1、翻译资格考试二级综合能力(口译)1 及答案解析(总分：7.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、PART 1 (20 points)(总题数：1，分数：1.00)(1).The movie actor Arnold Schwargenegger, who is running for governor of California, belongs to the conservative Democratic Party.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(2).School failure and social isolation can lead to early onset of d
2、epression in children and teens, and the trend is becoming increasingly common.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(3).According to the statement, Cheliean sea bass, a species of fish available along the coasts of the South Pole, might have already become extinct due to illegal hunting.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(4).I
3、t can be inferred from me statement that the Swedish social welfare system, which provides life-long care of its citizens, is no longer feasible and satisfactory.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(5).Out of the 325 million laborers in the Middle East and North Africa, 63 percent are women and 32 percent univers
4、ity students.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(6).According to the statement, the UN Security Council resolution concerning Israel and Yasser Arafat was presented by the United States and approved by 11 Council members including Britain, Germany and Bulgaria.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(7).Toyota Motor now ranks as
5、the worlds second largest automobile manufacturers owing to its improved quality and enlarged market share.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(8).It is reasonable to assume that demand for sophisticated emergency medical treatment is higher in Jerusalem, where terrorist bomb attacks were frequent incidents.（分数：0
6、.10）A.TrueB.False(9).As a free-floating currency, Japanese yen often fluctuates with the US dollar, and destabilizes the countrys economy and financial system.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(10).Ben Glisan Jr. is the highest-ranking executive of the Enron company found to be guilty for the accounting scandal
7、.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False二、PART 2 (20 points)(总题数：1，分数：1.00)(1).The annual consumption of Coco-Cola per capita in the regional markets mentioned in the passage ranks in the following order.（分数：0.10）A.Rural China, Beijing, the United States, Hong Kong.B.Beijing, the United States, Rural China, Hong Kon
8、g.C.The United States, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Rural China.D.Shanghai, Rural China, the United States, Hong Kong.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true of “fractional ownership“?（分数：0.10）A.Fractional ownership allows people share the use of highly expensive commodities.B.Thanks to “fractiona
9、l ownership“, people can afford luxuries like a super yacht.C.Fractional ownership is identical to “time sharing“.D.Fractional ownership means part of the property right to the buyer.(3).What is the point the speaker is trying to make about technology development?（分数：0.10）A.A mature technology requi
10、res less innovation.B.Technical evolution is close to maturation in certain fields.C.New types of energy are expected to mature in the near future.D.Nanomaterials or photonics and carbon nanotubes are environmentally friendly.(4).Which of the following statements is true of the Parkinsons disease?（分
11、数：0.10）A.Parkinsons always shows the same symptoms on different people.B.People inflicted with Parkinsons often have a shaking hand or a stiff hand.C.The symptoms of Parkinsons vary among different patients.D.Victims of Parkinsons find it difficult to recall what they have eaten for dinner.(5).Which
12、 of the following is true of world steel production?（分数：0.10）A.The steel industry still has a bright prospect on a global scene.B.Steel consumption in the world registered a drastic cut.C.Steel makers are drastically cutting down their production.D.Better promotion is needed for improving sales of s
13、teel products.(6).What does the speaker feel about summer pictures?（分数：0.10）A.Summer films might cause mental damage to the audience.B.Summer films need to give due respect to the audiences intelligence.C.Summer films should cater to both children and grownups.D.Summer films should not target at the
14、 mass-market.(7).Which of the following makes the most appropriate title for the passage?（分数：0.10）A.Cold-War Policies and the Tourism IndustryB.The Characteristics of Political TourismC.The Rise of Political TourismD.The Latest Developments of Political Tourism(8).Which of the following statement is
15、 NOT true of therapeutic cloning?（分数：0.10）A.Therapeutic cloning is used mainly for research purposes and therefore should be allowed to continue.B.Therapeutic cloning is used for medical purposes and not for reproducing full human beings.C.Therapeutic cloning is used for replacing the diseased parts
16、 of human organs.D.Brain cell can be used in the future to cure the Parkinsons disease.(9).Which of the following statement is closest in meaning to the passage you have just heard?（分数：0.10）A.The WTO ministerial conference held at Cancun is disappointing because the poor countries could not particip
