1、翻译资格考试三级综合能力(口译)3 及答案解析(总分：7.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、PART 1 (20 points, (总题数：1，分数：1.00)(1).My father served in World War II.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(2).The Baby Boom began before World War II.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(3).My parents didnt feel secure because the Cold War was beginning with the Soviet Union and E
2、astern Europe.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(4).American people were proud and optimistic because they felt they had saved the world and now were helping to rebuild Europe and Japan.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(5).There were not enough opportunities for people like my parents.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(6).Only middle
3、-class Americans benefited from the prosperity in the post-war era.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(7).World War II generation and their children challenged social injustice and inequality.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(8).My parents generation believed in the infinite possibilities of America.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(
4、9).Americas promise was extended to all its citizens.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(10).American supremacy merely resulted from military might.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False二、SECTION 2 (10 point(总题数：1，分数：1.00)(1).Which of the following statements is true according to what you have heard?（分数：0.10）A.I will eat lunch
5、very quickly.B.I will have lunch before the meeting.C.I will eat lunch at the meeting.D.I will eat lunch while jogging.(2).What did he do?（分数：0.10）A.He telephoned me.B.He picked up the phone.C.He put the receiver down.D.He put my hanger up.(3).When can I go to see her?（分数：0.10）A.On weekends.B.Whenev
6、er I want.C.Anytime except weekends.D.When she wants to see me.(4).Who is going to London?（分数：0.10）A.Mary.B.Susan and Mary.C.Susan.D.Neither Susan nor Mary.(5).Which of the following statements is true about his friend?（分数：0.10）A.Writing exhausts his friend.B.His friend collects a lot of things to w
7、rite.C.His friend always has enough material to write on.D.His friend is doing research to write a paper.(6).What is suggested for your investment?（分数：0.10）A.Distributing your money among different companies.B.Investigating the company before investment.C.Dont invest all your money.D.Comparing diffe
8、rent companies before investment.(7).What did the person do during the vacation?（分数：0.10）A.Stayed at home.B.Exhausted myself.C.Hardly had any rest.D.Dont know.(8).What is said about the research paper?（分数：0.10）A.The paper came out as short as I expected.B.Actually the paper was long enough to cover
9、it.C.The paper was short enough to present.D.The paper turned out better than I had expected.(9).Generally speaking, how many students fail this course?（分数：0.10）A.A few.B.Many.C.None.D.All.(10).How big is the house he moved in?（分数：0.10）A.As big as the old one.B.Twice as big as mine.C.As big as mine.
10、D.Twice bigger than mine.三、PART 2 (30 points, (总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).How much was the net income at Sony Ericsson in 2004?（分数：0.20）A.55 million euros.B.43 million euros.C.45 million euros.D.44 million euros.(2).To whom did Sony Ericsson lose its position as the worlds fifth-biggest handset maker?（分数：0.2
11、0）A.Nokia.B.Motorola.C.LG Electronics.D.An Asian manufacturer.(3).Which of the following contributed to the growth of Sony Ericssons global market share?（分数：0.20）A.Competition from Asian manufacturers.B.Strong sales in Western Europe.C.Rise of mobile phone shipments.D.Pressure from Nokia.(4).Where i
