1、翻译三级口译综合能力分类模拟 11 及答案解析(总分：69.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：9.00）(1).Emma is my grandmother.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(2).Emma seldom allowed my mother to go to parties.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(3).One Halloween, Emma decided to punish my mother because she didn“t go to school.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(4).My moth
2、er was confined to her room for an entire year.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(5).To punish her, Emma forbade my mother to eat.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(6).At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emma“s house.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(7).My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(
3、8).I never received love, attention and guidance from my mother.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(9).My mother didn“t know how to care for her own home and children.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(10).My mother took care of two kids for room, board and three dollars a week.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误B（分数：5.00）(1).What do I expect you to d
4、o? （分数：1.00）A.Turn off your music.B.Turn off the light.C.Listen to some soft songs.(2).Besides the new laws, what else is important to deal with pollution? （分数：1.00）A.New regulations.B.Joint efforts of all governments.C.Social consciousness.(3).Why does Jamie want to move out of the dormitory? （分数：1
5、.00）A.Because she likes a quiet life.B.Because she needs a place to her own.C.Because she is not on good terms with her roommates.(4).What“s tree about Professor Lawrence? （分数：1.00）A.She has found a new job at another university.B.She has become the head of the graduate school.C.She will continue to
6、 work part-time.(5).Why can“t I lend you my bicycle? （分数：1.00）A.Because someone else was using my bicycle.B.Because my bicycle was stolen.C.Because I don“t want to lend my bicycle to anyone.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the speaker mean? （分数：1.00）A.He considered giving Jeff a good beat off duty.B.He would
7、rather not bargain with Jeff during business hours.C.He would prefer to deal the problem with Jeff off duty.D.He regarded Jeff a tough person.(2).What“s the speaker going to do with the letter? （分数：1.00）A.He would throw it away.B.He would keep it.C.He would post it.D.He would stick a stamp on it.(3)
8、.What will happen if Francie“s care were get scratched? （分数：1.00）A.She would lose her temper.B.She might feel at a loss.C.She might cry bitterly.D.She would fight with the one who scratched her car.(4).What“s Bill“s life like in New York? （分数：1.00）A.It“s very happy.B.It“s unbearable.C.It“s without p
9、ressure.D.It“s a life on a fast track.(5).How“s Peter like? （分数：1.00）A.He“s softhearted.B.He likes poor people.C.He“s rich.D.He likes to push other people.四、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What is this talk mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.How historical events affected an art mo
10、vement.B.How artists can influence economic conditions.C.Why a certain art movement failed to become popular.D.How valuable paintings were lost during wartime.(2).What does the speaker say about the artists in the United States dul;“ing the Great Depression（分数：2.00）A.Many artists lost faith in the v
11、alue of art.B.Many artists were forced to take jobs in other fields.C.Many artists moved away from large cities.D.Many artists in the United States moved to other countries.(3).What kind of scene might be shown in a typical regionalist painting?（分数：2.00）A.People working in a large factory.B.People w
12、alking on crowded city streets.C.An everyday activity in a small town.D.A well-known historical event.(4).Why did regionalism become so popular in the U.S. during the Great Depression?（分数：2.00）A.Because the paintings sold very well.B.Because it helped strengthen people“s faith in their country.C.Bec
13、ause people liked to live in the country at that time.D.Because it helped recover the economy.(5).According to the speaker, what happened in the U.S. in the 1940s around the time of the Second World War that affected the popularity of the regionalist art?（分数：2.00）A.The populations of small towns inc
14、reased rapidly.B.Art critics in cities began to take notice ofregionalism.C.Some regionalist painters began a new art movement.D.Society became more internationally focused.六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Why did the speaker suddenly feel frightened?（分数：2.00）A.He found himself on the edge o
15、f high rock.B.He found his cattle scattering in all directions.C.His horse did not dare to jump across the river.D.He found himself hanging over a steep cliff.(2).Which of the following is true according to what you“ve just heard?（分数：2.00）A.His horse flew over the treetops below.B.His horse nearly f
16、ell into the deep valley.C.His horse raced across the valley easily.D.His horse refused to carry him over the hilltop.(3).What did the speaker do when he was on safe grounds?（分数：2.00）A.He screamed with fright.B.He began to chase the cows again.C.He rode fast to see his father.D.He got off and sat do
17、wn trembling.(4).Which of the following statements is true of what you“ve heard?（分数：2.00）A.The speaker“s father set out to round up their cattle.B.The speaker did not dare to chase the cow there any more.C.The speaker“s horse died in three days.D.The cow was found dead down the valley days later.(5)
18、.The best title for the passage would be _.（分数：2.00）A.The Story of a CowboyB.The Story of My HorseC.A Moment of Great FearD.My Early Childhood七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).How many new jobs were added in April? （分数：2.00）A.108,000B.135,000C.138,000D.210,000(2).Which of the following statem
19、ents is true about the job market in April? （分数：2.00）A.Both the total number of jobs and unemployment rate increased.B.Both the total number of jobs and unemployment rate decreased.C.The total number of jobs increased while the unemployment rate decreased.D.The total number of jobs decreased while t
20、he unemployment rate increased.(3).Which of the following statements is true about the relationship between the unemployment rate and the number of new jobs? （分数：2.00）A.The relationship between the two indexes in April is normal.B.The relationship between the two indexes in April is not normal.C.The
21、 two indexes always develop in the opposite direction, one increasing and the other declining.D.The two indexes always develop in the same direction, both increasing or declining.(4).How many points did the Dow Jones average point close at on May 5, 2006? （分数：2.00）A.11,706.62B.11,577.74C.11,722.98D.