17、ate in the event.B.The Cancun ministerial meeting was intended to create a more open and equitable trading system.C.The main objective of the Cancun conference was to help the poorest countries in the world to develop their economy.D.Opening up the market in poor countries would have a negative impa
18、ct on their national economic development.(10).What has happened to the Amazon jungle?（分数：0.10）A.Highways have been constructed through the jungle to help ease the traffic in the cities.B.Jaguars, parrots and deer that once inhabited the jungle have left because me place was getting too hot for them
19、.C.The land has been cleared for growing soybeans because it is the most popular Brazilian food.D.Fast economic development has brought devastating changes to the natural environment in Brazil.三、PART 3 (40 points)(总题数：4，分数：4.00)(1).Why do people doubt about the pickup of Japans economy?（分数：0.20）A.Lo
20、w domestic demand.B.High energy cost.C.Deflation.D.Weaker economic growth in the U.S. and China.(2).According to the report, what did IEA keep doing in the past half a year?（分数：0.20）A.It kept revising the forecast of world oil demand upwards.B.It kept making serious mistakes in forecasting.C.It kept
21、 lowering down the world energy consumption.D.It kept increasing the oil prices.(3).Compared with this year, the estimated world oil growth for 2005 will_.（分数：0.20）A.be 84 million more barrels per dayB.increase by 2.5%C.be up 2.53 million barrels per dayD.be up 1.8 million barrels per day(4).Which o
22、f the following is true about China?（分数：0.20）A.The oil demand growth in the second quarter is 12.3%.B.Restrictions on trucking and economic growth will help reduce the oil demand.C.Extra refining capacity is also under tight control.D.The oil demand in the third quarter will fall by 9%.(5).Which of
23、the following is NOT the reason for the slowdown of world oil demand?（分数：0.20）A.The cooling down of the Chinese economy.B.Weaker growth of U.S. economy.C.Inflation.D.Uncertainty about Japans rebound.(1).Which of the following statements is the most appropriate title for the passage?（分数：0.20）A.The Or
24、igins of GPSB.The Advantages of GPSC.The Future of GPSD.The Increasing Uses of GPS: Military and Civilian(2).Why did the United States first launch satellites into space?（分数：0.20）A.To improve navigation for warplanes and warships.B.To guide smart bombs that home in on moving targets.C.To collect met
25、eorological data.D.To sense remote volcanic eruptions.(3).How much has the use of precision-guided weapons increased in the past few years?（分数：0.20）A.Less than 6%.B.More than 6%.C.More than 3%.D.Less than 3%.(4).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as civilian users of GPS?（分数：0.20）A.Hikers.B.Ban
26、kers.C.Fishermen.D.Internet service providers.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true of “free flight“?（分数：0.20）A.Commercial aircraft is guided by GPS.B.Civilian aircraft are free to move over all territories.C.Cargo carriers no longer collide with one another.D.Passenger flights are safe
27、to fly with military aircrafts.(1).What is the most appropriate title for this passage?（分数：0.20）A.Two Types of StocksB.A New Strategy of InvestmentC.Distinctions between Trading and InvestmentD.Conflicting Perspectives on Stock Investment(2).Which of the following statements is true of John Maynard
28、Keynes?（分数：0.20）A.He liked to attend beauty contests.B.He would keep on buying and selling hot stocks.C.He often bought in stocks of lesser companies.D.He preferred investing stocks to trading stocks.(3).How did Benjamin Graham view stock investment?（分数：0.20）A.He believed that both trading stocks an
29、d investing stocks are risky.B.He regarded investing stocks equally risky as trading stocks.C.He insisted that trading stocks were less valuable than investing stocks.D.He compared hot stocks to fashionable dogs.(4).Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?（分数：0.20）A.An inv
30、estor of trading stocks only cares about the fixed assets of companies.B.A buyer of investing stocks is always concerned about the performance of companies.C.Most people keep their investing stocks for a longer period of time.D.All people buy trading stocks and investing stock at the same time.(5).T
31、he speaker presents the passage by the following logic:（分数：0.20）A.Induction.B.Deduction.C.Cause and Effect.D.Comparison and Contrast.(1).What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：0.20）A.Trends in teaching mathematics to children.B.The use of mathematics in child psychology.C.The development of mathem
32、atical ability in children.D.The fundamental concepts of mathematics that children must learn.(2).It can be inferred from the passage that children normally learn simple counting_.（分数：0.20）A.soon after they learn to talkB.by looking at the clockC.when they begin to be mathematically matureD.after th
33、ey reach second grade in school(3).The author implies that most small children believe that the quantity of water changes when it is transferred to a container of a different_.（分数：0.20）A.colorB.qualityC.weightD.shape(4).According to the passage, what did small children do when they were asked to cou
