1、翻译三级口译综合能力-37 及答案解析(总分：59.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：10.00）(1).There has been ample evidence to show that there is some category of “natural leader“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).All leaders have some personal qualities in common.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).It is commonly supposed that social groups h
2、ave one single leader.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Group members look to expressive leaders to “get things done“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Expressive leaders provide emotional support to individual members.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Instrumental leaders emphasize the completion of tasks.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Instrument
3、al leaders attempt to minimize tension and conflict.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).Expressive leaders have a rather secondary relationship to others.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Instrumental leaders cultivate a more personal relationship.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Instrumental leaders may enjoy a more distant respect.（分数：
4、1.00）A.正确B.错误B（分数：5.00）(1).What do I expect you to do?（分数：1.00）A.Turn off your music.B.Turn off the light.C.Listen to some soft songs.(2).Besides the new laws, what else is important to deal with pollution?（分数：1.00）A.New regulations.B.Joint efforts of all governments.C.Social consciousness.(3).Why d
5、oes Jamie want to move out of the dormitory?（分数：1.00）A.Because she likes a quiet life.B.Because she needs a place to her own.C.Because she is not on good terms with her roommates.(4).What“s tree about Professor Lawrence?（分数：1.00）A.She has found a new job at another university.B.She has become the he
6、ad of the graduate school.C.She will continue to work part-time.(5).Why can“t I lend you my bicycle?（分数：1.00）A.Because someone else was using my bicycle.B.Because my bicycle was stolen.C.Because I don“t want to lend my bicycle to anyone.四、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Wh
7、at did I do in Washington?（分数：0.80）A.I worked in a drugstore.B.I worked in a copy room.C.I did research about my family.D.I worked in a library.(2).What did I find out on the paper left by a customer?（分数：0.80）A.His family tree.B.My mother“s family tree.C.My grandmother“s family tree.D.My father“s fa
8、mily tree.(3).How did I find the man who left the paper?（分数：0.80）A.He came back for the paper.B.He came back for more copying.C.He came to me.D.He invited me to his home.(4).How were Frank and I connected?（分数：0.80）A.My grandmother and his grandmother were sisters.B.We were first cousins once removed
9、.C.We were second cousins once removed.D.My great-grandmother and his great-grandmother were sisters.(5).How many children did Frank have?（分数：0.80）A.8.B.4.C.10.D.Don“t know.六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following accounts for Andrew Carnegie“s success?（分数：2.00）A.His ability t
10、o sell the product and his policy of expanding business.B.His reputation as the King of steel.C.His founding of the steel industry in the United States.D.His creation of a global distribution network.(2).Which of the following is NOT true about Andrew Carnegie?（分数：2.00）A.He thought individuals shoul
11、d progress through hard work.B.He felt that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society.C.He preferred to provide opportunities that would allow others to help themselves.D.He thought that charity was a good way to help the poor.(3).Which of the following is NOT included in the
12、Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh?（分数：2.00）A.A library,B.A school of technology.C.A museum of fine arts.D.A museum of national history.(4).How many libraries have been established with the money donated by Andrew Carnegie?（分数：2.00）A.500.B.1500.C.2500.D.3500.(5).Which of the following is NOT true acco
13、rding to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Andrew Carnegie became the wealthiest men in America by his hard work.B.Andrew Carnegie“s noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name.C.Most Americans have benefited from Andrew Carnegie“s generosity.D.Libraries donated by Andrew Carnegie formed t
14、he basis of the public library system.七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What business does this company mainly do?（分数：2.00）A.Health care.B.Cosmetics.C.Medicine.D.Chain-storing(2).What“s the turnover for last year?（分数：2.00）A.37.57 billion French francs.B.35.57 billion French francs.C.37.75 bil
15、lion French francs.D.35.75 billion French francs.(3).Where does the largest part of revenue come from?（分数：2.00）A.Consumers and Salons activities.B.Skincare products.C.Make-up.D.Hair care products.(4).What percentage of its turnover does Synthelabo invest in research and development?（分数：2.00）A.10%.B.
