1、翻译三级口译综合能力 2005 年 05 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).The black people did not vote in America in 1941.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).When Henry turned twenty-one, he drove to the courthouse to vote.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).The registrar had decided not to enter the black peoples names in
2、 the voting book.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).In order to register, people had to understand the Constitution of the United States.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).According to the passage, only literate people could vote.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Henry was the first black person to vote in his county.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).H
3、enrys father and five other black people were also registered to vote that night.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).The next day the clerk refused to register the people Henry brought in because they were not able to read.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Not all the white people coming to register could read.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错
4、误(10).Henry finally managed to get all the black people in his county registered.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).What does the speaker mean? a. He usually starts working without breakfast. b. He likes to eat a lot for breakfast. c. He doesnt eat a lot for breakfast. d. He prefers somethin
5、g else in the morning to a big breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the speakers problem? a. He knows nothing about engineering. b. He wants to postpone the presentation. c. He never spoke to high school students before. d. He is not yet ready for the presentation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why will the
6、 speaker make the call? a. Because he will let the other person know about the assignment b. Because he needs to talk to somebody. c. Because he cant talk about the assignment now. d. Because he wants to know about the assignment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is true about S
7、ara? a. She rarely makes mistakes. b. She makes known what she thinks. c. She has many original ideas. d. She doesnt like to express her opinions.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What did Dave do? a. He lost his temper for no reason at all. b. He left without saying a word. c. He suddenly slipped and fell. d. H
8、e suddenly fainted.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).According to the speaker, why did he fail to catch the point? a. Because he was away for a while. b. Because he simply couldnt understand. c. Because he was thinking about something else. d. Because he fell asleep.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).What will the speaker pro
9、bably do? a. He will refuse to work overtime. b. He will quit this job. c. He will probably say yes to his boss and work overtime. d. He will have to give up his studies.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).Which of the following is true about the picture? a. It doesnt cost much. b. It would not be good enough for
10、“my“ room. c. It costs about 30 dollars. d. It is very famous.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).What does the speaker think of Kevins haircut? a. He doesnt like Kevins haircut. b. Kevin often gets strange haircuts. c. He wants a haircut like Kevins. d. Kevins haircut looks good.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).What does th
11、e speaker say about the international festival? a. It wont be held. b. It will be delayed. c. The proposal is groundless. d. It will definitely be held outdoors.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPassage 1/B（分数：10.00）(1).What is this talk mainly about? a. How historical events affected an a
12、rt movement. b. How artists can influence economic conditions. c. Why a certain art movement failed to become popular. d. How valuable paintings were lost during wartime.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the speaker say about the artists in the United States during the Great Depression? a. Many artists
13、 lost faith in the value of art. b. Many artists were forced to take jobs in other fields. c. Many artists moved away from large cities. d. Many artists in the United States moved to other countries.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What kind of scene might be shown in a typical regionalist painting? a. People w
14、orking in a large factory. b. People walking on crowded city streets. c. An everyday activity in a small town. d. A well-known historical event.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why did regionalism become so popular in the U.S. during the Great Depression? a. Because the paintings sold very well. b. Because it h
15、elped strengthen peoples faith in their country. c. Because people liked to live in the country at that time. d. Because it helped recover the economy.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the speaker, what happened in the U.S. in the 1940s around the time of the Second World War that affected the popul
