1、翻译资格考试三级综合能力(笔译)2 及答案解析(总分：56.06，做题时间：120 分钟)一、PART 1 Vocabulary a(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.More has been learned about the Moon than any other of the Earths neighbors in space because of the Apollo program, which enabled men to walk on the Moon and bring back hundreds of pounds of_.（分数：1.00）A.rocksB.rockC
2、.stoneD.stones2._the variety that the average family has in beef, fish, poultry, and vegetarian recipes, they find most meals unexciting.（分数：1.00）A.In spiteB.InspiteC.Despite ofD.Despite3.I cant tell the time because the _of the clock have been removed.（分数：1.00）A.handsB.pointersC.armsD.fingers4.A pi
3、gment called melanin protects the _layers of skin from sun rays.（分数：1.00）A.underB.belowC.underlyingD.underneath5.Readers_happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modern motherhood a bit unsettling.（分数：1.00）A.fondB.preferredC.adapted toD.accustomed to6.In the eighteenth century, the town of Ben
4、nington, Vermont, was famous for_ pottery.（分数：1.00）A.it madeB.itsC.the makingD.where its7.If you hear the fire_, leave the building quickly.（分数：1.00）A.warningB.alarmC.signalD.bell8.Products which are made from dirts and are _high temperatures are known as ceramics.（分数：1.00）A.tempered inB.subjected t
5、oC.exposed toD.baked in9.He drove fast and arrived an hour_schedule.（分数：1.00）A.in advanceB.beforeC.byD.ahead of10.Even at an early stage the school felt that she _a good chance of passing her exams.（分数：1.00）A.stoodB.gainedC.possessedD.took11.Grover Cleveland was the first president _in the White Hou
6、se.（分数：1.00）A.got marriedB.to get marriedC.has got marriedD.was married12.The explorer told the boys about his_in the African forests.（分数：1.00）A.storiesB.voyageC.adventuresD.trips13.Until the final votes are cast, though, assurances_for nothing.（分数：1.00）A.countB.meantC.giveD.account14.We hope that t
7、he measures to control prices,_taken by the government, will succeed.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.as15.John is handsome _the scar on his face.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.even ifC.instead ofD.despite16.I wrote to my bank manager _to getting a loan.（分数：1.00）A.in the hopeB.on the questionC.with the aimD.wit
8、h a view17._of recent political developments, he was taken by surprise upon his arrival in the capital.（分数：1.00）A.UnexpectedB.UnacquaintedC.UnawareD.Unknowing18.Orson accused the man _the theft.（分数：1.00）A.forB.ofC.inD.on19.Basca has _his first prize at the Intel Science Talent Search, the premier na
9、tional high school science competition.（分数：1.00）A.landedB.lentC.renderedD.brought20.I should like to rent a house, that is modern, cozy and, _, in a convenient place.（分数：1.00）A.before allB.above allC.overallD.first of all二、SECTION 2 Vocabular(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.The National Industrial Recovery Act w
10、as designed to spur industry.（分数：1.00）A.taxB.stimulateC.censureD.rebuke22.The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the families feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.（分数：1.00）A.offsetB.intensifiedC.diminishedD.annulled23.Since Jonas Salk came up with his
11、polio vaccine, infantile paralysis has virtually disappeared from the United States.（分数：1.00）A.surfaced withB.raised the price ofC.discoveredD.elevated24.This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing reluctance to enter a calling blighted b
12、y relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations.（分数：1.00）A.divine summonsB.political careerC.professionD.business transaction25.If you cant dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible for you to achieve anything significant in the f
13、ield.（分数：1.00）A.acquireB.requireC.accompanyD.accomplish26.Double Eagle II, the first trans-Atlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.（分数：1.00）A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous27.Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative or
14、ganization , was established.（分数：1.00）A.officeB.adobeC.assemblyD.building28.The country will no longer be plagued by turmoil .（分数：1.00）A.constant changeB.bad weatherC.utter confusionD.fuel shortages29.The old man sat before the fire in a trance , thinking of his past life.（分数：1.00）A.in a special pos
15、itionB.in a cozy stateC.in a sleepy stateD.in a meditative state30.The doctor preferred to resign rather than be accused publicly of infamous conduct.（分数：1.00）A.unknownB.extraordinaryC.mysteriousD.disgraceful31.The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside , notes Ric
16、hard Kohn, a military historian at the University of North Carolina: a wife becomes accustomed to frequent e-mail from her husband, until he cant get to a computer. And then her anxiety increases.（分数：1.00）A.failureB.undersideC.drawbackD.consequence32.In just three years, the Net has gone from a play
17、ground for the local people to a vast communications and trading center where millions swap information or do deals around the world.（分数：1.00）A.businessB.shoppingC.chattingD.meeting33.The service economy doesnt suggest that we convert our factories into laundries to survive.（分数：1.00）A.implyB.persuad
18、eC.hurlD.transform34.Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8 cm deep and 5 cm apart.（分数：1.00）A.develop wellB.grow tallerC.matureD.bear fruit35.She embellished the simple dress with colorful embroidery.（分数：1.00）A.madeB.decoratedC.sewedD.impro
19、ved三、SECTION 3 Error Cor(总题数：15，分数：15.00)36.It was not until she arrived at the classroom she realized she had forgotten her coursebook.（分数：1.00）A.and she realizedB.which she realizedC.then she realizedD.that she realized37.All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other .