34、nt a pile of red and blue pencils?（分数：0.20）A.They counted the number of pencils of each color.B.They guessed at the total number of pencils.C.They counted only the pencils of their favorite color.D.They subtracted the number of red pencils from the number of blue pencils.(5).With which of the follow
35、ing statements would the author be least likely to agree?（分数：0.20）A.Children naturally and easily learn mathematics.B.Children learn to add before they learn to subtract.C.Most people follow the same pattern of mathematical development.D.Mathematical development is subtle and gradual.四、PART 4 (20 po
36、ints)(总题数：1，分数：1.00)_翻译资格考试二级综合能力(口译)1 答案解析(总分：7.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、PART 1 (20 points)(总题数：1，分数：1.00)(1).The movie actor Arnold Schwargenegger, who is running for governor of California, belongs to the conservative Democratic Party.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False 解析： In a series of radio broadcasts, Arnold Sch
37、wargenegger, the actor-turned-candidate-for-governor, staked out some middle ground on social issues, taking positions that might alienate his conservative fellow Republicans but match the views of a majority of Californians.隐含事实的找寻和推断。原文在谈及 Arnold Schwargenegger 所采取的立场时说“alienate his conservative f
38、ellow Republicans“即“疏远了他那些保守的共和党派同伴”，由此可推断 Arnold Schwargenegger 应该是共和党而不是民主党。因此，题干的说法是错误的。 注意：1)理解关键词含义，如原文中 alienate 的意思；2)对重要信息做出正确推断，比如能推断出原文中 fellow(同伴)，表明Arnold Schwargenegger 的党派关系。(2).School failure and social isolation can lead to early onset of depression in children and teens, and the tre
39、nd is becoming increasingly common.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False 解析： Early onset of depression in children and teens is increasingly common. Depressed adolescents are at high risk for school failure, social isolation, promiscuity, “self-medication“, and even suicide the third leading cause of death among 1
40、5- to 24-year-olds.因果关系的判断。原文讨论青少年消沉沮丧的问题时说“Depressed adolescents are at high risk for school failure, social isolation“即“消沉沮丧的年轻人会面临巨大的危险，如学业失败，与社会隔绝等”，由此可判断，消沉沮丧是因，而学业失败，与社会隔绝等是果。题干因果关系倒置，因此是错误的。 注意：在没有明显信号词提示的情况下，迅速对上下文语义逻辑关系做出判断，如对上面句子中信息的逻辑关系做出判断。(3).According to the statement, Cheliean sea bas
41、s, a species of fish available along the coasts of the South Pole, might have already become extinct due to illegal hunting.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False 解析： Cheliean sea bass is a snow-white, flaky delicacy in restaurants in the United States, Japan and Europe. Environmentalists have warned that over-fish
42、ing and poaching could cause it to vanish from the coasts of Antarctica.语法理解。通过原文“overfishing“可判断 Cheliean sea bass 可能是鱼类，且原文提出对该物种的过度和非法捕捞“could cause it to vanish“与题干“might have already become extinct“意思不能吻合，前者表示对未来预测的一种可能性，而后者则表示对已发生情况的判断。因此，题干的说法是错误的。 注意：正确理解语法概念。(4).It can be inferred from me s
43、tatement that the Swedish social welfare system, which provides life-long care of its citizens, is no longer feasible and satisfactory.（分数：0.10）A.True B.False解析： In western Sweden, a five-year-old girl was abducted and stabbed to death last week by an inmate from a psychiatric institute who was able
44、 to come and go at will in part because the cost of looking after such patients in this cradle-to-grave welfare state is becoming too high.语义推理判断。本题要求从上下文语境中进行推断。原文谈到在这个从生到死都享受福利的国家，看护费用过高是导致精神病人能随意进出医院的部分原因，而这种病人随意出入医院又造成了 5 岁儿童的惨死。由此可推断，该国的福利制度已经不能令人满意，不再有效了。因此，题干的说法是正确的。 注意：能够凭借信号词对语义关系做出正确判断，如可根
45、据原文中 because 对语义关系做出因果关系的判断。(5).Out of the 325 million laborers in the Middle East and North Africa, 63 percent are women and 32 percent university students.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False 解析： While women make up half the 325 million people in the Middle East and North Africa, and in some countries as many a
46、s 63 percent of university students, they comprise only 32 percent of the labor force, according to a World Bank report released on the eve of its annual meeting with the International Monetary Fund.数字信息的找寻和判断。本题要求对妇女在各领域内的构成人数进行判断。将题干与原文进行对比可知，原文中说妇女在劳动力中占 32，而非题干中所言占大学生人数的 32，因此，题干的说法是错误的。 注意：迅速对数
47、字及其相关信息做出反应和判断。(6).According to the statement, the UN Security Council resolution concerning Israel and Yasser Arafat was presented by the United States and approved by 11 Council members including Britain, Germany and Bulgaria.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False 解析： The United States on Tuesday vetoed a UN Secu
48、rity Council resolution, backed by Islamic and nonaligned nations, demanding that Israel back off its threat to deport the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. Eleven Council members voted in favor of the measure, while Britain, Germany and Bulgaria abstained.逻辑关系的识别和判断。关于联合国的这项议案，原文“Eleven Council mem
49、bers voted in favor of the measure, while Britain, Germany and Bulgaria abstained.“句中信号词 while 表明了其前后内容的对比，该词前面的内容是赞成(in favor of)，但后面的三个国家都对该议案持否定态度。因此，题干的说法是错误的。 注意：根据信号词对原文语义关系做出正确判断，如原句中 while 表明了其前后内容的对比。(7).Toyota Motor now ranks as the worlds second largest automobile manufacturers owing to its improved quality and enlarged market share.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False 解析： Toyota Motor, having topped Daimler-Chryslers American unit in sales for the first time last
