of how genes and environment interact to influence U U 2 /U /Uactivity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made i
22、mportant U U 3 /U /Uto the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that U U 4 /U /Uto perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations
23、 to what you can U U 5 /U /Ubased on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how U U 6 /U /Uthey are, or what career the
24、y are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the U U 7 /U /Uto which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science U U 8 /U /Uthat genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this persp
25、ective, people are born U U 9 /U /Ulike undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it U U 10 /U /Uappears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.AabilitiesBachieveCappealDcomplaintsEcontributionsFdisplayedGessentiall
26、yHeventuallyIextentJindicates KproceedsLpsychological Mraised Nsmart Ostandard（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there
27、are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there
28、 is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial co
29、nsiderations.Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas
30、of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lees is one of them.The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent
31、 two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists
32、with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They
33、 are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So
34、someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.“（分数：20.00）(1).By “a one-way street“ (Line 1, Para. 1), the author means _. A.university researche
35、rs know little about the commercial world B.there is little exchange between industry and academia C.few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university D.few university professors are willing to do industrial research（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “deterrent“ (Line 2, Para. 1) most probably
36、 refers to something that _. A.keeps someone from taking action B.helps to move the traffic C.attracts peoples attention D.brings someone a financial burden（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What was Helen Lees major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career? A.Flexible work hours. B.Her
37、research interests. C.Her preference for the lifestyle on campus. D.Prospects of academic accomplishments.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to _. A.do financially more rewarding work B.raise his status in the academic world C.enrich his experience in
38、medical research D.exploit better intellectual opportunities（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university? A.Increase its graduates competitiveness in the job market. B.Develop its students potential in research. C.Help it to obtain fin
39、ancial support from industry. D.Gear its research towards practical applications.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come f
40、rom marriage or an equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a mans life and two to a
41、womans. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years lo
42、nger than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesnt smoke. Theres a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses death,
43、 and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how do
44、es it work? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression
45、 later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christaki
46、s says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.“ William Farrs study and other studies show that _. A.social life provides an effective cure for illness B.being sociable helps improve ones quality of life C.women benefit more than men from marriage D.marriage contributes a gre
47、at deal to longevity（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Linda Waites studies support the idea that _. A.older men should quit smoking to stay healthy B.marriage can help make up for ill health C.the married are happier than the unmarried D.unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side“ (Line 4, Para. 2) refers to _. A.the disadvantages of being married B.the emotional problems arising from marriage C.the responsibility of taking care of ones family D.the consequence of a broken marriage（分数：2.0