16、arity of the regionalist art? a. The populations of small towns increased rapidly. b. Art critics in cities began to take notice of regionalism. c. Some regionalist painters began a new art movement. d. Society became more internationally focused.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPassage 2/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Ac
17、cording to the passage, how many universities in the United States took part in the study? a. Four. b. Three. c. Five. d. Six.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why does a lack of sleep cause people to gain weight? a. Because people burn fewer calories when they are awake. b. Because people feel hungry when they
18、lack sleep. c. Because their hormones stay unchanged. d. Because people dont exercise when they dont have enough sleep.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, what is NOT true about the first study? a. More than 1,000 people took part in the study. b. People who slept less had higher blood le
19、vels of ghrelin. c. People who slept more had higher blood levels of leptin. d. The amount of exercise can influence the result of the study.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is the best amount of sleep for weight control? a. 8 hours a night. b. 7.7 hours a night. c. 7 hours a night. d. 9 hours a night.（分数：
20、2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Two groups of people are compared in the third study. They are people_. a. with less than5 hours of sleep a night and with 7 to 9 hours of sleep b. who slept 4 hours a night and who slept 4 hours for 2 nights c. with less than 4 hours of sleep a night and with 7 to 9 hours of sleep
21、d. with less than 5 hours of sleep a night and with 8 hours of sleep（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPassage 3/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).How much was the net income at Sony Ericsson in 2004? a. 55 million euros. b. 43 million euros. c. 45 million euros. d. 44 million euros.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).To whom did Sony Ericss
22、on lose its position as the worlds fifth-biggest handset maker? a. Nokia. b. Motorola. c. LG Electronics. d. An Asian manufacturer.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following contributed to the growth of Sony Ericssons global market share? a. Competition from Asian manufacturers. b. Strong sales in
23、Western Europe. c. Rise of mobile phone shipments. d. Pressure from Nokia.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Where is Sony Ericsson based? a. In London. b. In Paris. c. In Tokyo. d. In New York City.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the average selling price of Sony Ericssons phones in the 4th quarter of 2004? a. 157
24、euros. b. 165 euros. c. 140 euros. d. 160 euros.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Kofi Annan says helping survivors of last week s earthquake and U(1) /U in the Indian Ocean is U(2) /U. The United Nations secretary- general says countries that have offered aid must U(3) /U and provide it. T
25、he offers add up to around U(4) /U dollars. United Nations officials say U(5) /U of that is needed during the next six months. The concern about offers of international aid is U(6) /U. For example, the earthquake in Barn, Iran, in U(7) /U of 2003 killed more than U(8) /U people. Countries and groups
26、 offered hundreds of millions of dollars U(9) /U.The United Nations says it has U(10) /U only about U(11) /U dollars in aid received so far. Governments and organizations that offered help U(12) /U that, however. On U(13) /U Mr. Annan met with world leaders in Jakarta, Indonesia to discuss aid for U
27、(14) /U. The leaders discussed and U(15) /U the idea of U(16) /U owed by affected nations. But the leaders did not say they would do so. Some said that U(17) /U to survivors would be more helpful. Representatives of U(18) /U countries and international organizations attended the meeting in Jakarta.
28、Officials say they will cooperate to develop U(19) /U for the Indian Ocean and the U(20) /U.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.I Listen to the following pass
29、age. Write a short English summary of around 150 words of what you have heard. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording; you will have 25 minutes to finish this part. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to write your summary
30、satisfactorily. /I（分数：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力 2005 年 05 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).The black people did not vote in America in 1941.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文1-10 When Henry turned twenty-one, he was legally allowed to vote, but in Davidson County in 1941, blacks could not vot
31、e. One night, after he had turned twenty-one, Henry put his father and five other people in his fathers Model A Ford and drove to the house of the voting registrar. He said they were there to put their names in the voting book. The registrar was prepared for this. He said the literacy regulation req
