1、翻译资格考试三级综合能力(笔译)6 及答案解析(总分：56.02，做题时间：120 分钟)一、PART 1 Vocabulary a(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived _hope.（分数：1.00）A.inB.forC.onD.through2._get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.（分数：1.00）A.ChildrenB.Children, when theyC.As childrenD
2、.For children to3.Martin has created enough memorable _to make it easy to forgive his lows.（分数：1.00）A.youngstersB.noblesC.highsD.miserables4.Oranges are a _source of vitamin C.（分数：1.00）A.wellB.betterC.goodD.very5.All students have free_to the library.（分数：1.00）A.passagewayB.entranceC.permissionD.acce
3、ss6.Im so tired that I cant take _what youre saying.（分数：1.00）A.upB.outC.inD.on7._the variety that the average family has in beef, fish, poultry, and vegetarian recipes, they find most meals unexciting.（分数：1.00）A.In spiteB.InspiteC.Despite ofD.Despite8.Rice is the _food of most Southeast Asians.（分数：1
4、.00）A.commonB.generalC.stapleD.popular9.What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a_life trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesnt have kids at all.（分数：1.00）A.doubleB.hardC.two-wayD.miserable10.Good pencil erasers are soft enough not _pap
5、er but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.（分数：1.00）A.by damagingB.so that they damageC.to damageD.damaging11.He drove fast and arrived an hour_schedule.（分数：1.00）A.in advanceB.beforeC.byD.ahead of12.We were working_time to get everything ready for the exhibition.（分数：1.00）A.againstB.
6、inC.onD.ahead13.Our flight to Guangzhou was _by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.（分数：1.00）A.delayedB.adjournedC.cancelledD.preserved14._pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.（分数：1.00）A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.BecauseD.On
7、 account of15.John is handsome _the scar on his face.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.even ifC.instead ofD.despite16.Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and_.（分数：1.00）A.disorderlyB.time-consumingC.fruitlessD.unexciting17.We hope that the measures to control prices,_taken by
8、 the government, will succeed.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.as18.Orson accused the man _the theft.（分数：1.00）A.forB.ofC.inD.on19.This book is full of practical _on home repair.（分数：1.00）A.helpsB.tipsC.aidsD.clues20.The speaker _have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were se
9、ated in the audience.（分数：1.00）A.should not toB.must notC.ought not toD.may not二、SECTION 2 Vocabular(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside , notes Richard Kohn, a military historian at the University of North Carolina: a wife becomes accustom
10、ed to frequent e-mail from her husband, until he cant get to a computer. And then her anxiety increases.（分数：1.00）A.failureB.undersideC.drawbackD.consequence22.Public relations practice is the deliberate , planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organiza
11、tion and its public.（分数：1.00）A.completeB.relatedC.intentionalD.active23.Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token , boys dont need a lot of space to practice it.（分数：1.00）A.by the same ruleB.symbolicallyC.moreoverD.by logic24.Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 93
12、0 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization , was established.（分数：1.00）A.officeB.adobeC.assemblyD.building25.The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.（分数：1.00）A.taxB.stimulateC.censureD.rebuke26.Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecol
13、ogical surveys already undertaken.（分数：1.00）A.additionalB.governmentalC.specialD.organizational27.Innovative approaches to manufacturing, coupled with the tremendous size of the domestic market, led to the emergence of the United States as an industrial giant.（分数：1.00）A.followed byB.deriving fromC.co
14、mbined withD.mixed with28.At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people read, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.（分数：1.00）A.assistantsB.volunteersC.part-timersD.amateurs29.Mary McCarthys satires are couched in the prose style that has a c
15、lassic precision.（分数：1.00）A.fusedB.prefacedC.standardizedD.expressed30.In just three years, the Net has gone from a playground for the local people to a vast communications and trading center where millions swap information or do deals around the world.（分数：1.00）A.businessB.shoppingC.chattingD.meetin
16、g31.Only the elite of society attended the reception for the new governor.（分数：1.00）A.those thought of as the best peopleB.the intellectualsC.the white-collar peopleD.the officials32.The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard
17、clichs of the ongoing debate over international affairs.（分数：1.00）A.division into two partsB.combination of two partsC.disparityD.contradiction33.The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution.（分数：1.00）A.profitableB.productiveC.prominentD.prompt34.Most
18、 species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8 cm deep and 5 cm apart.（分数：1.00）A.develop wellB.grow tallerC.matureD.bear fruit35.Nineteenth-century scholars tried to trace the origins of modern languages to ancient Hebrew.（分数：1.00）A.limitB.connectC.con
19、vertD.draw三、SECTION 3 Error Cor(总题数：15，分数：15.00)36.I cannot thank you very much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.（分数：1.00）A.soB.tooC.asD.enough37.I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, isnt it ?（分数：1.00）A.dont IB.do IC.did itD.didnt it38.All mammals have hair, but not always e
20、vident.（分数：1.00）A.but it is notB.but it isC.but they are notD.but they are39.According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to peoples health as smoking and drugs do.（分数：1.00）A.does much harm . smokingB.will do as much harm . cigarettesC.will be doing as much harm . smokingD.does as mu
21、ch harm . cigarettes40.When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived.（分数：1.00）A.therebyB.as a result ofC.soD.in the end41. When he fails his final examination, he is sure of a university place.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.
22、In caseC.Even whenD.Even if42.The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamers heart.（分数：1.00）A.broke awayB.broke downC.brokeD.broken down43.Having finished lunch, the case was discussed .（分数：1.00）A.they discussed the caseB.they had discussed the caseC.the case was discussedD.
