1、翻译三级口译综合能力 2003 年 12 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Emma is my grandmother.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Emma seldom allowed my mother to go to parties.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).One Halloween, Emma decided to punish my mother because she didnt go to school.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).My mother
2、 was confined to her room for an entire year.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).To punish her, Emma forbade my mother to eat.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emmas house.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).
3、I never received love, attention and guidance from my mother.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).My mother didnt know how to care for her own home and children.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).My mother took care of two kids for room, board and three dollars a week.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Which of the foll
4、owing statements is true according to what you have heard? a. I will eat lunch very quickly. b. I will have lunch before the meeting. c. I will eat lunch at the meeting. d. I will eat lunch while jogging.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What did he do? a. He telephoned me. b. He picked up the phone. c. He put t
5、he receiver down. d. He put my hanger up.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When can I go to see her? a. On weekends. b. Whenever I want. c. Anytime except weekends. d. When she wants to see me.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Who is going to London? a. Mary. b. Susan and Mary. c. Susan. d. Neither Susan nor Mary.（分数：1.00）A.
6、B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is tree about his friend? a. Writing exhausts his friend. b. His friend collects a lot of things to write. c. His friend always has enough material to write on. d. His friend is doing research to write a paper.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).What is suggested for you
7、r investment? a. Distributing your money among different companies. b. Investigating the company before investment. c. Dont invest all your money. d. Comparing different companies before investment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).What did the person do during the vacation? a. Stayed at home. b. Exhausted mysel
8、f. c. Hardly had any rest. d. Dont know.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).What is said about the research paper? a. The paper came out as short as I expected. b. Actually the paper was long enough to cover it. c. The paper was short enough to present. d. The paper turned out better than I had expected.（分数：1.00）A
9、.B.C.D.(9).Generally speaking, how many students fail this course? a. A few. b. Many. c. None. d. All.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).How big is the house he moved in? a. As big as the old one. b. Twice as big as mine. c. As big as mine. d. Twice bigger than mine.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPa
10、ssage 1/B（分数：10.00）(1).Where and when was my grandfather married? a. In Washington in 1885. b. In Washington in 1860. c. In Michigan in 1885. d. In Michigan in 1860.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When did I decide to find out about “Aunt Maggie“? a. Three years ago. b. When my father died. c. About 85 years a
11、fter my correspondence with her. d. When i was nineteen.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How did I find L.Rarick? a. The telephone operator helped me. b. I got her name and number from the yellow book. c. I got her number from Charles. d. I got her address from my father.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).When I reached L.Ra
12、rick, she was_. a. very suspicious b. greatly surprised c. embarrassed d. unhappy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is not true about “Aunt Maggie“? a. Her name was Margaret Rarick. b. She was my grandfathers half sister. c. She kept her maiden name. d. She was L. Raricks grandma.（分数：2.00）A
13、.B.C.D.四、BPassage 2/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).What kind of people were early colonial newspapers designed for? a. Business people. b. Elite. c. Immigrants. d. People in the cities.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following did not contribute to the popularization of newspapers? a. New technology and com
14、pulsory education. b. Industrialization. c. Population growth. d. Urbanization.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When was the United States transformed into a truly industrial country? a. In the twentieth century. b. At the turn of the last century. c. During the Civil War. d. Between the end of the Civil War an
15、d the mm of the 20th century.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following are the two largest American wire services? a. Associated Press and United Press International. b. AFP and United Press International. c. Associated Press and Reuters. d. AFP and Associated Press.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According
