1、翻译三级口译综合能力-32 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A Warm-up li(总题数：1，分数：18.00)Exercise: You are going to hear a passage about study through the medium of English. You will hear the passage only once. Now listen carefully and then tick the appropriate answer to each of the following questions.（分数：18
2、.00）(1).This is a passage about problems related to language study. How many broad categories can these problems divided? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.(2).Which type of problems does the speaker lay emphasis on in this passage? A. Psychological ones. B. Cultural ones. C. Linguistic ones
3、.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.(3).Apart from linguistic problems, the speaker also mentions some other problems foreign students might encounter. Which of the following is NOT one of these problems? A. Fear about whether ones academic studies will be too difficult. B. Getting a part-time job to support oneself. C
4、. Arranging satisfactory accommodation.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.(4).When they first talk with a native speaker of English, foreign learners have a shock because they _. A. dont know how to start a conversation B. have great difficulty in understanding C. have no idea what to say in the beginning（分数：3.00）A.B.C
5、.(5).Apart from the fact that native speakers speak quickly and they have accents, what other factor may make it difficult for foreign students to understand native speakers speaking English? A. Use of different styles of speech. B. Talking about a different culture. C. The difficulty of academic st
6、udies.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.(6).What is the most important thing a student should do to overcome these difficulties? A. Attend English classes. B. Use a language laboratory as much as possible. C. Take every opportunity to speak with native speakers.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.二、Section B Listening (总题数：2，分数：20.00)Exer
7、cise: Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement. You will hear the statements only once.（分数：10.00）(1).How long will it take the rest of the class to do the assignment? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.（分数：2.00）A
8、.B.C.(2).How will you probably tell Smith about the meeting? A. Call him. B. Send him an e-mail. C. Tell him at lunch.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).What is the snack bar usually like? A. Closed. B. Busy. C. Quiet.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).About how much they charge us for the repairs? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C.
9、 30 dollars.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).Whats Ms Platts occupation? A. Personal secretary. B. Air hostess. C. Company president.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.（分数：10.00）(1).Whats the time now? A. It is eight oclock. B. It is eight-thirty. C. It is nine oclock.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).Did George pass his exams? A. Yes. B. No. C. N
10、ot certain.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).What program would Jack probably enter? A. An MA program. B. An MS program. C. A Ph. D program.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).What does Sally like to do when she is not busy? A. Doing nothing. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having a nap.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).What do I suggest you do? A.
11、Refer to the bus schedule. B. Wait for the shuttle bus over there. C. Buy a copy of the bus schedule.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.三、Section C Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、(A) Successful langu(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Exercise: You will hear a passage about successful language learning. Listen and then decide whether the foll
12、owing statements are true or false according to the passage. You will hear the passage only once.（分数：10.00）(1).People have equal gifts for learning languages.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Successful language learners are more intelligent than other learners.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Successful learners discover t
13、heir own way of learning languages.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Successful language learners are good guessers and they always guess correctly.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Successful learners usually wait for a chance to use the language to come.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Successful learners will try to avoid repeating w
14、hat they hear.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Successful learners are not afraid of saying something strange.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).It is more important for the successful learners to know the meaning of every word than to learn to think in the language.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Successful learners are learners witho
15、ut a purpose.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Successful language learners are interested in the language and the people who speak the language.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误五、(B) Womens language(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Exercise: You are going to hear a passage about womens language. Listen and then fill each of the blanks in the f
16、ollowing passage with an appropriate word or words. You will hear the passage only once.Now anyone familiar with the U U 1 /U /Uon gender differences in language will immediately recognize the source of U U 2 /U /U, a book by the American linguist, Robin Lakoff, published in 1975 under the title Lan
17、guage and Womens Place. Lakoff was U U 3 /U /Uto publish a whole book on the subject of U U 4 /U /Uin the use of English and her book was influential because it opened up a whole U U 5 /U /U.What Lakoff suggested was the existence of U U 6 /U /Uin English called womens language. The U U 7 /U /U, by
18、the way, is not mens language; its U U 8 /U /U. The difference between neutral language and womens language is that womens language U U 9 /U /U, authority and confidence. Its full of U U 10 /U /Ulike perhaps, sort of and Im not really sure. Its full of U U 11 /U /U, rising intonation which makes U U
19、 12 /U /Uinto questions, trivial words and U U 13 /U /U. Women use this language, Lakoff suggests, because they were taught as little girls that it was U U 14 /U /Uor ladylike. But whats U U 15 /U /Uin a little girl becomes U U 16 /U /Uin a grown woman trying to make her way in the world. Women who
20、talk the way women are U U 17 /U /Uwont be taken seriously as U U 18 /U /Uprofessionals because the U U 19 /U /Uitself is neither competent nor U U 20 /U /U. （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:
21、_填空项 1:_六、(C) Gender differenc(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Exercise: You are going to listen to a talk about gender differences in language. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer to each of the following questions. Remember you will hear the talk only once.（分数：5.00）(1).Whats the main topic of this spee
22、ch? A. Workplace inequality. B. Sexism in language. C. The AIDS crisis as reflected in language. D. The way the mass media treats women.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the speakers view of the relationship between language and thought? A. Language and thought definitely influence each other. B. The rel
23、ationship between language and thought is impossible to understand. C. What we think certainly determines what we say. D. What we say very probably affects what we think.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the speaker, what is a major force supporting the effort to avoid sexist language? A. The United
24、 States. B. The United Nations. C. The international womens organization. D. The feminist movement.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true about the issues of gender in language? A. Nouns dont have a gender in English. B. Spanish nouns have two genders. C. German nouns are
25、 either masculine or feminine. D. The issues of gender vary across languages.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the speaker most probably going to talk about next? A. How some publications avoid sexist language. B. Why we have to avoid sexism in English. C. The efforts we have already taken to eliminate s
26、exism. D. The gender issues in different languages.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、(D) The dictionary(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Exercise: You are going to listen to a passage about the dictionary. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer to each of the following questions. Remember you will hear the passage only onc
27、e.（分数：5.00）(1).What is an all-purpose dictionary? A. One that contains a broad range of words in common usage. B. One that contains fewer words and emphasizes on special words. C. One that is unabridged with detailed definitions. D. One that spans several volumes and has extensive word histories.（分数
28、：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which dictionary are you most likely to use in your university days? A. The New Oxford Picture Dictionary. B. The American Heritage Dictionary. C. The Dictionary of Legal Terms. D. The Drinking Water Dictionary.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How many entries may a college dictionary contain,
29、 according to the passage? A. 15,000. B. 50,000. C. 150,000. D. 500,000.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is true about a college dictionary? A. It fists abbreviations, proper nouns, and tables of measures. B. It is an unabridged edition providing as many as 500,000 entries. C.
