1、翻译资格考试三级综合能力(口译)2 及答案解析(总分：7.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、PART 1 (20 points, (总题数：1，分数：1.00)(1).The black people did not vote in America in 1941.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(2).When Henry turned twenty-one, he drove to the courthouse to vote.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(3).The registrar had decided not to enter the black p
2、eoples names in the voting book.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(4).In order to register, people had to understand the Constitution of the United States.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(5).According to the passage, only literate people could vote.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(6).Henry was the first black person to vote in his
3、 county.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(7).Henrys father and five other black people were also registered to vote that night.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(8).The next day the clerk refused to register the people Henry brought in because they were not able to read.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(9).Not all the white people c
4、oming to register could read.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False(10).Henry finally managed to get all the black people in his county registered.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False二、SECTION 2 (10 point(总题数：1，分数：1.00)(1).Under what circumstances would Bob replace him?（分数：0.10）A.If he fell at that time.B.If he failed the exam.C
5、.If he didnt come in time.D.If he asked in time.(2).Which of the following is closest in meaning to what youve just heard?（分数：0.10）A.You caught me so you can put me in jail.B.You cant escape because I got hold of you.C.Youve got my ideas.D.Youve asked a question I cant answer.(3).What have you learn
6、ed about Susan?（分数：0.10）A.She was as tall as my shoulder.B.She leaned her head on my shoulder.C.She cried on my shoulder.D.She looked at things over my shoulder.(4).Which flight am I going to take?（分数：0.10）A.Flight 487 leaving at 4:56 pm.B.Flight 347 leaving at 6:45 pm.C.Flight 437 leaving at 6:45 p
7、m.D.Flight 477 leaving at 5:40 pm.(5).Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence you just heard?（分数：0.10）A.When his wife needs help in the kitchen, he always does it without any complaint.B.He never stops whoever comes to help his wife in the kitchen.C.He never goes to help his wif
8、e in the kitchen.D.He never hesitates to help his wife in the kitchen.(6).Did she close the garage door?（分数：0.10）A.Yes, she did. I asked her to close it.B.No, she didnt though she could.C.No, but she is going to close it.D.Yes, she did.(7).What did he do with his old car?（分数：0.10）A.He maintained the
9、 old car.B.He planned to replace the old car.C.He discarded the old car.D.He had his old car fixed.(8).Why was my mother disappointed?（分数：0.10）A.Because I didnt show her my homework.B.Because I didnt show her my homework in time.C.Because I didnt do my homework.D.Because my homework was done poorly.
10、(9).What do I mean?（分数：0.10）A.Beef is my favorite food.B.I am very hungry.C.I hate beef.D.I am very angry.(10).Which of the following is true about Jane Eyre?（分数：0.10）A.The first woman novelist in English literature.B.The first woman novelist dealing with gender issues.C.The first novel about the eq
11、uality between genders in English literature.D.The first novel in English literature.三、PART 2 (30 points, (总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).What is the common opinion about age and work?（分数：0.20）A.Work gets a lot easier after the age of 40.B.Most of ones work is done before the age of 40.C.There isnt much work to
12、do after the age of 40.D.Work gets more difficult after the age of 40(2).What does the speaker think about age and work?（分数：0.20）A.Generally speaking, work gets much easier after 40.B.Generally speaking, work gets much harder after 40.C.Age and work are not correlated.D.He is undecided.(3).What shou
13、ld not be valued after one is 40?（分数：0.20）A.The ability to work long hours.B.Judgment.C.Professional skills.D.Experience.(4).According to this passage, what should you do after 40?（分数：0.20）A.Change your life style.B.Take things easy.C.Challenge the things you didnt do well before.D.Find out what you
14、 are good at.(5).What is the key to success in the speakers opinion?（分数：0.20）A.Know your strengths.B.Learn the right style of life from others.C.Keep learning.D.Accept your limits.(1).What did the speaker probably talk about previously?（分数：0.20）A.Childrens welfare schemes.B.Problems related to child
15、ren.C.Cases of child abuse.D.Definitions of child abuse.(2).What will the speaker probably talk about next?（分数：0.20）A.Cases of physical or sexual abuse.B.Types of abusive parents.C.Consequences of child abuse.D.Laws against child abuse.(3).Which group of children is most likely to suffer battered-ch
16、ild syndrome?（分数：0.20）A.School-age females.B.Adolescents.C.Pre-school males.D.Infants and pre-school kids.(4).What is the most prevalent type of child abuse in the U.S.A.?（分数：0.20）A.Physical abuse.B.Underfeeding.C.Sexual abuse.D.Neglect.(5).What is the common symptom of neglect among young children?