12、s Sony Ericsson based?（分数：0.20）A.In London.B.In Paris.C.In Tokyo.D.In New York City.(5).What is the average selling price of Sony Ericssons phones in the 4th quarter of 2004?（分数：0.20）A.157 euros.B.165 euros.C.140 euros.D.160 euros.(1).Where and when was my grandfather married?（分数：0.20）A.In Washingto
13、n in 1885.B.In Washington in 1860.C.In Michigan in 1885.D.In Michigan in 1860(2).When did I decide to find out about “Aunt Maggie“?（分数：0.20）A.Three years ago.B.When my father died.C.About 85 years after my correspondence with her.D.When I was nineteen.(3).How did I find L. Rarick?（分数：0.20）A.The tele
14、phone operator helped me.B.I got her name and number from the yellow book.C.I got her number from Charles.D.I got her address from my father.(4).When I reached L. Rarick, she was_.（分数：0.20）A.very suspiciousB.greatly surprisedC.embarrassedD.unhappy(5).Which of the following is not true about “Aunt Ma
15、ggie“?（分数：0.20）A.Her name was Margaret Rarick.B.She was my grandfathers half sister.C.She kept her maiden name.D.She was L. Raricks grandma.(1).What is this talk mainly about?（分数：0.20）A.How historical events affected an art movement.B.How artists can influence economic conditions.C.Why a certain art
16、 movement failed to become popular.D.How valuable paintings were lost during wartime.(2).What does the speaker say about the artists in the United States during the Great Depression?（分数：0.20）A.Many artists lost faith in the value of art.B.Many artists were forced to take jobs in other fields.C.Many
17、artists moved away from large cities.D.Many artists in the United States moved to other countries.(3).What kind of scene might be shown in a typical regionalist painting?（分数：0.20）A.People working in a large factory.B.People walking on crowded city streets.C.An everyday activity in a small town.D.A w
18、ell-known historical event.(4).Why did regionalism become so popular in the U.S. during the Great Depression?（分数：0.20）A.Because the paintings sold very well.B.Because it helped strengthen peoples faith in their country.C.Because people liked to live in the country at that time.D.Because it helped re
19、cover the economy.(5).According to the speaker, what happened in the U.S. in the 1940s around the time of the Second World War that affected the popularity of the regionalist art?（分数：0.20）A.The populations of small towns increased rapidly.B.Art critics in cities began to take notice of regionalism.C
20、.Some regionalist painters began a new art movement.D.Society became more internationally focused.四、PART 3 (20 points, (总题数：1，分数：1.00)Kofi Annan says helping survivors of last weeks earthquake and (1) 1in the Indian Ocean is (2) 2. The United Nations secretary-general says countries that have offere
21、d aid must (3) 3and provide it. The offers add up to around (4) 4dollars. United Nations officials say (5) 5of that is needed during the next six months. The concern about offers of international aid is (6) 6. For example, the earthquake in Bam, Iran, in (7) 7of 2003 killed more than (8) 8people. Co
22、untries and groups offered hundreds of millions of dollars (9) 9. The United Nations says it has (10) 10only about (11) 11dollars in aid received so far. Governments and organizations that offered help (12) 12that, however. On (13) 13Mr. Annan met with world leaders in Jakarta, Indonesia to discuss
23、aid for (14) 14. The leaders discussed and (15) 15the idea of (16) 16owed by affected nations. But the leaders did not say they would do so. Some said that (17) 17to survivors would be more helpful. Representatives of (18) 18countries and international organizations attended the meeting in Jakarta.
24、Officials say they will cooperate to develop (19) 19 for the Indian Ocean and the (20) 20.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、PART 4 (30 points, (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_翻译资格考试三级综合能力(口译)3 答案解析(总