16、15%.C.20%.D.25%.(5).Which of the following is NOT owned or jointly owned by this company?（分数：2.00）A.A contemporary art gallery.B.A publishing group.C.A film production company.D.A department store.八、Part (总题数：1，分数：20.00)Today I“d like to talk about how to become a 1 . Usually you have to start at th
17、e beginning. That is, you have to begin 2 of some sort on a local newspaper, a 3 , maybe on a small magazine - work 4 . Now there aren“t that many organizations which have large numbers of foreign correspondents so you also have to 5 with that aim 6 . Another way of doing it is to work abroad, and w
18、ork as 7 . That“s somebody who sells stories, and gets paid 8 , to newspapers and magazines and so on. And hoping to 9 that way, and eventually to be offered a 10 . I don“t really know 11 are needed, but obviously a degree in modern languages or 12 would be very useful. But, a degree in itself proba
19、bly wouldn“t 13 . It wouldn“t be enough to get you job. It wouldn“t 14 to make an editor decide to 15 . So it“s difficult to define the 16 . You“re going to need 17 and the ability to assimilate information 18 and then produce stories which 19 of the newspaper or radio or television station you 20 .
20、 （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_翻译三级口译综合能力-37 答案解析(总分：59.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：10.00）(1).There has been ample evidence to show that there is some category of “natural leader“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文 It“s generally believed that leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal abil
21、ity. However, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders“. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has the qualitie
22、s that meet the needs of that particular group. Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasiz
23、es the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done“ Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group“s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals o
24、f the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members. Instrumental leaders are likely to have
25、a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group“s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjecte
26、d to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. So, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more
27、 distant respect.(2).All leaders have some personal qualities in common.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(3).It is commonly supposed that social groups have one single leader.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).Group members look to expressive leaders to “get things done“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(5).Expressive leaders provid
28、e emotional support to individual members.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(6).Instrumental leaders emphasize the completion of tasks.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(7).Instrumental leaders attempt to minimize tension and conflict.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(8).Expressive leaders have a rather secondary relationship to others.
29、（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(9).Instrumental leaders cultivate a more personal relationship.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(10).Instrumental leaders may enjoy a more distant respect.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：B（分数：5.00）(1).What do I expect you to do?（分数：1.00）A.Turn off your music. B.Turn off the light.C.Listen to some sof
30、t songs.解析：听力原文This music of yours is not actually bothering my studying. But I“m trying to sleep now.(2).Besides the new laws, what else is important to deal with pollution?（分数：1.00）A.New regulations.B.Joint efforts of all governments.C.Social consciousness. 解析：听力原文 With the new laws and social awa
31、reness, we“ll get pollution under control.(3).Why does Jamie want to move out of the dormitory?（分数：1.00）A.Because she likes a quiet life.B.Because she needs a place to her own. C.Because she is not on good terms with her roommates.解析：听力原文 Jamie doesn“t want to live in the dormitory next year. She ne
32、eds more privacy.(4).What“s tree about Professor Lawrence?（分数：1.00）A.She has found a new job at another university.B.She has become the head of the graduate school.C.She will continue to work part-time. 解析：听力原文 Professor Lawrence is going to retire, but she is still going to lead a graduate seminar
