1、翻译三级口译综合能力-8 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Talking about a firm may generally include showing people around the premises.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Businesses may be of different shapes and sizes.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Most of the worlds businesses are small.（分数：1.00）A.正
2、确B.错误(4).Large firms dominate the economy of the U. S（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).A very large firm may have just one owner.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).In large firms the management deals with the daily running of the firm.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).The board of directors is at the top of some companies.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错
3、误(8).The shareholders can influence the board by various means.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Many firms may produce only one product or service.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Many large firms expand their businesses in several different countries.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Will we go to see t
4、he movie tonight? a. Yes. b. No. c. Not certain.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Which of the following is true according to the speaker? a. The bicycle rider didnt stop to help the motorists. b. The bicycle rider passed by several motorists. c. Some drivers didnt stop to assist the bicycle rider.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(
5、3).According to the lawyer, what would happen to John? a. John would receive an inheritance when his uncle died. b. Johns uncle gave him a beneficial name. c. John would have to change his name according to his uncles will.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Why did the engineer feel upset? a. The lawyer returned th
6、e suitcase. b. The lawyer rejected his case. c. The lawyer advised him to give up his ease.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What did the insurance company do after the fire? a. The insurance company came out to inspect the damage. b. The insurance company insisted that the building be repaired. c. The insurance c
7、ompany paid for the fire damage.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the speaker, what changes will take place about personal computers? a. The prices of personal computers will decrease. b. The prices of personal computers will increase. c. There wont be too much fluctuation in prices.（分数：1.00）
8、A.B.C.(2).Which of the following is true about Mona? a. Mona hasnt worked hard at the post of manager. b. The managers job Mona has been given is hard work. c. Mona hasnt worked for very long, but has been given the managers job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Why did she oppose the investment plan? a. Because s
9、he thought that the plan was impractical. b. Because she thought that the plan was risky. c. Because she had her own investment proposal.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).How can this statement be interpreted? a. The tenants absolutely must pay rent at the beginning of the month. b. The landlord might fail to coll
10、ect your rent on the first of next month. c. You should call the landlord about rent on the first of the month.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the speaker probably say next? a. We can have that table. b. Food is already being served at that table. c. Well have to sit elsewhere.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、BPart /B
11、(总题数：3，分数：30.00)BPassage 1/B（分数：10.00）(1).How long has the Nobel Prize in Literature existed? a. 28 years. b. 80 years. c. 82 years. d. 102 years.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).For which of the following reasons is Swedens Nobel Academy coming under heavy criticism now? a. The Academys selection of the winner
12、s has less to do with true writing ability than with other things. b. The Academy only selects certain types of writers as the winners. c. The Academy hasnt modified any of the standards of selection as time progresses. d. The Academy has selected too many English language writers as the winners.（分数
13、：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What has the Academy asserted to defend itself against such criticism? a. It has taken into consideration the opinions and suggestions from various parts of the world. b. Its physical distance from the worlds literary capitals serves to protect itself from outside influence. c. No
14、politics, whether international or regional, has ever interfered with its process of selection. d. Its only standard of selection is true writing ability.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What led critics to think that the Academy could not know real trends in the literary world? a. The Academys peculiar interna
15、l politics. b. The academys provincialism in its selection. c. The academys Swedish tastes. d. The academys physical distance from the great literary capitals of the world.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true about the prize? a. It will still exist as an indicator of th
16、e literature that we highly praise. b. It will remain an elusive goal that writers seek. c. It will gradually lose its prestigious status as the worlds highest literary prize. d. It will continue to be desirable for the financial rewards that accompany it.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.BPassage 2/B（分数：10.00）(1).W
17、hich of the following was the only major war during the late eighteenth century? a. The war in the Middle East. b. The war in South Africa. c. The war in Latin America. d. The war between Britain and France.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is NOT the reason for the war between Britain and
18、 France? a. France sought total domination of Europe. b. British independence obstructed the goal of France. c. Britain made efforts to thwart Napoleon. d. Britain sought its independence from France.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is NOT tree about the two antagonists? a. France was pre
19、dominant on land. b. Britain was predominant at sea. c. The only way for France to win was to close all the ports of Europe to British ships. d. France set out to overcome Britain by building more warships along their ports.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How many warships would provide the force necessary to
20、defeat the British navy? a. 105. b. 115. c. 150. d. 500.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What was Britains strategy during its war with France? a. Maintaining its superior sea skills and technology. b. Planning an immediate attack. c. Keeping a three-to-two advantage over France. d. Fighting a defensive war.（分数
21、：2.00）A.B.C.D.BPassage 3/B（分数：10.00）(1).Why did the share prices get a shock yesterday? a. Because the pound fell to its lowest level against the dollar. b. Because the American currency soared to a new peak. c. Because the Footsie slumped forty-two points. d. Because the government increased intere
22、st rates to fifteen per cent.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is the reason for Minsk Data to announce reductions in its workforce? a. A small drop in profits. b. Too many people in the company. c. The company is in crisis. d. A collapse on the stock market.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of t
23、he following leads to the Nikkei averages plunge? a. The poor performance of the powerful New York bond market. b. A sudden surge in profits from its overseas operation. c. Drexol is back in the black after two years of disappointing results. d. None of the above.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What caused the