16、to the passage, which of the following is the most severely criticized function of the mass media? a. The function to influence. b. The watchdog function. c. The function to advertise. d. The function to inform.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPassage 3/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).What is the common opinion about age a
17、nd work? a. Work gets a lot easier after the age of 40. b. Most of ones work is done before the age of 40. c. There isnt much work to do after the age of 40. d. Work gets more difficult after the age of 40.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the speaker think about age and work? a. Generally speaking, wo
18、rk gets much easier after 40. b. Generally speaking, work gets much harder after 40. c. Age and work are not correlated. d. He is undecided.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What should not be valued after one is 40? a. The ability to work long hours. b. Judgment. c. Professional skills. d. Experience.（分数：2.00）A
19、.B.C.D.(4).According to this passage, what should you do after 40? a. Change your life style. b. Take things easy. c. Challenge the things you didnt do well before. d. Find out what you are good at.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the key to success in the speakers opinion? a. Know your strengths. b. Le
20、arn the right style of life from others. c. Keep learning. d. Accept your limits.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Washington: The Bush administration has _ for the first time that it may be willing to _ a multinational force in Iraq to operate under the _ of the United Nations as long as _
21、 by an American. The idea was described by Richard L.Armitage, the deputy secretary of state, as just“_“ in discussions at the United Nations. It was first _ publicly last week by Kofi Annan, the United Nations secretary general. Mr. Armitages remarks, made _ to regional reporters and released by _
22、today, represent _ in course for the administration, which has until now insisted that all _ matters in Iraq remain under total American control. Allowing the United Nations _ would be intended to win the support of the Security Council for _ authorizing the occupation of the country. In his remarks
23、, Mr. Armitage _ to discuss the plans _, saying, “I dont think it helps to _ publicly fight now.“ But he described the arrangement under consideration as “a multinational force _ “in which “the American would be the U.N. commander.“ On Monday, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld was asked whether h
24、e could _ American troops fighting _ . His answer: “I think thats not going to happen.“ But he went on to rule out only _ meaning by the United Nations, whose troops wear blue helmets over a peacekeeping force in Iraq.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空
25、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.I Listen to the following passage. Write a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. You have 25 minutes to wr
26、ite your summary. /I（分数：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力 2003 年 12 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Emma is my grandmother.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文1-10 My mother stayed in California for ten years. Her grandfather left her to his wife, Emma, a severe woman who wore black dresses and resent
27、ed and ignored my mother. Emma discouraged visitors and rarely allowed my mother to attend parties or other functions. One Halloween, when she caught my mother trick-or-treating with school friends, Emma decided to confine her to her room for an entire year, except for the hours she was in school. S
28、he forbade my mother to eat at the kitchen table or linger in the front yard. This cruel punishment went on for months until Emmas sister came for a visit and put a stop to it. By the time my mother turned fourteen, she could no longer bear life in her grandmothers house. She found work as a mothers
29、 helper, caring for two young children in return for room, board and three dollars a week. She had little time for the extracurricular athletics and drama that she loved and no money for clothes. She washed the same blouse everyday to wear with her only skirt and, in colder weather, her only sweater
30、. But for the first time, she lived in household where the father and mother gave their children the love, attention and guidance she had never received. My mother often told me that without that sojourn with a strong family, she would not have known how to care for her own home and children. 1. Emm
31、a is my grandmother. 分析 理解推断。 根据原文“(My mother)Her grandfather left her to his wife，Emma”，据此可以推断出 Emma is my great grandmother。(2).Emma seldom allowed my mother to go to parties.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文 Emma seldom allowed my mother to go to parties. 分析 同义替换。 根据原文“Emmararely allowed my mother to att
32、end parties or other functions”，译文为：爱玛很少允许我母亲参加舞会和其它活动。题干中用同义词 seldom 代替了原文的 rarely，用 go to parties 代替了原文的 attend parities。(3).One Halloween, Emma decided to punish my mother because she didnt go to school.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文 One Halloween, Emma decided to punish my mother because she didnt go