22、11,755.72(5).Which of the following statements is true about Ian Shepherdson“s analysis of US economy? （分数：2.00）A.Most of the investors believed that the interest rates would be raised in June.B.The stock prices rose in April because the high employment suggested a strong economy.C.Very few investor
23、s believed that the interest rates would be raised in June.D.The high employment rate of April reflected the increased number of new jobs.八、Part (总题数：1，分数：20.00)Beijing：The United States and North Korea had their first 1 in four months here this afternoon as part of the 2 negotiations on how to end
24、North Korea“s nuclear program,but diplomats played down prospects for 3 James AKelly,assistant 4 ，and Kim Yong 11，North Korea“s deputy foreign minister，met 5 offormal discussions， 6 On direct diah，gue that began after a stormy meeting 7 in which North Korea warned that it was moving quickly to 8 nuc
25、lear arms The Bush administration had msisted 9 that it would only hold talks with North Korea 10 because，itargued,only 11 pressurewould persuade North Korea to 12 It got its way when North Korea dropped its insistence on 13 and agreed，after extensive efforts by China， to hold unusual simultaneous n
26、egotiations with 14 ， 15 ， 16 and 17 as well as the United States Though Bush administration officials had not 18 talking privately with the North Koreans during 19 ，the fact that MrKelly and Mr.Kim met on the first day was seen as a sign of 20 by the American side （分数：20.00）翻译三级口译综合能力分类模拟 11 答案解析(总
27、分：69.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：9.00）(1).Emma is my grandmother.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 1-10 My mother stayed in California for ten years. Her grandfather left her to his wife, Emma, a severe woman who wore black dresses and resented and ignored my mother. Emma discouraged visitors and
28、 rarely allowed my mother to attend parties or other functions. One Halloween, when she caught my mother trick-or-treating with school friends, Emma decided to confine her to her room for an entire year, except for the hours she was in school. She forbade my mother to eat at the kitchen table or lin
29、ger in the front yard. This cruel punishment went on for months until Emma“s sister came for a visit and put a stop to it. By the time my mother turned fourteen, she could no longer bear life in her grandmother“s house. She found work as a mother“s helper, caring for two young children in return for
30、 room, board and three dollars a week. She had little time for the extracurricular athletics and drama that she loved and no money for clothes. She washed the same blouse everyday to wear with her only skirt and, in colder weather, her only sweater. But for the first time, she lived in household whe
31、re the father and mother gave their children the love, attention and guidance she had never received. My mother often told me that without that sojourn with a strong family, she would not have known how to care for her own home and children. 1. Emma is my grandmother. 分析 理解推断。 根据原文“(My mother)Her gr
32、andfather left her to his wife，Emma”，据此可以推断出 Emma is my great grandmother。(2).Emma seldom allowed my mother to go to parties.（分数：0.90）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 Emma seldom allowed my mother to go to parties. 分析 同义替换。 根据原文“Emmararely allowed my mother to attend parties or other functions”，译文为：爱玛很少允许我母亲参加舞会和其它活动
33、。题干中用同义词 seldom 代替了原文的 rarely，用 go to parties 代替了原文的 attend parities。(3).One Halloween, Emma decided to punish my mother because she didn“t go to school.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 One Halloween, Emma decided to punish my mother because she didn“t go to school. 分析 原因结果。 题干中给出的是错误的干扰信息：“Emma decided to p
34、unish my mother because she didnt go to school”，译文为：爱玛决定惩罚我母亲因为她不去上学。根据原文“One Halloween，when she caught my mother trick-or-treating with school friends， Emma decided to”，所以真正的原因是母亲和朋友们玩万圣节的游戏。(4).My mother was confined to her room for an entire year.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 My mother was confined to
35、her room for an entire year. 分析 信息缺失。 题干句子与原文相比出现信息缺失。根据原文“Emma decided to confine her to her room for an entire year，except for the hours she was in school”，译文为：爱玛决定把我母亲在她的房间里禁闭一年，除了上学的时间外。而题干“My mother was confined to her room for an entire year”没有包括 except 之后的信息。(5).To punish her, Emma forbade my