17、（分数：0.20）A.Underfeeding.B.Parental rejection.C.No educationD.Mental harm.(1).Which city got the most room reservations last summer?（分数：0.20）A.Orlando.B.Honolulu.C.Las Vegas.D.Boston.(2).Why is Las Vegas so successful in attracting tourists?（分数：0.20）A.Because of gambling.B.Because it is an alternativ
18、e family destination.C.Because the hotels are quite cheap.D.Because people like the desert.(3).Which city ranked No. 2 in room reservations last summer?（分数：0.20）A.San Francisco.B.Las Vegas.C.Orlando.D.New York.(4).Which of the following cities room reservations were influenced by the Iraq War?（分数：0.
19、20）A.Boston.B.Paris.C.Miami.D.London.(5).What is the expectation of overall summer travel this year?（分数：0.20）A.A 2.5% rise.B.It would rise along with international tourism.C.A 28% rise.D.Patriotism would not be a theme in travel market.四、PART 3 (20 points, (总题数：1，分数：1.00)Kofi Annan says helping surv
20、ivors of last weeks earthquake and (1) 1in the Indian Ocean is (2) 2. The United Nations secretary-general says countries that have offered aid must (3) 3and provide it. The offers add up to around (4) 4dollars. United Nations officials say (5) 5of that is needed during the next six months. The conc
21、ern about offers of international aid is (6) 6. For example, the earthquake in Bam, Iran, in (7) 7of 2003 killed more than (8) 8people. Countries and groups offered hundreds of millions of dollars (9) 9. The United Nations says it has (10) 10only about (11) 11dollars in aid received so far. Governme
22、nts and organizations that offered help (12) 12that, however. On (13) 13Mr. Annan met with world leaders in Jakarta, Indonesia to discuss aid for (14) 14. The leaders discussed and (15) 15the idea of (16) 16owed by affected nations. But the leaders did not say they would do so. Some said that (17) 1
23、7to survivors would be more helpful. Representatives of (18) 18countries and international organizations attended the meeting in Jakarta. Officials say they will cooperate to develop (19) 19 for the Indian Ocean and the (20) 20.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
24、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、PART 4 (30 points, (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_翻译资格考试三级综合能力(口译)2 答案解析(总分：7.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、PART 1 (20 points, (总题数：1，分数：1.00)(1).The black people did not vote in America in 1941.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False 解析：理解推断。根据原文“When Henry turned
25、twenty-one，he was legally allowed to vote，but in Davidson County in 1941，blacks could not vote”，译文为：亨利 2l 岁以后，从法律上他有了选举权。但是 1941 年在戴维逊郡，黑人还是不能参与选举。题干表述与原文不符，根据原文不能推断出1941 年在美国黑人没有选举权。(2).When Henry turned twenty-one, he drove to the courthouse to vote.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False 解析：细节信息。根据原文“One night，af
26、ter he had turned twenty-one，Henry put his father and five other people in his fathers Model A Ford and drove to the house of the voting registrar”译文为：在他过了 21 岁后，一天晚上，亨利驾驶父亲的福特 A 型车，载着父亲和其它五个人，开车到了选举登记员的家里。本题关键是理解 the house of the voting registrar，意思是：选举登记员的家中。题干表述中亨利驾车到了法院，与原文的细节不符。(3).The registra
27、r had decided not to enter the black peoples names in the voting book.（分数：0.10）A.True B.False解析：理解推断。根据原文“The registrar was prepared for thisHe saidHenry be able to read the Constitution of the United StatesHenry picked it up and read itThe registrar looked at Henry and realized he had no choice”，译文