32、uired that Henry be able to read the Constitution of the United States. He placed a copy on the table. Henry picked it up and read it. The registrar looked at Henry and realized he had no choice. He entered Henrys name in the book. He was the first black to register in the county. The second was his
33、 father, because Henry would not leave until his fathers name, and the names of the five others, were put in the book. That was not enough. The next day Henry brought more people to the courthouse, where he faced a different clerk who refused to register the people. Henry told him, “I believe you ou
34、ght to register these folks. Theyre able to read. Not all of your folks coming in here can read.“ For the first time the county government encountered a man who would not budge from his belief in his rights. Henry got the people registered. 分析 理解推断。 根据原文“When Henry turned twenty-one，he was legally a
35、llowed to vote，but in Davidson County in l941，blacks could not vote”，译文为：亨利 21 岁以后，从法律上他有了选举权。但是 1941 年在戴维逊郡，黑人还是不能参与选举。题干表述与原文不符，根据原文不能推断出 1941 年在美国黑人没有选举权。(2).When Henry turned twenty-one, he drove to the courthouse to vote.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 细节信息。 根据原文“One night，after he had turned twenty-on
36、e，Henry put his father and five other people in his fathers Model A Ford and drove to the house of the voting registrar”，译文为：在他过了 21 岁后，一天晚上，亨利驾驶父亲的福特 A 型车，载着父亲和其它五个人，开车到了选举登记员的家里。本题关键是理解 the house of the voting registrar，意思是：选举登记员的家中。题干表述中亨利驾车到了法院，与原文的细节不符。(3).The registrar had decided not to enter
37、 the black peoples names in the voting book.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 理解推断。 根据原文“The registrar was prepared for thisHe saidHenry be able to read the Constitution of the United StatesHenry picked it up and read itThe registrar looked at Henry and realized he had no choice”，译文为：登记员对此早有准备，他说亨利必须能读懂美国的宪法亨
38、利拿起就读。登记员看着亨利，意识到他已别无选择。据此可以推断书记员本来是决定不把黑人加入选举名单的，但亨利符合条件，所以他没有办法。题干使用的是过去完成时，表示过去的打算，所以是正确的。(4).In order to register, people had to understand the Constitution of the United States.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 虚拟语气。 根据原文“He said the literacy regulation required that Henry be able to read the Constitutio
39、n of the United States”，译文为：他(登记员)说读写能力规则要求亨利能够读懂美国的宪法。此句是虚拟语气，表示应具备的能力，所以题干表述是正确的。(5).According to the passage, only literate people could vote.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 理解推断。 根据原文的多处信息，如“I believe you ought to register these folksTheyre able to readNot all of your folks coming in here can read”，译文为：
40、我认为你应当为这些人注册登记，他们都能够读书。不是所有到这儿来的白人都可以读书。据此可以推断出，只有会读写的人才能取得选举权，题干表述是正确的。(6).Henry was the first black person to vote in his county.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 细节信息。 根据原文“He was the first black to register in the county”，译文为：他是这个郡第一个登记注册选举权的黑人。题干表述是亨利是第一个投票的人，原文并没有提到，所以是错误的。(7).Henrys father and five oth
41、er black people were also registered to vote that night.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 理解推断。 根据原文“The second was his father，because Henry would not leave until his fathers name，and the names of the five others，were put in the book”，译文为：第二个是他的父亲，因为直到他父亲的名字还有其他五个人的名在被登记在册，他才会离开。据此可以推断出亨利的父亲和同去的五个人都注册了选举权，所以题
42、干表述是正确的。(8).The next day the clerk refused to register the people Henry brought in because they were not able to read.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 理解推断。 根据原文“Henry brought more people to the courthouse，where he faced a different clerk who refused to register the peopleHenry told him，I believe you ought t
43、o register these folksTheyre able to readNot all of your folks coming in here can read”，译文为：亨利带着更多的人到了法院，这儿的登记员拒绝为这些人注册。亨利告诉他“我认为你应当为这些人注册登记，他们都能够读书。不是所有到这儿来的白人都可以读书。”根据上下文来推断如果来的人会读写的话，登记员是不能拒绝的，所以题干表述是错误的。(9).Not all the white people coming to register could read.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 理解推断。 根据原文
44、“Not all of your folks coming in here can read”，译文为：不是所有到这儿来的白人都可以读书。奉题关键是理解 folks 指的就是白人，和登记员他们一类的人，即歧视黑人的人。据此推断题干表述是正确的。(10).Henry finally managed to get all the black people in his county registered.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 理解推断。 根据原文“Henry got the people registered”，译文为：亨利使这些人都登记注册了。这些人指的是亨利带去注册的
45、人，而不是整个郡的黑人，题干表述扩大了原文的所指范围，所以是错误的。二、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).What does the speaker mean? a. He usually starts working without breakfast. b. He likes to eat a lot for breakfast. c. He doesnt eat a lot for breakfast. d. He prefers something else in the morning to a big breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力
46、原文 There is nothing I like better to get me started in the morning than a big breakfast. 分析 比较结构。 根据原文“There is nothing I like better to get me started in the morning than a big breakfast”，关键在于理解特殊比较结构 nothing better than，意思是：没有什么比这更好，用比较级表示最高级的含义。该句译文为：没有什么比早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐，更能让我有良好开端的。所以选 b，他喜欢丰盛的早餐。a 选项
47、为“他通常不吃早餐就开始工作。”，c 选项为“他早餐吃的不多。”：d 选项为“他早上不喜欢丰盛的早餐，而喜欢别的。”(2).What is the speakers problem? a. He knows nothing about engineering. b. He wants to postpone the presentation. c. He never spoke to high school students before. d. He is not yet ready for the presentation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文 I am speaking to a group of high school students about engineering this afternoon. But I have no idea how I am going to
