1、翻译三级口译综合能力-30 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the following statements are true or false. There are ten questions in this part of the test, with 1 point for each question. You will hear the passage only
2、 once.（分数：10.00）(1).There has been ample evidence to show that there is some category of “natural leader“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).All leaders have some personal qualities in common.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).It is commonly supposed that social groups have one single leader.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Group members
3、look to expressive leaders to “get things done“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Expressive leaders provide emotional support to individual members.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Instrumental leaders emphasize the completion of tasks.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Instrumental leaders attempt to minimize tension and conflict.（分数：1
4、.00）A.正确B.错误(8).Expressive leaders have a rather secondary relationship to others.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Instrumental leaders cultivate a more personal relationship.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Instrumental leaders may enjoy a more distant respect.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误三、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Listen to the followin
5、g short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement. There are ten questions in this part of the test, 1 point for each question. You will hear both the statements only once.（分数：5.00）(1).How does Walter get along with his new business? A. He has failed
6、in business again. B. His new company is doing rather well. C. He hopes to succeed in business.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What did the chairman do at the meeting? A. He asked the board to prepare a development plan. B. He wanted the board to discuss the outline. C. He described what the company would do in
7、the years to come.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Which of the following is true about the quiz? A. It will be given at a later time. B. It wont be ready until Friday. C. It will be short and easy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What am I going to do? A. To cut my jeans short, B. To go on a diet. C. To wear clothes that fit
8、more tightly.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What can we infer from this statement? A. Lisa is often late for meetings. B. Lisas flight was delayed. C. Lisa often attends business meetings.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Taking a direct flight. B. Taking a through train. C. Ta
9、king a through bus.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).In which case will you have to drop the course? A. If you are constantly absent. B. If you cannot improve your performance in this course. C. If you dont spend enough time on the course.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What am I asking for? A. Im looking for a person to share
10、 an apartment with me. B. Im looking for a comfortable apartment. C. I want an apartment whose rent is not very high.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Which of the following is true according to the speaker? A. We have extra time to complete the assignment. B. We wont see the professor until next week. C. The prof
11、essor asks us to turn in the papers within a week（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the speaker mean? A. Linda has lost the diamond ring Bill gave her. B. The diamond is very expensive. C. The diamond is very small.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Which o
12、f the following led to the growth of ice trade according to the passage? A. The growth of the American population. B. The expansion of cities. C. The change of the diet of ordinary citizens. D. The increasing need for food.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When did ice come into household use? A. Before the nine
13、teenth century. B. By the mid-nineteenth century. C. Before the Civil War. D. After the Civil War.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following performed the cooling function in the icebox? A. The freezing of the water. B. The melting of the ice. C. Wrapping up the ice in blankets. D. Keeping air from
14、 coming into the ice-box.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why would customers pay a premium price for Thomas Moores butter? A. Because it was melting. B. Because it was good and cheap. C. Because it was fresh and hard. D. Because it was of premium quality.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements i
15、s NOT true according to the passage? A. Ice began to affect the diet of ordinary citizens from the mid-nineteenth century. B. Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now think. C. The knowledge of the physics of heat was accurate in the early nineteenth century. D. One advantage of Th
16、omas Moores icebox was keeping his produce cool.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage 2/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What is this talk mainly about? A. The organizational structure of Lampell. B. The executive departments of Lampell. C. The subsidiaries of Lampell. D. The future plan of Lampell.（分数：2.00）A.B
17、.C.D.(2).Which of the following is NOT one of the executive departments of Lampell? A. Human Resources. B. Finance. C. Research and Development. D. Marketing.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How many regional managers are there in the company? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In which of
18、the following countries does Lampell have no subsidiary? A. Britain, B. France. C. Germany. D. Japan.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the speaker? A. Managing Director is accountable to the Board. B. Management Services Department is led by Mr. Bruce. C
19、. Regional Managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of their territory. D. Each of the five regions is supported by two sectionsMarketing and Technical Services.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage 3/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What business does this company mainly do? A. Health care. B. Co
20、smetics. C. Medicine. D. Chain-storing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Whats the turnover for last year? A. 37.57 billion French francs. B. 35.57 billion French francs. C. 37.75 billion French francs. D. 35.75 billion French francs.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Where does the largest part of revenue come from? A. Consum
21、ers and Salons activities. B. Skincare products. C. Make-up. D. Hair care products.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What percentage of its turnover does Synthelabo invest in research and development? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. D. 25%.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is NOT owned or jointly owned by this