30、It was randomly compiled and contains as many foreign words as possible. D. It provides detailed information of famous people and places.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, what dictionary is especially useful for scholars and researchers? A. A school dictionary. B. A college dictionary.
31、C. A general dictionary. D. A specialized dictionary.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.八、Section D Summary wr(总题数：1，分数：22.00)1.Listen to a passage about differences between American English and Canadian English. You may take notes while youre listening. Then write a summary of 150 to 200 words based on your notes. Y
32、ou will hear the passage only once. （分数：22.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-32 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A Warm-up li(总题数：1，分数：18.00)Exercise: You are going to hear a passage about study through the medium of English. You will hear the passage only once. Now listen carefully and then tick the appropriate an
33、swer to each of the following questions.（分数：18.00）(1).This is a passage about problems related to language study. How many broad categories can these problems divided? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.（分数：3.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Before a detailed discussion about language study, Id like to talk about some rel
34、ated problems. These problems are encountered by students who follow a course of study through the medium of Englishif English is not their mother tongue. The problems can be divided into three broad categories: psychological, cultural and linguistic. The first two categories mainly affect those who
35、 come to study in Britain from Asia and Africa. Ill comment only briefly on these two categories and then spend most of the time looking at linguistic difficulties which apply to every one. Some of the common psychological problems really involve fear of the unknown: for example, whether ones academ
36、ic studies will be too difficult. Looking at the cultural problems, we can see that some of them are of a very practical nature, for example, arranging satisfactory accommodation. Others are less easy to define. The largest category seems to be linguistic. Lets look at this in some detail. Most stud
37、ents, in their own countries, will have little opportunity to practice using English. When foreign learners first have the opportunity to speak to an English-speaking person they may have a shock: they often have great difficulty in understanding! Ill just mention three of the possible reasons for t
38、his. First, it seems to students that English people speak very quickly. Second, they speak with a variety of accents. Third, different styles of speech are used. For all of these reasons students will have difficulty, mainly because they lack everyday practice in listening to English people speakin
39、g English. What can a student do then to overcome these difficulties? Obviously, attend English classes and, if a language laboratory is available, use it as much as possible. He should also listen to programs in English on the radio and TV. Perhaps most important of all, he should take every opport
40、unity to meet and speak with native English-speaking people.(2).Which type of problems does the speaker lay emphasis on in this passage? A. Psychological ones. B. Cultural ones. C. Linguistic ones.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. 解析：(3).Apart from linguistic problems, the speaker also mentions some other problems fo
41、reign students might encounter. Which of the following is NOT one of these problems? A. Fear about whether ones academic studies will be too difficult. B. Getting a part-time job to support oneself. C. Arranging satisfactory accommodation.（分数：3.00）A.B. C.解析：(4).When they first talk with a native spe
42、aker of English, foreign learners have a shock because they _. A. dont know how to start a conversation B. have great difficulty in understanding C. have no idea what to say in the beginning（分数：3.00）A.B. C.解析：(5).Apart from the fact that native speakers speak quickly and they have accents, what othe
43、r factor may make it difficult for foreign students to understand native speakers speaking English? A. Use of different styles of speech. B. Talking about a different culture. C. The difficulty of academic studies.（分数：3.00）A. B.C.解析：(6).What is the most important thing a student should do to overcom
44、e these difficulties? A. Attend English classes. B. Use a language laboratory as much as possible. C. Take every opportunity to speak with native speakers.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. 解析：二、Section B Listening (总题数：2，分数：20.00)Exercise: Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers th
45、at best fits the meaning of each statement. You will hear the statements only once.（分数：10.00）(1).How long will it take the rest of the class to do the assignment? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 If it takes Mike two hours to do the assignment, it will take the rest
46、 of the class double the time.(2).How will you probably tell Smith about the meeting? A. Call him. B. Send him an e-mail. C. Tell him at lunch.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Why bother to call Smith and tell him about the meeting? Youll see him at lunch.(3).What is the snack bar usually like? A. Closed. B. Busy. C. Quiet.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 The snack bar is not always this deserted; everyone is now in the library preparing for the finals.(4).About how much th
