1、翻译三级口译综合能力-41 及答案解析(总分：34.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：9.00）(1).Emma is my grandmother.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(2).Emma seldom allowed my mother to go to parties.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(3).One Halloween, Emma decided to punish my mother because she didn“t go to school.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(4).My mother w
2、as confined to her room for an entire year.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(5).To punish her, Emma forbade my mother to eat.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(6).At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emma“s house.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(7).My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(8).I
3、 never received love, attention and guidance from my mother.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(9).My mother didn“t know how to care for her own home and children.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(10).My mother took care of two kids for room, board and three dollars a week.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误B（分数：5.00）(1).What does the speaker mean?（分
4、数：1.00）A.He considered giving Jeff a good beat off duty.B.He would rather not bargain with Jeff during business hours.C.He would prefer to deal the problem with Jeff off duty.D.He regarded Jeff a tough person.(2).What“s the speaker going to do with the letter?（分数：1.00）A.He would throw it away.B.He w
5、ould keep it.C.He would post it.D.He would stick a stamp on it.(3).What will happen if Francie“s care were get scratched?（分数：1.00）A.She would lose her temper.B.She might feel at a loss.C.She might cry bitterly.D.She would fight with the one who scratched her car.(4).What“s Bill“s life like in New Yo
6、rk?（分数：1.00）A.It“s very happy.B.It“s unbearable.C.It“s without pressure.D.It“s a life on a fast track.(5).How“s Peter like?（分数：1.00）A.He“s softhearted.B.He likes poor people.C.He“s rich.D.He likes to push other people.四、Part (总题数：1，分数：20.00)I“d like to talk about 1 in England and Wales, and in Engla
7、nd and Wales there are 2 of council. For instance, if I could take the example of Oxfordshire, there is 3 where they are responsible for education, 4 , structure planning, highways, 5 , and so on. And there are 6 district councils, again in Oxfordshire, and they are 7 , in particular council housing
8、, for local plans, for 8 , environment health, and they“re also responsible for 8 , and in Oxford, for instance, they are building an ice-rink 10 of the city. If we could 11 the question of education, I think this would 12 of local government in the 13 . First of all, there is a minister at 14 level
9、. He is the 15 for Education and he“s responsible for running a 16 education system in the 17 . But 18 there is a lot of local control. So the local councils, 19 such as Oxfordshire County Council, actually run the schools and colleges in their 20 . （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_翻译三级口译综合能力-41 答案解析(总分：34.00，做题时间：
10、90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：9.00）(1).Emma is my grandmother.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文 My mother stayed in California for ten years. Her grandfather left her to his wife, Emma, a severe woman who wore black dresses and resented and ignored my mother. Emma discouraged visitors and rarely allowed
11、my mother to attend parties or other functions. One Halloween, when she caught my mother trick-or-treating with school friends, Emma decided to confine her to her room for an entire year, except for the hours she was in school. She forbade my mother to eat at the kitchen table or linger in the front
12、 yard. This cruel punishment went on for months until Emma“s sister came for a visit and put a stop to it. By the time my mother turned fourteen, she could no longer bear life in her grandmother“s house. She found work as a mother“s helper, caring for two young children in return for room, board and
13、 three dollars a week. She had little time for the extracurricular athletics and drama that she loved and no money for clothes. She washed the same blouse everyday to wear with her only skirt and, in colder weather, her only sweater. But for the first time, she lived in household where the father an
14、d mother gave their children the love, attention and guidance she had never received. My mother often told me that without that sojourn with a strong family, she would not have known how to care for her own home and children. Emma is my grandmother. 分析 理解推断。 根据原文“(My mother)Her grandfather left her
15、to his wife，Emma”，据此可以推断出 Emma is my great grandmother。(2).Emma seldom allowed my mother to go to parties.（分数：0.90）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文 Emma seldom allowed my mother to go to parties. 分析 同义替换。 根据原文“Emmararely allowed my mother to attend parties or other functions”，译文为：爱玛很少允许我母亲参加舞会和其它活动。题干中用同义词 seldom代替
16、了原文的 rarely，用 go to parties代替了原文的 attend parities。(3).One Halloween, Emma decided to punish my mother because she didn“t go to school.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文 One Halloween, Emma decided to punish my mother because she didn“t go to school. 分析 原因结果。 题干中给出的是错误的干扰信息：“Emma decided to punish my mother b
17、ecause she didnt go to school”，译文为：爱玛决定惩罚我母亲因为她不去上学。根据原文“One Halloween，when she caught my mother trick-or-treating with school friends， Emma decided to”，所以真正的原因是母亲和朋友们玩万圣节的游戏。(4).My mother was confined to her room for an entire year.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文 My mother was confined to her room for an
18、 entire year. 分析 信息缺失。 题干句子与原文相比出现信息缺失。根据原文“Emma decided to confine her to her room for an entire year，except for the hours she was in school”，译文为：爱玛决定把我母亲在她的房间里禁闭一年，除了上学的时间外。而题干“My mother was confined to her room for an entire year”没有包括 except之后的信息。(5).To punish her, Emma forbade my mother to eat.（
19、分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文 To punish her, Emma forbade my mother to eat. 分析 信息缺失。 根据原文“She forbade my mother to eat at the kitchen table”，译文为：她不许我的妈妈在厨房的餐桌上吃饭。题干“Emma forbade my mother to eat”出现信息缺失，理解上断章取义。(6).At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emma“s house.（分数：0.90）A.正确 B.