24、 unsettlement of worlds stock markets? a. The fluctuation of the UK stock market. b. A sudden end of the rally in the Hang Seng Index. c. An overnight plunge of 53.71 in the Dow Jones. d. The UK market is likely to be depressed.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true about
25、 the London share market? a. It had fallen 21 points yesterday. b. There will be good news for the market. c. It badly needs good news to improve the current situation. d. There are some rumors which will not help the market.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Id like to talk about U(1) /U in
26、 England and Wales, and in England and Wales there are U(2) /U of council. For instance, if I could take the example of Oxfordshire, there is U(3) /U where they are responsible for education, U(4) /U, structure planning, highways, U(5) /U, and so on. And there are U(6) /U district councils, again in
27、 Oxfordshire, and they are U(7) /U, in particular council housing, for local plans, for U(8) /U, environment health, and theyre also responsible for U(9) /U, and in Oxford, for instance, they are building an ice-rink U(10) /U of the city.If we could U(11) /U the question of education, I think this w
28、ould U(12) /U of local government in the U(13) /U. First of all, there is a minister at U(14) /U level. He is the U(15) /U for Education and hes responsible for running a U(16) /U education system in the U(17) /U. But U(18) /U there is a lot of local control. So the local councils, U(19) /U such as
29、Oxfordshire County Council, actually run the schools and colleges in their U(20) /U.（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.IListen to the following
30、passage. Write a short summary of 150 to 200 words of what you have heard. You may need to take some notes while youre listening. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once./I（分数：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-8 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).T
31、alking about a firm may generally include showing people around the premises.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文1-10 There are many occasions on which you can be expected to talk about your firm. This may include actually showing someone physically around the place of work or premises. But it may more general
32、ly involve referring to the way in which the company is organized and run. Firms are a very important part of the economy. They are responsible for producing goods and services. Businesses come in every shape and size. While the vast majority of the worlds businesses are small, large firms often dom
33、inate the economy in some countries. Indeed, the income of the worlds largest fifty industrial companies added together represents more than haft the total output of the United States. Large businesses differ very much from small ones in a wide variety of ways. In many countries there are both priva
34、te firms and nationalized firms belonging to the government. A small private firm may have just one owner but a very large firm has thousands of shareholders. In very large firms the owners have very little to do with the day-to-day running of the firm. This is left to the management. Very large com
35、panies may be organized into several large departments, or sometimes even divisions. The organizational structure of some companies is very hierarchical with the board of directors at the top and the various departmental heads reporting to them. Often the only time shareholders can influence the boa
36、rd is at yearly shareholders meetings. Some firms may only produce one product or service. Others may produce many different products: in fact they may seem to be like a collection of businesses inside one company. The bigger a business becomes the further it may expand geographically. Many large fi
37、rms have manufacturing plants and trading locations in several different countries spread around the world.(2).Businesses may be of different shapes and sizes.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(3).Most of the worlds businesses are small.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).Large firms dominate the economy of the U. S（分数：1.0
38、0）A.正确 B.错误解析：(5).A very large firm may have just one owner.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(6).In large firms the management deals with the daily running of the firm.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(7).The board of directors is at the top of some companies.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(8).The shareholders can influence the boar
39、d by various means.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(9).Many firms may produce only one product or service.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(10).Many large firms expand their businesses in several different countries.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：二、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Will we go to see the movie tonight? a. Yes. b. No.
40、 c. Not certain.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 There is a wonderful movie tonight. Wouldnt it be nice if we didnt have to work at night?(2).Which of the following is true according to the speaker? a. The bicycle rider didnt stop to help the motorists. b. The bicycle rider passed by several motorists. c. So
41、me drivers didnt stop to assist the bicycle rider.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 The bicycle rider was refused help by several passing motorists on the side of a highway.(3).According to the lawyer, what would happen to John? a. John would receive an inheritance when his uncle died. b. Johns uncle gave him
42、 a beneficial name. c. John would have to change his name according to his uncles will.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 The lawyer revealed that John was named the only beneficiary in his uncles will.(4).Why did the engineer feel upset? a. The lawyer returned the suitcase. b. The lawyer rejected his case. c.
43、 The lawyer advised him to give up his ease.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 The retired engineer was unhappy because the lawyer turned down his case.(5).What did the insurance company do after the fire? a. The insurance company came out to inspect the damage. b. The insurance company insisted that the build
44、ing be repaired. c. The insurance company paid for the fire damage.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 After the building was damaged by a fire, the inhabitants were paid by the insurance company.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the speaker, what changes will take place about personal computers? a. The prices of perso
45、nal computers will decrease. b. The prices of personal computers will increase. c. There wont be too much fluctuation in prices.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 As the technology of electronics improves, the prices of personal computers should come down.(2).Which of the following is true about Mona? a. Mona
46、hasnt worked hard at the post of manager. b. The managers job Mona has been given is hard work. c. Mona hasnt worked for very long, but has been given the managers job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Mona has been offered the managers job, although she has hardly any work experience.(3).Why did she oppose t
47、he investment plan? a. Because she thought that the plan was impractical. b. Because she thought that the plan was risky. c. Because she had her own investment proposal.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 She voted against the investment plan, because she thinks it involves too great a risk.(4).How can this statement be interpreted? a. The tenants absolutely must pay rent at the beginning of the month. b. The landlord might fail to collect your