22、 company? A. A contemporary art gallery. B. A publishing group. C. A film production company. D. A department store.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Parts of the following passage are missing. Listen and complete the passage by filling each blank space with an appropriate word or words. Th
23、ere are twenty words missing, each carrying 1 point. You will hear the passage only once.Despite U U 1 /U /Uthat alcoholic beverages may U U 2 /U /U, a leading medical expert is advising: dont U U 3 /U /Ujust yet.Anybody whos ever worked in a hospital sees the hospital is full of patients that have
24、U U 4 /U /Udisease, but the hospital is not full of patients that have disease related to cholesterol and U U 5 /U /U.In an U U 6 /U /Uin the current New England Journal of Medicine, Dr. Goldberg of Columbia University said it is time to see U U 7 /U /Uprevents heart disease. Such a study would give
25、 U U 8 /U /Uto one group of heart disease patients and not to another, and see U U 9 /U /U.In the latest study, which followed U U 10 /U /Uover a 12-year period, researchers found that those who drank U U 11 /U /Udrinks per week U U 12 /U /Uof heart attack by U U 13 /U /Ucompared to U U 14 /U /U.The
26、 lead author, U U 15 /U /UKenneth Mukamal of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, insists his study is U U 16 /U /U. For one thing, other studies have not looked at U U 17 /U /U.Dr. Mukamal says U U 18 /U /Ualso appear to settle which alcoholic beverage are U U 19 /U /U. “Beer and spirits
27、, beer and liquor, were most strongly U U 20 /U /U.“ （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Write a short summary of 150 to 200
28、words of what you have heard. You may need to take some notes while youre listening. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. （分数：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-30 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Listen to the following passage and the
29、n decide whether the following statements are true or false. There are ten questions in this part of the test, with 1 point for each question. You will hear the passage only once.（分数：10.00）(1).There has been ample evidence to show that there is some category of “natural leader“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：
30、听力原文 Its generally believed that leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability. However, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders“. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in
31、 common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has the qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership
32、 roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done“ Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-
33、beings of a social groups members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships wit
34、hin the group and provide support to individual members. Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the groups goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship
35、to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. So, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group
36、members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.(2).All leaders have some personal qualities in common.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(3).It is commonly supposed that social groups have one single leader.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).Group members lo
37、ok to expressive leaders to “get things done“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(5).Expressive leaders provide emotional support to individual members.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(6).Instrumental leaders emphasize the completion of tasks.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(7).Instrumental leaders attempt to minimize tension and conf
38、lict.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(8).Expressive leaders have a rather secondary relationship to others.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(9).Instrumental leaders cultivate a more personal relationship.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(10).Instrumental leaders may enjoy a more distant respect.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：三、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10
39、.00)Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement. There are ten questions in this part of the test, 1 point for each question. You will hear both the statements only once.（分数：5.00）(1).How does Walter get along with his new b
40、usiness? A. He has failed in business again. B. His new company is doing rather well. C. He hopes to succeed in business.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 After meeting with several failures, Walter is not unsuccessful with his new business.(2).What did the chairman do at the meeting? A. He asked the board to
41、 prepare a development plan. B. He wanted the board to discuss the outline. C. He described what the company would do in the years to come.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 At the meeting the board chairman of the car company outlined the development strategy for the next decade.(3).Which of the following is
42、true about the quiz? A. It will be given at a later time. B. It wont be ready until Friday. C. It will be short and easy.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Since Professor Smith cannot come on Friday, the quiz will be postponed until next weeks class.(4).What am I going to do? A. To cut my jeans short, B. To g
43、o on a diet. C. To wear clothes that fit more tightly.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Im having trouble fitting into my jeans. It looks like Ill have to cut down what I eat.(5).What can we infer from this statement? A. Lisa is often late for meetings. B. Lisas flight was delayed. C. Lisa often attends busin
44、ess meetings.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Lisa is out of the office again, another business meeting. She will be flying to Paris tomorrow.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Taking a direct flight. B. Taking a through train. C. Taking a through bus.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 We could take t
45、he train, but a direct flight will be a lot less complicated.(2).In which case will you have to drop the course? A. If you are constantly absent. B. If you cannot improve your performance in this course. C. If you dont spend enough time on the course.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 If you cant do better in
46、this course, Im afraid you will have to drop it.(3).What am I asking for? A. Im looking for a person to share an apartment with me. B. Im looking for a comfortable apartment. C. I want an apartment whose rent is not very high.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under $500 a month?(4).Which of the following is true acco