20、错误解析：听力原文 At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emma“s house. 分析 理解推断。 根据原文“By the time my mother turned fourteen，she could no longer bear life in her grandmother“s houseShe found work as a mother“s helper，caring for two young children in return for room，board and three dolla
21、rs a week”，译文为：到母亲十四岁时，她再也不能忍受在她祖母家的生活。她找到了一份保姆的工作，帮助一位妈妈照顾两个年幼的孩子，报酬是每周 3美元，并提供食宿。据此可以推断题干；“At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emma“s house”(译文为：在十四岁时，妈妈找到了工作并从爱玛家搬了出来。)是对原文的理解归纳。(7).My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama.（分数：0.90）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文 My mother l
22、oved extracurricular athletics and drama. 分析 从句理解。 根据原文“She had little time for the extracurricular athletics and drama that she loved”, 译文为：她没有多少时间来做她热爱的课外体育运动和戏剧。题干用简单句“My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama”来解释了原文中的定语从句。(8).I never received love, attention and guidance from my mother
23、.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文 I never received love, attention and guidance from my mother. 分析 理解推断。 根据原文“My mother often told me that without that sojourn with a strong family，she would not have known how to care for her own home and children”，以及“She lived in household where the father and mother gave
24、 their children the love，attention and guidance she had never received”，译文为：母亲经常告诉我如果没有寄居在这个温馨的家庭，她不会知道如何照顾自己的家和孩子，还有她住的这个家里，这家的父母亲给予自己的孩子爱心、关心和指导，这些是母亲从未得到的。据此我们应能推断出这位母亲知道了如何疼爱孩子，作者本人也得到了这些爱。(9).My mother didn“t know how to care for her own home and children.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文 My mother did
25、n“t know how to care for her own home and children. 分析 虚拟语气。 根据原文“she would not have known how to care for her own home and children”，此句是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，说明母亲懂得了如何照顾自己的家庭和孩子。(10).My mother took care of two kids for room, board and three dollars a week.（分数：0.90）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文 My mother took care of two
26、 kids for room, board and three dollars a week. 分析 同义替换。 根据原文“She found work as another“s helper, caring for two young children in return for room，board and three dollars a week”，题干中用同义短语 take care of代替了原文的 care for的分词形式，是对原文的同义解释。B（分数：5.00）(1).What does the speaker mean?（分数：1.00）A.He considered giv
27、ing Jeff a good beat off duty.B.He would rather not bargain with Jeff during business hours.C.He would prefer to deal the problem with Jeff off duty. D.He regarded Jeff a tough person.解析：听力原文 I thought it better to tackle Jeff outside of business hours.(2).What“s the speaker going to do with the let
28、ter?（分数：1.00）A.He would throw it away.B.He would keep it. C.He would post it.D.He would stick a stamp on it.解析：听力原文 I“d hang on to that letter. You might need it later.(3).What will happen if Francie“s care were get scratched?（分数：1.00）A.She would lose her temper. B.She might feel at a loss.C.She mig
29、ht cry bitterly.D.She would fight with the one who scratched her car.解析：听力原文 Francie will flip out if she gets a scratch on her new ear. She“s always reluctant to lend things to other people.(4).What“s Bill“s life like in New York?（分数：1.00）A.It“s very happy.B.It“s unbearable.C.It“s without pressure.
30、D.It“s a life on a fast track. 解析：听力原文 Bill used to enjoy life in the fast lane in New York, but his family didn“t. Now he“s happier living a quiet life in a small town with his wife and two kids.(5).How“s Peter like?（分数：1.00）A.He“s softhearted. B.He likes poor people.C.He“s rich.D.He likes to push
31、other people.解析：听力原文 My friend Peter is a pushover for anybody in trouble. Yesterday on our way hack from lunch he saw an old man begging. And he immediately handed him a ten-dollar bill.四、Part (总题数：1，分数：20.00)I“d like to talk about 1 in England and Wales, and in England and Wales there are 2 of cou
32、ncil. For instance, if I could take the example of Oxfordshire, there is 3 where they are responsible for education, 4 , structure planning, highways, 5 , and so on. And there are 6 district councils, again in Oxfordshire, and they are 7 , in particular council housing, for local plans, for 8 , envi
33、ronment health, and they“re also responsible for 8 , and in Oxford, for instance, they are building an ice-rink 10 of the city. If we could 11 the question of education, I think this would 12 of local government in the 13 . First of all, there is a minister at 14 level. He is the 15 for Education an
34、d he“s responsible for running a 16 education system in the 17 . But 18 there is a lot of local control. So the local councils, 19 such as Oxfordshire County Council, actually run the schools and colleges in their 20 . （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：local government）解析： local government 听力原文 I“d like to ta
35、lk about local government in England and Wales, and in England and Wales there are two main types of council. For instance, if I could take the example of Oxfordshire, there is one county council where they are responsible for education, social services, structure planning, highways, libraries and m
36、useums, and so on. And there are five district councils, again in Oxfordshire, and they are responsible for housing, in particular council housing, for local plans, for dustbin collection, environmental health, and they“re also responsible for swimming baths, and in Oxford, for instance, they are bu
37、ilding an ice-rink in the middle of the city. If we could talk particularly about the question of education, I think this would illustrate the idea of local government in the best way possible. First of all, there is a minister at central government level. He is the Minister for Education and he“s r
38、esponsible for running a comprehensive education system in the whole country. But in practice there is a lot of local control. So the local councils, county councils such as Oxfordshire County Council, actually run the schools and colleges in their areas. 解析： two main types 解析： one county council 解析
39、： social services 解析： libraries and museums 解析： five 解析： responsible for housing 解析： dustbin collection 解析： swimming baths 解析： in the middle 解析： talk particularly about 解析： illustrate the idea 解析： best way possible 解析： central government 解析： Minister 解析： comprehensive 解析： whole country 解析： in practice 解析： county councils 解析： areas