28、为：登记员对此早有准备，他说亨利必须能读懂美国的宪法亨利拿起就读。登记员看着亨利，意识到他已别无选择。据此可以推断书记员本来是决定不把黑人加入选举名单的，但亨利符合条件，所以他没有办法。题干使用的是过去完成时，表示过去的打算，所以是正确的。(4).In order to register, people had to understand the Constitution of the United States.（分数：0.10）A.True B.False解析：虚拟语气。根据原文“He said the literacy regulation required that Henry be
29、able to read the Constitution of the United States”，译文为：他(登记员)说读写能力规则要求亨利能够读懂美国的宪法。此句是虚拟语气，表示应具备的能力，所以题干表述是正确的。(5).According to the passage, only literate people could vote.（分数：0.10）A.True B.False解析：理解推断。根据原文的多处信息，如“I believe you ought to register these folksTheyre able to readNot all of your folks
30、coming in here can read”，译文为：我认为你应当为这些人注册登记，他们都能够读书。不是所有到这儿来的白人都可以读书。据此可以推断出，只有会读写的人才能取得选举权，题干表述是正确的。(6).Henry was the first black person to vote in his county.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False 解析：细节信息。根据原文“He was the first black to register in the county”，译文为：他是这个郡第一个登记注册选举权的黑人。题干表述是亨利是第一个投票的人，原文并没有提到，所以是错误的。
31、(7).Henrys father and five other black people were also registered to vote that night.（分数：0.10）A.True B.False解析：理解推断。根据原文“The second was his father，because Henry would not leave until his fathers name，and the names of the five others，were put in the book”，译文为：第二个是他的父亲，因为直到他父亲的名字还有其他五个人的名在被登记在册，他才会离开
32、。据此可以推断出亨利的父亲和同去的五个人都注册了选举权，所以题干表述是正确的。(8).The next day the clerk refused to register the people Henry brought in because they were not able to read.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False 解析：理解推断。根据原文“Henry brought more people to the courthouse，where he faced a different clerk who refused to register the peopleHenr
33、y told him，I believe you ought to register these folksTheyre able to readNot all of your folks coming in here can read”，译文为：亨利带着更多的人到了法院，这儿的登记员拒绝为这些人注册。亨利告诉他“我认为你应当为这些人注册登记，他们都能够读书。不是所有到这儿来的白人都可以读书。”根据上下文来推断如果来的人会读写的话，登记员是不能拒绝的，所以题干表述是错误的。(9).Not all the white people coming to register could read.（分
34、数：0.10）A.True B.False解析：理解推断。根据原文“Not all of your folks coming in here can read”，译文为：不是所有到这儿来的白人都可以读书。本题关键是理解 folks 指的就是白人，和登记员他们一类的人，即歧视黑人的人。据此推断题干表述是正确的。(10).Henry finally managed to get all the black people in his county registered.（分数：0.10）A.TrueB.False 解析：理解推断。根据原文“Henry got the people register
35、ed”，译文为：亨利使这些人都登记注册了。这些人指的是亨利带去注册的人，而不是整个郡的黑人，题干表述扩大了原文的所指范围，所以是错误的。二、SECTION 2 (10 point(总题数：1，分数：1.00)(1).Under what circumstances would Bob replace him?（分数：0.10）A.If he fell at that time.B.If he failed the exam.C.If he didnt come in time. D.If he asked in time.解析：固定搭配。根据原文“If he should fail to co
36、me in time，ask Bob to work in his place”，此句是虚拟条件句，译文为：如果他不能按时到的话，让鲍勃代替他。本题关键在于理解固定搭配 fail to do sth，意思是：未能做成，所以 c 选项 if he didnt come in time 是对原文的正确解释。(2).Which of the following is closest in meaning to what youve just heard?（分数：0.10）A.You caught me so you can put me in jail.B.You cant escape becau
37、se I got hold of you.C.Youve got my ideas.D.Youve asked a question I cant answer. 解析：口语理解。根据原文“Now youve got me”，关键在于理解 get 的词义，动词 get 的义项很多，但本句是口语的表达方法，get 有“难住，使面对难题”的意思，Now youve got me的意思就是“你难倒我了。”，所以选 d。(3).What have you learned about Susan?（分数：0.10）A.She was as tall as my shoulder. B.She leane