33、 to school. 分析 原因结果。 题干中给出的是错误的干扰信息：“Emma decided to punish my mother because she didnt go to school”，译文为：爱玛决定惩罚我母亲因为她不去上学。根据原文“One Halloween，when she caught my mother trick-or-treating with school friends， Emma decided to”，所以真正的原因是母亲和朋友们玩万圣节的游戏。(4).My mother was confined to her room for an entire y
34、ear.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文 My mother was confined to her room for an entire year. 分析 信息缺失。 题干句子与原文相比出现信息缺失。根据原文“Emma decided to confine her to her room for an entire year，except for the hours she was in school”，译文为：爱玛决定把我母亲在她的房间里禁闭一年，除了上学的时间外。而题干“My mother was confined to her room for an entire y
35、ear”没有包括 except 之后的信息。(5).To punish her, Emma forbade my mother to eat.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文 To punish her, Emma forbade my mother to eat. 分析 信息缺失。 根据原文“She forbade my mother to eat at the kitchen table”，译文为：她不许我的妈妈在厨房的餐桌上吃饭。题干“Emma forbade my mother to eat”出现信息缺失，理解上断章取义。(6).At the age of fourt
36、een, my mother found work and moved out of Emmas house.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文 At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emmas house. 分析 理解推断。 根据原文“By the time my mother turned fourteen，she could no longer bear life in her grandmothers houseShe found work as a mothers helper，ca
37、ring for two young children in return for room，board and three dollars a week”，译文为：到母亲十四岁时，她再也不能忍受在她祖母家的生活。她找到了一份保姆的工作，帮助一位妈妈照顾两个年幼的孩子，报酬是每周 3 美元，并提供食宿。据此可以推断题干；“At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emmas house”(译文为：在十四岁时，妈妈找到了工作并从爱玛家搬了出来。)是对原文的理解归纳。(7).My mother loved extra
38、curricular athletics and drama.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文 My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama. 分析 从句理解。 根据原文“She had little time for the extracurricular athletics and drama that she loved”, 译文为：她没有多少时间来做她热爱的课外体育运动和戏剧。题干用简单句“My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama”来解释了原文中的定
39、语从句。(8).I never received love, attention and guidance from my mother.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文 I never received love, attention and guidance from my mother. 分析 理解推断。 根据原文“My mother often told me that without that sojourn with a strong family，she would not have known how to care for her own home and
40、children”，以及“She lived in household where the father and mother gave their children the love，attention and guidance she had never received”，译文为：母亲经常告诉我如果没有寄居在这个温馨的家庭，她不会知道如何照顾自己的家和孩子，还有她住的这个家里，这家的父母亲给予自己的孩子爱心、关心和指导，这些是母亲从未得到的。据此我们应能推断出这位母亲知道了如何疼爱孩子，作者本人也得到了这些爱。(9).My mother didnt know how to care fo
41、r her own home and children.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文 My mother didnt know how to care for her own home and children. 分析 虚拟语气。 根据原文“she would not have known how to care for her own home and children”，此句是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，说明母亲懂得了如何照顾自己的家庭和孩子。(10).My mother took care of two kids for room, board and three d
42、ollars a week.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文 My mother took care of two kids for room, board and three dollars a week. 分析 同义替换。 根据原文“She found work as anothers helper, caring for two young children in return for room，board and three dollars a week”，题干中用同义短语 take care of 代替了原文的 care for 的分词形式，是对原文的同义解释。二、
43、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Which of the following statements is true according to what you have heard? a. I will eat lunch very quickly. b. I will have lunch before the meeting. c. I will eat lunch at the meeting. d. I will eat lunch while jogging.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 Since I have a meeting around
44、 noon, I will eat my lunch on the mn. 分析 固定搭配。 根据原文“Since I have a meeting around noon，I will eat my lunch on the run”，关键在于理解固定搭配 On the run。On the run：hurrying busily from place to place，意指匆忙地，所以 a 选项“I will eat lunch very quickly”是对原文的正确解释。而 d 选项则为干扰项，把 on the run 理解为 running 的意思，并用同义词 jogging 来代替
45、了 running，具有迷惑性。(2).What did he do? a. He telephoned me. b. He picked up the phone. c. He put the receiver down. d. He put my hanger up.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 He hung up on me. 分析 电话场景，固定搭配。 根据原文“He hung up on me”，关键在于理解固定搭配 hang up。 hang up： to end up a telephone conversation，意指：挂断电话。选项 c“He put
46、 the receiver down”是对原文的正确解释，意指：把 receiver(听筒)放下。b 选项为“他拿起电话。”，d 选项为“他举起我的衣架(hanger)。”(3).When can I go to see her? a. On weekends. b. Whenever I want. c. Anytime except weekends. d. When she wants to see me.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 She said she didnt like anyone to visit her on weekends. Then she
47、went on to say that I could come to see her anytime. 分析 同义替换。 根据原文“She went on to say that I could come to see her anytime”，译文为：她接着说我在任何时候都能去看她。b 选项用whenever 代替了 anytime。(4).Who is going to London? a. Mary. b. Susan and Mary. c. Susan. d. Neither Susan nor Mary.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 Susan and Mary are going to London and New York respectively. 分析 词义理解。 根据原文“Susan and Mary are going to London and New York respectively”，译文为：苏姗和玛丽分别去伦敦和纽约。关键在于理解副词
