1、翻译三级口译综合能力-34 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A Warm-up li(总题数：1，分数：18.00)Exercise: You are going to hear a passage about the changing US job market. You will hear the passage only once. Now listen carefully and then tick the appropriate answer to each of the following questions.（分数：18.00）(1).W
2、hat is the most important change of the American economy? A. The appearance of new work force in the service economy. B. The shift from a manufacturing economy to a service economy. C. The disappearance of work force from the manufacturing economy.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.(2).How many categories can service j
3、obs be divided into according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.(3).About what percentage of American workers are in the manufacturing industry now? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.(4).Which of the following accounts for the fact that manufacturing industries are not gr
4、owing? A. Competition from Western Europe and Asia. B. The slower development of technology. C. The change of the structure of industry.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.(5).What is the possible reason for the decrease of Americans standard of living according to some studies? A. Because more and more married women wo
5、rk outside the home. B. Because many service jobs pay low wages. C. Because the rapid development of service economy.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.(6).Which of the following is the best way to prepare for the future job market? A. To have a good understanding of the service economy. B. To receive the right trainin
6、g and education first. C. To apply for a good position in a service industry.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.二、BSection B Liste(总题数：2，分数：20.00)Exercise: Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement. You will hear the statements only once.（分数
7、：10.00）(1).Has the inflation be well controlled? A. Yes. B. No. C. Not certain.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).According to the speaker, which of the following is true? A. Its important to get a reasonable amount of exercise regularly. B. Good health is important in this modem age. C. People should moderate the
8、exercise they get.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).What will the speaker probably say next? A. No one believes hes won the scholarship. B. It isnt true that hes won the scholarship. C. Its almost too good to be true.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).Which subject am I good at, geometry or algebra? A. Geometry. B. Algebra. C. Ne
9、ither.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).Which of the following is true according to the speaker? A. It began to rain right after he washed his car. B. After it rained, he washed his car. C. He had to finish washing his car in the rain.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.（分数：10.00）(1).Why is cooking forbidden in this dormitory? A. Beca
10、use no one likes cooking in this dormitory. B. Because cooking makes the rooms dirty and may cause fires. C. Because there is a cafeteria right behind the dormitory building.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).On what day will the new shop open? A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).What had I expect
11、ed of Linda? A. Id expected Linda to do better in the test. B. Id expected Linda to do things differently. C. Id expected Linda to take the test.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).What do I think of the travel agency? A. It is unreliable. B. It will probably offer a good price. C. It is easy to deal with.（分数：2.00）A
12、.B.C.(5).What is probably true about Larry? A. Larry usually helps others to prepare for the test. B. Larry surprised us with his grade. C. Larry knew how to solve the mystery.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.三、Section C Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(A) Telecommuti(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Exercise: You will hear a passage abou
13、t telecommuting. Listen and then decide whether the following statements are tree or false according to the passage. You will hear the passage only once.（分数：10.00）(1).In the United States, workers live far away from their offices.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).A telecommuter only refers to those who work all
14、of the time at home.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).The number of telecommuters has grown dramatically by the turn of the century.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).The different lifestyle is one of the attractions for telecommuters.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).It is the changing of the working concept that makes telecommuting poss
15、ible.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Telecommuting can increase workplace flexibility, but it also reduces productivity.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Georgia Power Company is an unsuccessful example of telecommuting.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).Telecommuting is applicable in every company.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).High-speed modems
16、 are an essential requirement for telecommuting.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).It will be very difficult to conduct business from a mountain resort.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误五、(B) Work relations a(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Exercise: You are going to hear a passage about work relations at the place of work. Listen and fill each
17、of the blanks in the following passage with an appropriate word or words. You will hear the passage only once.Work relations with other people at the place of work include relationships with U U 1 /U /Uor colleagues. A major part of work or U U 2 /U /Ucomes from getting on with others at work. Work
18、relations will also include those between U U 3 /U /U: management-employee relations are not always U U 4 /U /U, particularly as the managements U U 5 /U /Ucan be crucial to your future career.There will U U 6 /U /Uabout which employees will want to talk to the management. In small businesses the “b
19、oss“ will probably work U U 7 /U /U. Anything which needs to be U U 8 /U /Uwill be done face-to-face as soon as U U 9 /U /U. The larger the business, the less U U 10 /U /Uthere will be between employees and management. Special meetings have to be held and U U 11 /U /Uset up, to say when, where, how
20、and U U 12 /U /Uthe employees can talk to the management. Some companies have specially organized U U 13 /U /Ufor this purpose.In many countries of the world today, U U 14 /U /U, employees join a trade union and ask the union to U U 15 /U /Uto the management. Through the union U U 16 /U /Uof employe
21、es can pass on the U U 17 /U /Uthey have and try to get things changed. The process through which unions U U 18 /U /Umanagement on behalf of their members is called “U U 19 /U /U“. Instead of each employee trying to bargain alone with the company, the employees join together and collectively U U 20
22、/U /Utheir views. （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、(C) In an American o(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Exercise: You are going to listen to a passage about life in an American office. Listen careful
23、ly and then choose the best answer to each of the following questions. Remember you will hear the passage only once.（分数：5.00）(1).When does the official work day start in American offices? A. At half past eight, B. At nine oclock. C. At half past nine. D. At ten oclock.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How many m
