1、翻译三级口译综合能力-31 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A Warm-up li(总题数：1，分数：18.00)Exercise: You are going to hear a passage about the transportation in the 21st century. You will hear the passage only once. Now listen carefully and then tick the appropriate answer to each of the following questions.（分数
2、：18.00）(1).According to the article, in the twenty-first century an American businessman will spend less than _ to go to Paris. A. three hours B. four hours C. five hours（分数：3.00）A.B.C.(2).Which means of transportation will be the most important method of getting around in the twenty-first century?
3、A. Airplanes. B. Trains. C. Cars.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.(3).How many methods of transportation does the author mention for traveling within cities in the twenty-first century? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.(4).Which method of transportation will still be the cheapest for the long-distance travel
4、ing between cities? A. Buses. B. Cars. C. Trains.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.(5).What will the airplane be made of in the future? A. Metal. B. Synthetic steel, C. Plastic.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.(6).What is the authors attitude towards the transportation in the twenty-first century? A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic. C. Unce
5、rtain.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.二、Section B Listening (总题数：2，分数：20.00)Exercise: Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement. You will hear the statements only once.（分数：10.00）(1).Why do I have to get Professor Browns signature for taki
6、ng the seminar? A. Because I havent taken the introductory course. B. Because the seminar is focused on complicated questions. C. Because professor Brown is going to lead the seminar.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).What is true about Jean? A. Jean was disappointed at being unable to see the Great Wall. B. Jean w
7、ill surely visit the Great Wall. C. It will take Jean a long time to visit China.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).Can I use my cousins portable computer? A. Yes. B. No. C. Not certain.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).Which of the following statements is true according to the speaker? A. There isnt enough dormitory space for st
8、udents. B. The university cannot pay for new buildings. C. Students must pay for living expenses separately.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).Why was the test delayed this morning? A. Because of a blackout. B. Because of bad weather. C. Because of the professors absence.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.（分数：10.00）(1).According to th
9、e speaker, what leads to a waste of electricity? A. People use too many light bulbs. B. Many light bulbs are too bright. C. The need for fight bulbs is increasing.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).Why did the executive director resign? A. Because he couldnt accept the boards suggestion. B. Because his idea was not
10、 accepted. C. Because he had no right to suggest.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).Which of the following statements is true according to the speaker? A. George doesnt want to see the personnel manager. B. George failed to see the personnel manager on Monday. C. George will see the personnel manager next week.（分数：
11、2.00）A.B.C.(4).Does Margaret have time to play basketball this year? A. Yes. B. No. C. Not certain.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).What happened to Henry? A. Henry passed his geometry test. B. Henry didnt take his geometry test. C. The teacher flunked Henry in geometry.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.三、Section C Listening (总题数：0
12、，分数：0.00)四、B(A) Traveling e(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Exercise: You will hear a passage about a mans traveling experience. Listen and then decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the passage. You will hear the passage only once.（分数：10.00）(1).The mans most frightening experience w
13、as being involved in an earthquake in Africa.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).In his traveling experience, the man has been in hurricanes, tornados, seen tidal waves, volcanoes erupting, and been involved in a plane crash.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).The bus crash the man was telling us about happened in Africa.（分数：1.0
14、0）A.正确B.错误(4).The most possible cause for the bus crash is that the driver had drunk a few beers.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).The bus crashed at a village not far from a small town.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).The bus exploded after it turned over two or three times and came to rest upside down.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7)
15、.The bus driver ran away into the village immediately after the crash.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).No passenger seemed particularly injured when the crash happened.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).At least four people were killed in the bus crash.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Eventually an ambulance came and took them to hospi
16、tal.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误五、(B) Dangers in trave(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Exercise: You are going to hear a passage about dangers in traveling. Listen and then fill each of the blanks in the following passage with an appropriate word or words. You will hear the passage only once.It can certainly be dangerous if yo
17、ure doing it alone. I avoid U U 1 /U /Uwherever I can. I mostly go with people I know very well and this is part of the travel U U 2 /U /Uyoure traveling with and discovering the differences in taste and the U U 3 /U /U. But, the most dangerous situation I found myself in was U U 4 /U /Uhere in Devo
18、n. But apart from that, I was U U 5 /U /Uin Hungary where there was a murder in the 1oo, and we were U U 6 /U /Uwhile they investigated why somebody had been U U 7 /U /Uin the loo. Ive also slept, voluntarily, in a prison U U 8 /U /Uand another prison in Germany. And in one of them we U U 9 /U /Uin
19、and heard the other prisoners U U 10 /U /Uon the doors and that felt quite U U 11 /U /U. I managed to get right into U U 12 /U /Uof the Middle East war through U U 13 /U /Uof my own. They wouldnt let us out of the plane and we were caught U U 14 /U /Uin the country and couldnt get around at all. Tha
20、t felt as if you were living on U U 15 /U /U; we were lying there U U 16 /U /Uquite coolly whether, if there was an U U 17 /U /U, we should actually go U U 18 /U /Uor allow ourselves to be killed U U 19 /U /U. And, there are certainly risks and I think more so when you do travel alone, so I U U 20 /
21、U /U. （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、(C) The effect of je(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Exercise: You are going to listen to a passage about the effect of jet lag. Listen carefully and then choos
22、e the best answer to each of the following questions. Remember you will hear the passage only once.（分数：5.00）(1).How do business people often feel from all their traveling? A. Depressed and disappointed, B. Tired and sick. C. Sad and lonely, D. Confused and frustrated.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According t
23、o the report, why did researchers study jet lag in baseball? A. Because they think people are usually very interested in sports. B. Because they are not interested in how jet lag affects businesspeople. C. Because baseball teams want to know how to win more games. D. Because it is difficult to measu