36、 mother to eat.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 To punish her, Emma forbade my mother to eat. 分析 信息缺失。 根据原文“She forbade my mother to eat at the kitchen table”，译文为：她不许我的妈妈在厨房的餐桌上吃饭。题干“Emma forbade my mother to eat”出现信息缺失，理解上断章取义。(6).At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emma“s house.（分
37、数：0.90）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emma“s house. 分析 理解推断。 根据原文“By the time my mother turned fourteen，she could no longer bear life in her grandmother“s houseShe found work as a mother“s helper，caring for two young children in return for room，board and
38、 three dollars a week”，译文为：到母亲十四岁时，她再也不能忍受在她祖母家的生活。她找到了一份保姆的工作，帮助一位妈妈照顾两个年幼的孩子，报酬是每周 3 美元，并提供食宿。据此可以推断题干；“At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emma“s house”(译文为：在十四岁时，妈妈找到了工作并从爱玛家搬了出来。)是对原文的理解归纳。(7).My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama.（分数：0.90）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析
39、My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama. 分析 从句理解。 根据原文“She had little time for the extracurricular athletics and drama that she loved”, 译文为：她没有多少时间来做她热爱的课外体育运动和戏剧。题干用简单句“My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama”来解释了原文中的定语从句。(8).I never received love, attention and guidance fro
40、m my mother.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 I never received love, attention and guidance from my mother. 分析 理解推断。 根据原文“My mother often told me that without that sojourn with a strong family，she would not have known how to care for her own home and children”，以及“She lived in household where the father and mo
41、ther gave their children the love，attention and guidance she had never received”，译文为：母亲经常告诉我如果没有寄居在这个温馨的家庭，她不会知道如何照顾自己的家和孩子，还有她住的这个家里，这家的父母亲给予自己的孩子爱心、关心和指导，这些是母亲从未得到的。据此我们应能推断出这位母亲知道了如何疼爱孩子，作者本人也得到了这些爱。(9).My mother didn“t know how to care for her own home and children.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 My mot
42、her didn“t know how to care for her own home and children. 分析 虚拟语气。 根据原文“she would not have known how to care for her own home and children”，此句是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，说明母亲懂得了如何照顾自己的家庭和孩子。(10).My mother took care of two kids for room, board and three dollars a week.（分数：0.90）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 My mother took care o
43、f two kids for room, board and three dollars a week. 分析 同义替换。 根据原文“She found work as another“s helper, caring for two young children in return for room，board and three dollars a week”，题干中用同义短语 take care of 代替了原文的 care for的分词形式，是对原文的同义解释。B（分数：5.00）(1).What do I expect you to do? （分数：1.00）A.Turn off y
44、our music. B.Turn off the light.C.Listen to some soft songs.解析：听力原文This music of yours is not actually bothering my studying. But I“m trying to sleep now.(2).Besides the new laws, what else is important to deal with pollution? （分数：1.00）A.New regulations.B.Joint efforts of all governments.C.Social co
45、nsciousness. 解析：解析 With the new laws and social awareness, we“ll get pollution under control.(3).Why does Jamie want to move out of the dormitory? （分数：1.00）A.Because she likes a quiet life.B.Because she needs a place to her own. C.Because she is not on good terms with her roommates.解析：解析 Jamie doesn
46、“t want to live in the dormitory next year. She needs more privacy.(4).What“s tree about Professor Lawrence? （分数：1.00）A.She has found a new job at another university.B.She has become the head of the graduate school.C.She will continue to work part-time. 解析：解析 Professor Lawrence is going to retire, b
47、ut she is still going to lead a graduate seminar each semester.(5).Why can“t I lend you my bicycle? （分数：1.00）A.Because someone else was using my bicycle. B.Because my bicycle was stolen.C.Because I don“t want to lend my bicycle to anyone.解析：解析 I can“t lend you my bicycle, because it“s already on loa
48、n to someone.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the speaker mean? （分数：1.00）A.He considered giving Jeff a good beat off duty.B.He would rather not bargain with Jeff during business hours.C.He would prefer to deal the problem with Jeff off duty. D.He regarded Jeff a tough person.解析：解析 I thought it better to tackl
49、e Jeff outside of business hours.(2).What“s the speaker going to do with the letter? （分数：1.00）A.He would throw it away.B.He would keep it. C.He would post it.D.He would stick a stamp on it.解析：解析 I“d hang on to that letter. You might need it later.(3).What will happen if Francie“s care were get scratched? （分数：1.00）A.She would lose her temper. B.She might feel at a loss.C.She might cry bitterly.D.She would fight with the one who scratched her car.解析：解析 Francie will flip out if she gets