25、分：7.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、PART 1 (20 points, (总题数：1，分数：1.00)(1).My father served in World War II.（分数：0.10）A.True B.False解析：理解推断。根据原文“My story began in the years following World War II，when men like my father who had served their country returned home to settle down”，译文为：我的故事开始于二战之后的岁月里，那时我父亲那辈的男人们为祖国服役结束
26、，回到家里开始过安定的生活。据此可以推断出 my father served in World War II。(2).The Baby Boom began before World War II.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False 解析：理解推断。根据原文“My story began in the years following World War IIIt was the beginning of the Baby Boom，an optimistic time”，译文为：我的故事开始于二战之后的岁月里，这是一个生育高峰期的开始，即乐观时代的到来。据此可以推断生育高峰期出现在二
27、战之后，所以题干表述是错误的。(3).My parents didnt feel secure because the Cold War was beginning with the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False 解析：从句理解。根据原文“Although the Cold War with the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe was beginning，my parents and their generation felt secure and hopeful”，译文为：虽然
28、和苏联、东欧的冷战刚刚开始，但是我父母那辈的人感到很安全并充满了希望。本题关键是对让步状语从句的理解，题干中给出的是错误信息。(4).American people were proud and optimistic because they felt they had saved the world and now were helping to rebuild Europe and Japan.（分数：0.10）A.True B.False解析：理解推断。根据原文“an optimistic timeThe United States had saved the world from fa
29、scism，and now our nation was working tosecuring the peace and helping to rebuild a devastated Europe and Japan”，译文为：一个乐观的时代，美国把世界从法西斯手中拯救了出来，正在努力保卫和平，帮助重建被毁坏的欧洲和日本。据此可以推断题干表述是正确的。(5).There were not enough opportunities for people like my parents.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False 解析：词义理解。根据原文“the abundant oppor
30、tunities available to people like my parents who worked hard and took responsibility”，译文为：像我父母那样工作努力，有责任心的人们有大量的机会可以利用。此题关键在于理解 abundant 的词义，即“大量的；充足的”，所以题干表述是错误的，我的父母一代的人并不是机会很少。(6).Only middle-class Americans benefited from the prosperity in the post-war era.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False 解析：理解推断。根据原文“Mid
31、dle-class America was flush with emerging prosperity”，译文为：美国中产阶级萌发，显示出繁荣的景象。但文章并没有强调只有中产阶级在二战后获益，据此可以推断题干陈述是错误的。(7).World War II generation and their children challenged social injustice and inequality.（分数：0.10）A.True B.False解析：细节信息。根据原文“it was the World War II generation and their children who woke
32、 up the challenges of social injustice and inequality”，译文为：二战时期的一代人和他们的后代唤醒人们挑战社会存在的不公正不平等的现象。所以题干表述是正确的。(8).My parents generation believed in the infinite possibilities of America.（分数：0.10）A.True B.False解析：细节信息。根据原文“My parents were typical of a generation who believed in the endless possibilities o
33、f America”，译文为：我的父母是这代人的典型代表，他们相信美国有无限的可能。所以题干的表述是正确的。(9).Americas promise was extended to all its citizens.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False 解析：理解推断。根据原文“to the ideal of extending Americas promise to all of its citizens”，译文为：达到理想的状态，把美国的承诺延伸至每一个公民。所以可以推断出这是二战一代及其后代奋斗的理想，并非事实，所以题干的表述是错误的。(10).American supremac
34、y merely resulted from military might.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False 解析：理解推断。根据原文“American supremacy was the result not just of military might，but of our values and of the abundant opportunities”，译文为：美国的霸权不仅是由于其军事威力获得的，还因为我们的价值观和大量的机会。据此可以推断题干表述“美国的霸权仅仅是因为它的军事威力”是错误的。二、SECTION 2 (10 point(总题数：1，分数：1.00)(1).
35、Which of the following statements is true according to what you have heard?（分数：0.10）A.I will eat lunch very quickly. B.I will have lunch before the meeting.C.I will eat lunch at the meeting.D.I will eat lunch while jogging.解析：固定搭配。根据原文“Since I have a meeting around noon，I will eat my lunch on the ru
36、n”关键在于理解固定搭配 on the run。On the run：hurrying busily from place to place，意指匆忙地，所以 a 选项“I will eat lunch very quickly。”是对原文的正确解释。而 d 选项则为干扰项，把 on the run 理解为 running 的意思，并用同义词 jogging 来代替了 running，具有迷惑性。(2).What did he do?（分数：0.10）A.He telephoned me.B.He picked up the phone.C.He put the receiver down.