24、inutes in total for a day are the coffee breaks in large American offices? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. D. Forty minutes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does “flextime“ mean? A. People may sit idle and do nothing during working hours. B. People may start or end work earlier or
25、 later. C. People neednt work through the lunch hour. D. People may relax when they have once got a job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the talk, which of the following statements is true? A. Flextime is common in the US. B. People are not paid for what they do but for their time. C. It is difficu
26、lt to get a job contract. D. Employees are expected to work through the lunch hour.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the talk mainly about? A. The differences in office life between the USA and Europe. B. The democratic aspect of American office life. C. Problems people might be faced with in an American
27、 office. D. Office routines in the USA.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、(D) SOHO: small offi(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Exercise: You are going to listen to a passage about SOHO. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer to each of the following questions. Remember you will hear the passage only once.（分数：5.00）(1).How m
28、any new jobs were created by the segment of industry labeled SOHO over the period between 2000 and 2007? A. 6 million. B. 6.7 million. C. 7.7 million. D. 46 million.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is true about small businesses in the U.S. according to the talk? A. There are 6
29、 million small businesses in the United States in 2007. B. Their economic output is greater than that of Germany and France combined. C. The number of small businesses is greater than that in the UK. D. Small businesses represent over 90% of all businesses in the U.S（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How many hom
30、e-based workers are there now in the United States? A. 6 million. B. 9 million. C. 28 million. D. 46 million.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Reportedly, how much more money do home-based workers make than the average office worker? A. 19%. B. 20%. C. 28%. D. 90%.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What can we learn about the
31、 home-based workers in the United States? A. They enjoy more independence and more convenience. B. They tend to be more experienced and aggressive workers. C. Home-based workers have difficulty balancing work and family. D. More than half of all home based workers in the United States are women.（分数：
32、1.00）A.B.C.D.八、Section D Summary wr(总题数：1，分数：22.00)1.Listen to a passage about changes in the American family. You may take notes while youre listening. Then write a summary of 150 to 200 words based on your notes. You will hear the passage only once. （分数：22.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-34 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90
33、分钟)一、Section A Warm-up li(总题数：1，分数：18.00)Exercise: You are going to hear a passage about the changing US job market. You will hear the passage only once. Now listen carefully and then tick the appropriate answer to each of the following questions.（分数：18.00）(1).What is the most important change of th
34、e American economy? A. The appearance of new work force in the service economy. B. The shift from a manufacturing economy to a service economy. C. The disappearance of work force from the manufacturing economy.（分数：3.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 High school and college students in the United States today, as we
35、ll as others who plan to work in this country, have one important question about their futures: Will they find a job? There is no easy answer, of course. But lets look at some of the recent changes in the U.S. job market and see if we can make some predictions for future job hunters. A good way to b
36、egin is to look at the American work force and how its changing. The most important change has been the shift from a manufacturing economy to a service economy. Lets define both of these terms. First, a service economy is one in which most workers provide servicesthat is, they do something, like pum
37、ping gas into peoples cars, for example, instead of making something. Generally, service jobs are grouped into five categories: One: Transportation and utility companies, like the phone company, Two: Wholesale companies, Three: Retail companies, Four: Finance, insurance, and real estate companies, A
38、nd finally, five: Personal services, such as hotels, car repair, accounting, and medicine. Examples of people who work in service industries include your doctor, your hair stylist, airline pilots, and salesclerks in department stores. In contrast, people who actually produce things like cars, furnit
39、ure, or clothing are part of the manufacturing economy. Now, the point here is that we have changed from a manufacturing economy to a service economy. The following numbers will show you just how much our economy has changed. One hundred years ago, 80% of workers produced goods; today only about 30%
40、 do. Economists predict that by the year 2010, nine out of every ten workers will supply services. What has caused this change in our economy? Well, first, manufacturing industries are not growing for one simple reason: competition from Western Europe and Asia. Jobs in American automobile and steel
41、production have especially decreased during the last ten years. The number of service industries, on the other hand, has increased for several reasons. Because of technological advancesespecially in computers and telephone communicationsadvertising, accounting, and other business services become imp
42、ortant. Also, the growing number of married women who work outside the home has increased the need for restaurants and day-care centers. And, as the number of old people has grown, so have health-care services. So now you know where the jobs will be, and youve decided to look for a job in a service
43、industry. But wait, because some economists worry that the service-job explosion may create several problems. According to some studies, Americans standard of living might decrease because haft of the service jobs pay low wages. For example, three out of five new jobs between 1999 and 2005 paid less
44、 than $12,000 a year. The pay is low because many of these jobs dont require much education or training, and many of the workers are part-time or temporary employees. Companies save money by using temporary employees because they dont have to give them health insurance or vacation pay. Such jobs giv
45、e a worker very little security. The good news is that, as you can see in the chart, the fastest growing service job categories are the better-paying ones, particularly in the technical and computer-related fields. But these jobs require a high degree of skill and many years of education. So if you
46、decide to look for a job in a service industry, and you want to be sure youll make enough money, getting the right training and education first is the best way to prepare for the future job market.(2).How many categories can service jobs be divided into according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. 解析：(3).About what percentage of American workers are in the manufacturing industry now? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. 解析：(4).Which of the following accounts for the fact that manufactur