38、d her head on my shoulder.C.She cried on my shoulder.D.She looked at things over my shoulder.解析：固定搭配。根据原文“When I ran into my cousin Susan on campus，I was surprised to find that she only came up to my shoulder”，译文为：当我在校园里偶然碰上我的表妹苏姗，我很吃惊地发现她的个子只到我的肩膀。run into 固定搭配， 意思是：撞上，偶遇，come up to 固定搭配，意思是：达到(标准)
39、，比得上，所以选择 a 选项。She was as tall as my shoulder 意思是：她和我的肩膀一般高。(4).Which flight am I going to take?（分数：0.10）A.Flight 487 leaving at 4:56 pm.B.Flight 347 leaving at 6:45 pm.C.Flight 437 leaving at 6:45 pm. D.Flight 477 leaving at 5:40 pm.解析：数字信息。根据原文“I have to catch Flight 437 leaving at 6：45 p.m. for S
40、an Francisco”，重点听清两个数字信息，航班号和起飞时间。c 选项为正确选项。(5).Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence you just heard?（分数：0.10）A.When his wife needs help in the kitchen, he always does it without any complaint. B.He never stops whoever comes to help his wife in the kitchen.C.He never goes to h
41、elp his wife in the kitchen.D.He never hesitates to help his wife in the kitchen.解析：同义替换。根据原文“When it comes to helping his wife in the kitchen，he never grumbles”，译文为：当提到帮助妻子在厨房干活，他从来都不抱怨。此题关键在于 grumble 的词义，意思是：牢骚、抱怨、嘟嚷地说，所以 a 选项为正确选项，用 complaint 代替原句的 grumble 的意思。固定搭配 When it comes to，译文为：当提到。(6).Di
42、d she close the garage door?（分数：0.10）A.Yes, she did. I asked her to close it.B.No, she didnt though she could. C.No, but she is going to close it.D.Yes, she did.解析：虚拟语气。根据原文“She could have closed the garage door”，该句是虚拟语气，译文为：她本来能关上车库的门。虚拟语气表示与事实相反，所以事实是“她没有关车库的门”，所以选 b。(7).What did he do with his ol
43、d car?（分数：0.10）A.He maintained the old car. B.He planned to replace the old car.C.He discarded the old car.D.He had his old car fixed.解析：固定搭配。根据原文“He kept up his old car because new ones are so expensive”，译文为：因为新车太贵了，所以他保存旧车。此题关键在于理解固定搭配 keep up，意思是：保持良好状态，保存，所以选 a，maintain 意思是：维持，继续。b 选项为“他计划把旧车换掉。
44、”，replace 意思是：代替，替换；c 选项为“他丢掉了旧车。”，discard 意思是：丢弃，抛弃；d 选项为“他修理了旧车。”(8).Why was my mother disappointed?（分数：0.10）A.Because I didnt show her my homework.B.Because I didnt show her my homework in time.C.Because I didnt do my homework.D.Because my homework was done poorly. 解析：理解推断。根据原文“How disappointed m
45、y mother was when I showed her my homework!”译文为：我让妈妈看我的作业时，她多么失望啊!所以推断出妈妈失望的原因应当是作业完成得很差，选 d。(9).What do I mean?（分数：0.10）A.Beef is my favorite food.B.I am very hungry. C.I hate beef.D.I am very angry.解析：口语理解。根据原文“I could eat a cow”，该句是口语表达，译文为：我很饿(可以吃下一头牛)。所以选 b。(10).Which of the following is true a
46、bout Jane Eyre?（分数：0.10）A.The first woman novelist in English literature.B.The first woman novelist dealing with gender issues.C.The first novel about the equality between genders in English literature. D.The first novel in English literature.解析：理解推断。根据原文“Jane Eyre was the first novel about women be
47、ing equal to men to have appeared in English literature”，译文为：简爱是英国文学史上第一部关于女性享有与男性同等权利的小说。简爱是小说中女主人公的名字，而不是小说家的名字，所以 a 选项和 b 选项为干扰项。三、PART 2 (30 points, (总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).What is the common opinion about age and work?（分数：0.20）A.Work gets a lot easier after the age of 40.B.Most of ones work is done
48、before the age of 40.C.There isnt much work to do after the age of 40.D.Work gets more difficult after the age of 40 解析：细节信息。题干：关于年龄和工作的普遍观点是什么?根据原文“There is a widespread assumption that work gets harder after 40”，译文为：人们普遍认为 40 岁以后工作会更难。题干是对原文的同义替换，用 common opinion 代替 widespread assumption，所以选 d。(2).What does the speaker think about age and work?（分数：0.20）A.Genera