24、re how jet lag affects other types of travelers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Researchers analyzed the performance of some baseball teams. Where are these teams from? A. All over the United States. B. The Eastern and Pacific time zones. C. The Pacific time zone only. D. The southern part of the country.（分数：1
25、.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a symptom of jet lag? A. Stomachaches. B. Difficulty thinking clearly. C. Tiredness. D. Headaches.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is true according to the health report? A. The symptoms of jet lag are stronger when a p
26、erson travels west. B. Baseball teams from the West Coast win more games when they travel east. C. Teams win more games when they have a home team advantage. D. This study definitely proves that jet lag causes poor performance in baseball games.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、(D) British tourism(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Ex
27、ercise: You are going to listen to a passage about British tourism. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer to each of the following questions. Remember you will hear the passage only once.（分数：5.00）(1).Where do most visitors to Britain come from? A. North America. B. Europe. C. Asia. D. Oth
28、er parts of the world.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is NOT one of the most popular package holiday destinations for the British? A. Italy. B. Spain. C. Greece. D. France.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).If British holiday-makers choose to stay in their own country about half of them A. go to the c
29、ountryside B. go to seaside C. engage in sports D. visit museums and art galleries（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is one reason for more British holiday-makers to go to the United States or Australia? A. Better hotel services. B. Faster and safer planes. C. Cheap air-tickets. D. Longer h
30、olidays.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).How many travel agencies are there in Britain? A. 98. B. 620. C. Less than 7000. D. About 7,200.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.八、Section D Summary wr(总题数：1，分数：22.00)1.Listen to a passage about pre-holiday tips. You may take notes while youre listening. Then write a summary of 150 to 2
31、00 words based on your notes. You will hear the passage only once. （分数：22.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-31 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A Warm-up li(总题数：1，分数：18.00)Exercise: You are going to hear a passage about the transportation in the 21st century. You will hear the passage only once. Now listen carefull
32、y and then tick the appropriate answer to each of the following questions.（分数：18.00）(1).According to the article, in the twenty-first century an American businessman will spend less than _ to go to Paris. A. three hours B. four hours C. five hours（分数：3.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Lets imagine that an American
33、 businessman has to go to Pads on a business trip. On the morning of the trip, he gets into his single-seat car that gets more than a hundred miles per gallon. He drives it into an automated, moving traffic lane that takes him directly to a “rail-port“, or train station. He leaves his car there and
34、gets on a train that travels at three hundred miles per hour. Within a few minutes, he arrives at the airport. He and a thousand other passengers get on a plane that is made almost entirely of plastic. Computers control the plane, which travels at supersonic speed, so our businessman is in Paris in
35、less than three hours. Does this description sound fantastic to you? Well, according to transportation experts, we can expect many changes in transportation technology in the twenty-first century. All the forms of transportation that we use today will still be popular, but they will be very differen
36、t in design, materials, and technology. In todays lecture, were going to look at how these familiar modes of transportation will change in the next fifty to a hundred years. Naturally, we will start by talking about the automobile, which will still be the most important method of getting around, jus
37、t as it is today. But of course, we can expect many improvements. First of all, our cars will become totally electronic. They will routinely “talk“ to us, reminding us to turn off our lights, get gas, or fix something. Of course, every car will have a telephone. In addition, the cars of the future w
38、ill be smaller and more economical. We will probably continue to use gasoline for fuel at least until the end of the century, but gasoline mileage will probably go up to seventy-five or one hundred miles per gallon. Besides the car, several other well-known methods of transportation will be very imp
39、ortant of traveling in cities. First, many people will use subways and other rapid transit systems, even though they will be expensive. Second, bus service will increase. The new buses will look different from todays and will be able to carry up to a hundred and fifty people. During rush hours, they
40、 will travel in special bus lanes or maybe even on separate roads especially for buses. Third, for short trips, there will be many “people movers“. These are sidewalks that move at ten or fifteen miles per hour. In fact, they already exist today in many modern airports. Now, for long-distance travel
41、ing between cities, buses will still be the cheapest way, but they will probably become more comfortable than they are today. Imagine a bus with sleeper-seats, video games, movies, and even meal service. Buses will change a lot, but trains will change even more. For one thing, they will become extre
42、mely fast. Trains of the future will not travel on rails as they do today; instead, they will move above the tracks, which will allow them to go as fast as two hundred and fifty or three hundred miles per hour. With such a train, a trip between Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and Chicago, Illinois, would take
43、 just half an hour. In the 21st century, people will easily be able to live in one state and work in another. We can conclude that land transportation will be faster and more comfortable than it is today. What about air travel? First, the airplanes of the future will be made of plastic. As a result,
44、 they will be quieter, faster, cleaner, and more economical. They will also be larger, carrying up to a thousand people. Planes will all have computers as pilots, although there will always be a human pilot on the plane in case anything goes wrong. In the passenger area, sleeping arrangements will b
45、e more comfortable than they are today. In addition, each passenger will have a private TV set in the back of the seat in front of him. With all these improvements in transportation systems, we can predict that in the 21st century, people will travel more often and farther than they do now. Our worl
46、d will become a smaller place, and there will probably be much more contact between people from different cultures than there is today.(2).Which means of transportation will be the most important method of getting around in the twenty-first century? A. Airplanes. B. Trains. C. Cars.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. 解析：(3).How many methods of transportation does the author mention for traveling within cities in the twenty-first century? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.（分数：3.00）A. B.C.解析：(4).Which method of transportation will still be