33、each semester.(5).Why can“t I lend you my bicycle?（分数：1.00）A.Because someone else was using my bicycle. B.Because my bicycle was stolen.C.Because I don“t want to lend my bicycle to anyone.解析：听力原文 I can“t lend you my bicycle, because it“s already on loan to someone.四、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总
34、题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).What did I do in Washington?（分数：0.80）A.I worked in a drugstore. B.I worked in a copy room.C.I did research about my family.D.I worked in a library.解析：听力原文 A few years ago, my husband and I moved from California to Whidbey Island, Washington, where we settled in and I began
35、working at a local drugstore. One day a man came into the store to do some copying. After he left, another customer came in to use the same machine and found a paper the fast man had accidentally left behind. I inspected the paper to see if there was any information that would help identify the pers
36、on who had left it. Upon reading it, I let out a yell that brought coworkers running. You see, on the paper was the family tree of my grandmother! Unfortunately, there was no information to help me locate the mystery man himself who, I reasoned, must be a cousin of some sort. I was frustrated for my
37、self, but felt especially sorry for him, as I know leaving papers behind is a genealogist“s nightmare. All I could do was wait and hope he returned. It took ten days for the man to come back to the store to do more copying. I wasn“t even sure it was the same person, but I approached, asked some ques
38、tions that probably made him think I was psychic, and we made the connection. My great-grandmother and his grandmother were sisters, making us second cousins once removed. I was astonished as I had no idea that any part of my family had ever resided on Whidbey Island. My copier-cousin Frank introduc
39、ed me to his wife and even invited me to spend the fourth of July together with his eight children and grandchildren. The rest of the country was celebrating independence, but I was celebrating my newfound family ! 分析 细节信息。 题干：我在华盛顿做什么工作?根据原文“A few years ago，my husband and I movedto Washington，where
40、 we settled in and I began working at a local drugstore”，译文为；几年前，我和丈夫搬到了华盛顿，在此定居了下来，我开始在当地一家药店工作。所以应选 A。(2).What did I find out on the paper left by a customer?（分数：0.80）A.His family tree.B.My mother“s family tree.C.My grandmother“s family tree. D.My father“s family tree.解析：解析 细节信息。 题干：在一位顾客遗留的纸上我发现了
41、什么?根据原文“You see，on the paper was the family tree of my grandmother!”，译文为：你看，在纸上是我祖母的家谱。所以选 C“我祖母的家谱。”(3).How did I find the man who left the paper?（分数：0.80）A.He came back for the paper.B.He came back for more copying. C.He came to me.D.He invited me to his home.解析：解析 细节信息。 题干：我是如何找到遗留纸张的人的?根据原文“It t
42、ook ten days for the man to come back to the store to do more copying”，译文为：十天以后这个人又到店里来复印材料。所以选 B。(4).How were Frank and I connected?（分数：0.80）A.My grandmother and his grandmother were sisters.B.We were first cousins once removed.C.We were second cousins once removed. D.My great-grandmother and his g
43、reat-grandmother were sisters.解析：解析 细节信息。 题干：我而后弗兰克是如何联系在一起的?根据原文“My great-grandmother and his grandmother were sisters，making us second cousins once removed”，译文为：我的祖母的妈妈和他的祖母是姐妹，这使我们成为隔了一代的表兄妹。second cousins once removed 意思是：隔了一代的第二代表兄妹。所以选 C。(5).How many children did Frank have?（分数：0.80）A.8.B.4.C.
44、10.D.Don“t know. 解析：解析 理解推断。 题干：弗兰克有几个孩子?根据原文“Frank introduced me to his wife and even invited me to spend the fourth of July together with his eight children and grandchildren”，译文为：弗兰克把我介绍给他妻子，并邀请我和他的 8 个孩子和孙子一起过国庆节。所以根据原文可知弗兰克共有 8个子孙，但不知他到底有几个孩子，所以选 D。六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Which
45、 of the following accounts for Andrew Carnegie“s success?（分数：2.00）A.His ability to sell the product and his policy of expanding business. B.His reputation as the King of steel.C.His founding of the steel industry in the United States.D.His creation of a global distribution network.解析：听力原文 Andrew Car
46、negie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and, in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most
47、 of his competitors were reducing their investments. Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that
48、 would allow others to help themselves. “He who dies rich, dies disgraced,“ he often said. Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He
49、 also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthropic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment “for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts. Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie“s generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and t