23、the case had been discussed44.All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other .（分数：1.00）A.the otherB.anotherC.othersD.other one45.It was not until she arrived at the classroom she realized she had forgotten her coursebook.（分数：1.00）A.and she realizedB.which she realizedC.th
24、en she realizedD.that she realized46.Unlike competitive running , race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground.（分数：1.00）A.runB.runnerC.runnersD.running race47.The professor is quite difficult pleased .（分数：1.00）A.to pleaseB.to be pleasedC.for pleasingD.pleasing4
25、8.The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.（分数：1.00）A.outsideB.appearanceC.outerD.hiding49. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.（分数：1.00）A.Hardly had the government takenB.The government had hardly takenC.Hardly the government had
26、takenD.The government is hardly taking50.When they broke open the door, they found a strange man lied on the floor unconscious.（分数：1.00）A.layB.laidC.lainD.lying四、PART 2 Reading Comp(总题数：5，分数：5.00)Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as Americas first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 a
27、nd brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted
28、as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatleys twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to becom
29、e a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phylliss education. Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christia
30、n. At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common practice in Boston to have “Mrs. Wheatleys Phyllis“ read poetry in polite society. Mary married in 1771, an
31、d Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacher and caretaker to a farmers three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phylliss poems but once they heard she was a Negro they werent interested. Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman
32、, to London. It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washi
33、ngton and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in 1778, Phyllis was freed as a slave. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marri
34、age, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age of thirty.（分数：1.00）(1).What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：0.10）A.Slavery and the treatment of the black people in America.B.The Wheatley family, including their slaves.C.The life of Americas first black poet.D.The achievements of Ph
35、yllis Wheatley.(2).The word “respect“ in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.（分数：0.10）A.considerationB.disregardC.punishmentD.behavior(3).According to the passage, how many slaves did the Wheatleys have?（分数：0.10）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(4).According to the passage, an unusual feature of Mary wa
36、s that she_.（分数：0.10）A.was not much older than PhyllisB.wanted to become a teacherC.was comparatively well educatedD.decided to take charge of Phylliss education(5).The word “eventually“ in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.（分数：0.10）A.ultimatelyB.slowlyC.reluctantlyD.gradually(6).Which of the fo
37、llowing is NOT true about Phyllis in the early 1770s?（分数：0.10）A.She wrote her first poem when in her teens.B.She married in 1771.C.She became a teacher.D.She was able to get her poems published.(7).The word “they“ in the last sentence Paragraph 2 refers to_.（分数：0.10）A.publishersB.poemsC.childrenD.bl
38、ack people(8).It can be inferred that Phylliss trip to England with Nathaniel in 1773_.（分数：0.10）A.did not improve her healthB.was for business reasonsC.led to books of her poems being available in AmericaD.led to the publication of her poems because the English were more interested in religious and
39、moral subjects(9).The word “extolling“ in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_.（分数：0.10）A.welcomingB.statingC.bemoaningD.praising(10).Which of the following conclusions about Phyllis is supported by the passage?（分数：0.10）A.She would have been more recognized as a poet if she had not been blac
40、k.B.She would have written poetry if she had stayed in Africa.C.She went unrecognized as a poet during her lifetime.D.She only wrote religious poetry.Stress is with us all the time. It comes from mental or emotional activity as well as physical activity. It is unique and personal to each of us. So p
41、ersonal, in fact, that what may be relaxing to one person may be stressful to another. For example, if youre a busy executive who likes to keep occupied all of the time, “taking it easy“ at the beach on a beautiful day may be extremely frustrating, nonproductive, and upsetting. You may be emotionall
42、y distressed from “doing nothing.“ Too much emotional stress can cause physical illnesses such as high blood pressure, ulcers, or even heart disease. Physical stress from work or exercise is not likely to cause such ailments. The truth is that physical exercise can help you to relax and to better ha
43、ndle your mental or emotional stress.（分数：1.02）(1).Which of the following people would find “taking it easy“ stressful?（分数：0.17）A.Construction workers.B.Business executives.C.Farm workers.D.Truck drivers.(2).Which of the following would be a determinant as to what people find stressful?（分数：0.17）A.Per
44、sonality.B.Education.C.Marital status.D.Shoe size.(3).This article, published by the Department of Health and Human Services, probably came from the_.（分数：0.17）A.Federal Bureau of InvestigationB.Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health AdministrationC.Education AdministrationD.Communicable Diseases Adm
45、inistration(4).A source of stress NOT specifically mentioned in this passage is_.（分数：0.17）A.educational activityB.physical activityC.mental activityD.emotional activity(5).Physical problems caused by emotional stress can appear as all of the following EXCEPT_.（分数：0.17）A.ulcersB.pregnancyC.heart dise
46、aseD.high blood pressure(6).One method mentioned to help handle stress is_.（分数：0.17）A.physical exerciseB.tranquilizersC.drugsD.taking it easyQuestions 91 100 are based on the following passage. (15 points) Electronic mail has become an extremely important and popular means of communication. The conv
47、enience and efficiency of electronic mail are threatened by the extremely rapid growth in the volume of unsolicited commercial electronic mail. Unsolicited commercial electronic mail is currently estimated to account for over half of all electronic mail traffic, up from an estimated 7 percent in 200
48、1, and the volume continues to rise. Most of these messages are fraudulent or deceptive in one or more respects. The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients who cannot refuse to accept such mail and who incur costs for the storage of such mail, or for the
49、time spent accessing, reviewing, and discarding such mail, or for both. The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mail and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages, both commercial and noncommercial, will be lost, overlooked, or discarded amidst the larger volume of unwanted me