20、（分数：1.00）A.the otherB.anotherC.othersD.other one38.The traffic police stopped three trucks heavily loading with merchandise that looked as grain bags.（分数：1.00）A.that were loading . likeB.loaded with . likeC.to load with . forD.loaded with . for39.In our own galaxy, the Milky Way, there are perhaps 2
21、00 billion stars, a small part of them probably have planets on which life is feasible.（分数：1.00）A.a small fraction in whichB.a small fraction of whichC.a small fraction whichD.which a fraction of40.We dont plan to go to the concert, and so they dont .（分数：1.00）A.so do theyB.they dont tooC.neither don
22、t theyD.they dont either41. When he fails his final examination, he is sure of a university place.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.In caseC.Even whenD.Even if42.He says, you must take in those responsibilities.（分数：1.00）A.take awayB.take onC.take outD.take off43.In his speech at the conference, the Chairman solemnly s
23、tated that the responsibility to our lives and the kind of world in that we live is ours and ours alone.（分数：1.00）A.for . in whichB.of. for whichC.of. in whichD.for . on which44.John and I have just been telling stories two of us .（分数：1.00）A.ourselvesB.to each otherC.each of usD.both45.The student as
24、ked her professor if he would have gone on the space ship he did know earlier.（分数：1.00）A.if he knewB.if he knowsC.he had knownD.had he known46.Without the music, the children would have not had so much fun.（分数：1.00）A.wouldnt be havingB.wouldnt have beenC.wouldnt beD.wouldnt have had47.All root veget
25、ables grow underground, and not all vegetables that grow underground are roots.（分数：1.00）A.butB.orC.asD.thus48.The pictures of the Loch Ness Monster show a remarkable resemblance to a plesiosaur, a large water reptile of the Mesozoic era presuming extinct for more than 70 million years.（分数：1.00）A.sup
26、posedB.presumablyC.presumptuousD.is presumed49.No such weapons were used and none been found.（分数：1.00）A.none have beenB.none hasC.no other has beenD.no others been50.I knew nothing of the motives behind his recent move, and I dont know either the person to put him up to the action.（分数：1.00）A.nor did
27、 I know . whoB.not did I know . thatC.nor do I know . thatD.either did I know . who四、PART 2 Reading Comp(总题数：5，分数：5.00)Stress is with us all the time. It comes from mental or emotional activity as well as physical activity. It is unique and personal to each of us. So personal, in fact, that what may
28、 be relaxing to one person may be stressful to another. For example, if youre a busy executive who likes to keep occupied all of the time, “taking it easy“ at the beach on a beautiful day may be extremely frustrating, nonproductive, and upsetting. You may be emotionally distressed from “doing nothin
29、g.“ Too much emotional stress can cause physical illnesses such as high blood pressure, ulcers, or even heart disease. Physical stress from work or exercise is not likely to cause such ailments. The truth is that physical exercise can help you to relax and to better handle your mental or emotional s
30、tress.（分数：1.02）(1).Which of the following people would find “taking it easy“ stressful?（分数：0.17）A.Construction workers.B.Business executives.C.Farm workers.D.Truck drivers.(2).Which of the following would be a determinant as to what people find stressful?（分数：0.17）A.Personality.B.Education.C.Marital
31、status.D.Shoe size.(3).This article, published by the Department of Health and Human Services, probably came from the_.（分数：0.17）A.Federal Bureau of InvestigationB.Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health AdministrationC.Education AdministrationD.Communicable Diseases Administration(4).A source of stre
32、ss NOT specifically mentioned in this passage is_.（分数：0.17）A.educational activityB.physical activityC.mental activityD.emotional activity(5).Physical problems caused by emotional stress can appear as all of the following EXCEPT_.（分数：0.17）A.ulcersB.pregnancyC.heart diseaseD.high blood pressure(6).One
33、 method mentioned to help handle stress is_.（分数：0.17）A.physical exerciseB.tranquilizersC.drugsD.taking it easyAbout fifty years ago, plant physiologists set out to grow roots by themselves in solutions in laboratory flasks. The scientists found that the nutrition of isolated roots was quite simple.