37、D.He put my hanger up.解析：电话场景，固定搭配。根据原文“He hung up on me”，关键在于理解固定搭配 hang up。hang up：to end up a telephone conversation，意指：挂断电话。选项 C“He put the receiver down”是对原文的正确解释，意指：把 receiver(听筒)放下。b 选项为“他拿起电话。”，d 选项为“他举起我的衣架(hanger)。”(3).When can I go to see her?（分数：0.10）A.On weekends.B.Whenever I want. C.An
38、ytime except weekends.D.When she wants to see me.解析：同义替换。根据原文“She went on to say that I could come to see her anytime”，译文为：她接着说我在任何时候都能去看她。b 选项用 whenever 代替了 anytime。(4).Who is going to London?（分数：0.10）A.Mary.B.Susan and Mary.C.Susan. D.Neither Susan nor Mary.解析：词义理解。根据原文“Susan and Mary are going to
39、 London and New York respectively”，译文为：苏姗和玛丽分别去伦敦和纽约。关键在于理解副词 respectively，respectively 的意思是：各自地，依次地。例如：My two sons，Adam and Alexander，are five and nine respectively。(5).Which of the following statements is true about his friend?（分数：0.10）A.Writing exhausts his friend.B.His friend collects a lot of t
40、hings to write.C.His friend always has enough material to write on. D.His friend is doing research to write a paper.解析：固定搭配。根据原文“His friend never runs out of things to write”，译文为：他朋友的写作素材永远不会枯竭(用完)。关键在于理解固定搭配 run out of，run out of 的意思是：用完，耗光。C 选项是对原文的正确解释。a 选项“Writing exhausts his friend(写作耗尽了他朋友的灵感
41、。)”正是对原文的否定。exhaust 意思是：用完，耗尽。(6).What is suggested for your investment?（分数：0.10）A.Distributing your money among different companies.B.Investigating the company before investment. C.Dont invest all your money.D.Comparing different companies before investment.解析：同义替换。根据原文“It would be a good idea to l
42、ook into the company before you invest all your money”，译文为：在你把所有的钱进行投资之前，最好对这家公司做调查。关键在于理解固定搭配 look into，look into 意思是：调查，与 b 选项中的 investigate 是同义词，正确选项是对原文的同义替换。(7).What did the person do during the vacation?（分数：0.10）A.Stayed at home. B.Exhausted myself.C.Hardly had any rest.D.Dont know.解析：细节信息。根据原
43、文“I stayed at home for some much needed rest during the vacation”，译文为：假期里我待在家里做了必要的休息。a 选项直接再现了原文的表达 stayed at home。(8).What is said about the research paper?（分数：0.10）A.The paper came out as short as I expected.B.Actually the paper was long enough to cover it.C.The paper was short enough to present.
44、D.The paper turned out better than I had expected. 解析：比较结构。根据原文“The research paper was very brief, but still it was better than I expected.”，译文为：这篇论文很简短，但仍然比我预想的好。此题关键在于理解 brief 的词义和转折连词 but 之后的比较级结构。brief 的意思是：简洁的，简短的。a 选项“The paper came out as short as I expected”，这篇论文写出后和我预想的一样短。b 选项“Actually the
45、 paper was long enough to cover it”，实际上这篇论文足够长，能涵盖所有要点。C 选项“The paper was short enough to present”，这篇论文很短，足够做报告。d 选项“The paper turned out better than I had expected”，这篇论文结果比我预想的要好。(9).Generally speaking, how many students fail this course?（分数：0.10）A.A few. B.Many.C.None.D.All.解析：词义理解。根据原文“Students o
46、ccasionally fail this course”，译文为：学生们偶尔通不过这门课。此题关键在于理解 occasionally 的词义，occasionally 意思是：有时候，偶尔，因此可以推断只有少数通不过。(10).How big is the house he moved in?（分数：0.10）A.As big as the old one.B.Twice as big as mine. C.As big as mine.D.Twice bigger than mine.解析：比较结构。根据原文“he has lived in a house twice as big as
47、mine”，译文为：他住的房子是我的房子的两倍。b 选项再现了原文的 as big as 结构。d 选项最具迷惑性，Twice bigger than mine，译文应为：比我的房子大两倍，即是我的房子的三倍。三、PART 2 (30 points, (总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).How much was the net income at Sony Ericsson in 2004?（分数：0.20）A.55 million euros. B.43 million euros.C.45 million euros.D.44 million euros.解析：数字信息。题干：2004
48、年索尼爱立信的净收入为多少?根据原文“In 2004, net income at Sony Ericsson，the worlds sixthbiggest mobile phone maker，rose to 55 million euros from 43 million euros a year earlier”，译文为：2004 年索尼爱立信，作为世界第六大手机生产商，其净收入从一年前的 43,000,000 欧元上升到 55,000,000 欧元。所以选 a。(2).To whom did Sony Ericsson lose its position as the worlds fifth-biggest handset maker?（分数：0.20）A.Nokia.B.Motorola.C.LG Electronics