34、They required sugar and the usual minerals and vitamins. However, they did not require organic nitrogen compounds. These roots got along fine on mineral inorganic nitrogen. Roots are capable of making their own proteins and other organic compounds. These activities by roots require energy, of course
35、. The process of respiration uses sugar to make the high energy compound ATP, which drives the biochemical reactions. Respiration also requires oxygen. Highly active roots require a good deal of oxygen. The study of isolated roots has provided an understanding of the relationship between shoots and
36、roots in intact plants. The leaves of the shoots provide the roots with sugar and vitamins, and the roots provide the shoots with water and minerals. In addition, roots can provide the shoots with organic nitrogen compounds. This comes in handy for the growth of buds in the early spring when leaves
37、are not yet functioning. Once leaves begin photosynthesizing, they produce protein, but only mature leaves can “export“ protein to the rest of the plant in the form of amino acids.（分数：1.00）(1).What is the main topic of the passage?（分数：0.10）A.The relationship between a plants roots and its shoots.B.W
38、hat can be learned by growing roots in isolation.C.How plants can be grown without roots.D.What elements are necessary for the growth of plants.(2).The word “themselves“ in Paragraph 1 refers to_.（分数：0.10）A.plant physiologistsB.solutionsC.laboratory flasksD.roots(3).The scientists found what the iso
39、lated roots need is_.（分数：0.10）A.quite naturalB.sugar, minerals and vitaminsC.some rare vitaminsD.organic nitrogen compounds(4).Roots have the ability to_.（分数：0.10）A.make proteinsB.obtain fresh airC.produce inorganic nitrogenD.carry out activities without energy(5).According to the passage, what is A
40、TP?（分数：0.10）A.A biochemical process.B.The tip of a root.C.A chemical compound.D.A type of plant cell.(6).The word “intact“ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.（分数：0.10）A.matureB.wildC.wholeD.tiny(7).The use of the phrase “comes in handy“ in Paragraph 2 indicates that the process is_.（分数：0.10）A.
41、unavoidableB.predictableC.necessaryD.successful(8).It can be inferred from the passage that, in the early spring, the buds of plants_.（分数：0.10）A.export protein in the form of amino acidsB.do not require waterC.have begun photosynthesizingD.obtain organic compounds from the root(9).Which of the follo
42、wing best describes the organization of the passage?（分数：0.10）A.The results of two experiments are compared.B.A generalization is made, and several examples of it are given.C.The findings of an experiment are explained.D.A hypothesis is presented, and several means of proving it are suggested.(10).Wh
43、ere is this passage likely to be found?（分数：0.10）A.A newsletter.B.A magazine.C.A storybook.D.A novel.Since life began eons ago, thousands of creatures have come and gone. Some, such as the dinosaurs, became extinct due to naturally changing ecologic conditions. More recent threats to life forms are h
44、umans and their activities. Man has drained marshes, burned prairies, dammed and diverted rivers. Some of the more recent casualties of mans expansion have been the dodo, great auk, passenger pigeon, Irish elk, and Stellers sea cow. Sadly, we can no longer attribute the increasing decline in our wil
45、d animals and plant species to “natural“ processes. Many species are dying out because of exploitation, habitat alteration or destruction, pollution, or the introduction of new species of plants and animals to an area. As mandated by Congress, protecting endangered species, and restoring them to the
46、 point where their existence is no longer jeopardized, is the primary objective of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services Endangered Species Program.（分数：1.02）(1).Which of the following is a form of mans habitat alteration?（分数：0.17）A.Glacial encroachment.B.Hurricanes.C.Dammed rivers.D.Snowstorms.(2).Whi
47、ch of the following has become extinct due to mans destruction ?（分数：0.17）A.African elephant.B.Irish elk.C.Giant panda.D.White Bengal.(3).Which of the following would be a likely theme for the next paragraph?（分数：0.17）A.Naturally changing ecological conditions.B.Animals that have become extinct.C.Achi
48、evements of the government Endangered Species Program.D.Programs that have destroyed natural habitats.(4).The tone of this passage is_.（分数：0.17）A.nationalisticB.pro-wildlifeC.anti-wildlifeD.feminist(5).According to this passage,_（分数：0.17）A.man is the cause of some animal extinctionB.animals often br
49、ing about their own extinctionC.Congress can absolutely end extinction of animalsD.a law is more important than human responsibility(6).Which of the following is NOT a cause of increasing decline of wild animal population?（分数：0.17）A.Exploitation.B.Pollution.C.Habitat alteration.D.Congressional law.There has been much speculation about the o
