1、翻译三级口译综合能力-12 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).There has been ample evidence to show that there is some category of “natural leader“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).All leaders have some personal qualities in common.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).It is commonly supposed that social grou
2、ps have one single leader.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Group members look to expressive leaders to “get things done“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Expressive leaders provide emotional support to individual members.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Instrumental leaders emphasize the completion of tasks.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Instru
3、mental leaders attempt to minimize tension and conflict.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).Expressive leaders have a rather secondary relationship to others.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Instrumental leaders cultivate a more personal relationship.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Instrumental leaders may enjoy a more distant respect.
4、（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).How does Walter get along with his new business? a. He has failed in business again. b. His new company is doing rather well. c. He hopes to succeed in business.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What did the chairman do at the meeting? a. He asked the board to pr
5、epare a development plan. b. He wanted the board to discuss the outline. c. He described what the company would do in the years to come.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Which of the following is true about the quiz? a. It will be given at a later time. b. It wont be ready until Friday. c. It will be short and eas
6、y.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What am I going to do? a. To cut my jeans short, b. To go on a diet. c. To wear clothes that fit more tightly.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What can we infer from this statement? a. Lisa is often late for meetings. b. Lisas flight was delayed. c. Lisa often attends business meetings.（分数：1.
7、00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the speaker suggest doing? a. Taking a direct flight. b. Taking a through train. c. Taking a through bus.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).In which case will you have to drop the course? a. If you are constantly absent. b. If you cannot improve your performance in this course. c. If
8、 you dont spend enough time on the course.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What am I asking for? a. Im looking for a person to share an apartment with me. b. Im looking for a comfortable apartment. c. I want an apartment whose rent is not very high.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Which of the following is true according to th
9、e speaker? a. We have extra time to complete the assignment. b. We wont see the professor until next week. c. The professor asks us to turn in the papers within a week（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the speaker mean? a. Linda has lost the diamond ring Bill gave her. b. The diamond is very expensive. c.
10、 The diamond is very small.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、BPart /B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)BPassage 1/B（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following led to the growth of ice trade according to the passage? a. The growth of the American population. b. The expansion of cities. c. The change of the diet of ordinary citizens. d. The i
11、ncreasing need for food.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When did ice come into household use? a. Before the nineteenth century. b. By the mid-nineteenth century. c. Before the Civil War. d. After the Civil War.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following performed the cooling function in the icebox? a. The free
12、zing of the water. b. The melting of the ice. c. Wrapping up the ice in blankets. d. Keeping air from coming into the ice-box.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why would customers pay a premium price for Thomas Moores butter? a. Because it was melting, b. Because it was good and cheap. c. Because it was fresh an
13、d hard. d. Because it was of premium quality.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? a. Ice began to affect the diet of ordinary citizens from the mid-nineteenth century. b. Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now think. c. The
14、knowledge of the physics of heat was accurate in the early nineteenth century. d. One advantage of Thomas Moores icebox was keeping his produce cool.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.BPassage 2/B（分数：10.00）(1).What is this talk mainly about? a. The organizational structure of Lampell. b. The executive departments of
15、Lampell. c. The subsidiaries of Lampell. d. The future plan of Lampell.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is NOT one of the executive departments of Lampell? a. Human Resources. b. Finance. c. Research and Development. d. Marketing.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How many regional managers are there i
16、n the company? a. Two. b. Three. c. Four. d. Five.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In which of the following countries does Lampell have no subsidiary? a. Britain, b. France. c. Germany. d. Japan.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the speaker? a. Managing Director is
17、 accountable to the Board. b. Management Services Department is led by Mr. Bruce. c. Regional Managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of their territory. d. Each of the five regions is supported by two sections - Marketing and Technical Services.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.BPassage 3/B（分数：10.00）
18、(1).What business does this company mainly do? a. Health care. b. Cosmetics. c. Medicine. d. Chain-storing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Whats the turnover for last year? a. 37.57 billion French francs. b. 35.57 billion French francs. c. 37.75 billion French francs. d. 35.75 billion French francs.（分数：2.00）A.B
19、.C.D.(3).Where does the largest part of revenue come from? a. Consumers and Salons activities. b. Skincare products. c. Make-up. d. Hair care products.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What percentage of its turnover does Synthelabo invest in research and development? a. 10%. b. 15%. c. 20%. d. 25%.（分数：2.00）A.B.
20、C.D.(5).which of the following is NOT owned or jointly owned by this company? a. A contemporary art gallery. b. A publishing group. c. A film production company. d. A department store.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Despite U(1) /U that alcoholic beverages may U(2) /U, a leading medical e
21、xpert is advising: dont U(3) /U just yet.Anybody whos ever worked in a hospital sees the hospital is full of patients that have U(4) /U disease, but the hospital is not full of patients that have disease related to cholesterol and U(5) /U.In an U(6) /U in the current New England Journal of Medicine,
22、 Dr. Goldberg of Columbia University said it is time to see U(7) /U prevents heart disease. Such a study would give U(8) /U to one group of heart disease patients and not to another, and see U(9) /U.In the latest study, which followed U(10) /U over a 12-year period, researchers found that those who
23、drank U(11) /U drinks per week U(12) /U of heart attack by U(13) /U compared to U(14) /U.The lead author, U(15) /U Kenneth Mukamal of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, insists his study is U(16) /U. For one thing, other studies have not looked at U(17) /U.Dr. Mukamal says U(18) /U also
24、 appear to settle which alcoholic beverage are U(19) /U. “Beer and spirits, beer and liquor, were most strongly U(20) /U.“（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPart /B(总题数：
25、1，分数：30.00)1.IListen to the following passage. Write a short summary of 150 to 200 words of what you have heard. You may need to take some notes while youre listening. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once./I（分数：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-12 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、
26、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).There has been ample evidence to show that there is some category of “natural leader“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文1-10 Its generally believed that leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability. However, decades of research have failed to prod
27、uce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders“. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has the qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Furth
28、ermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group m
29、embers look to instrumental leaders to “get things done“ Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social groups members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to g
30、roup members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members. Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members
31、. They may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the groups goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment
32、with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. So, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.(2).All leaders have some personal qua
33、lities in common.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(3).It is commonly supposed that social groups have one single leader.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).Group members look to expressive leaders to “get things done“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(5).Expressive leaders provide emotional support to individual members.（分数：1.00）A.正确
34、 B.错误解析：(6).Instrumental leaders emphasize the completion of tasks.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(7).Instrumental leaders attempt to minimize tension and conflict.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(8).Expressive leaders have a rather secondary relationship to others.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(9).Instrumental leaders cultivate
35、 a more personal relationship.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(10).Instrumental leaders may enjoy a more distant respect.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：二、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).How does Walter get along with his new business? a. He has failed in business again. b. His new company is doing rather well. c. He ho
36、pes to succeed in business.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 After meeting with several failures, Walter is not unsuccessful with his new business.(2).What did the chairman do at the meeting? a. He asked the board to prepare a development plan. b. He wanted the board to discuss the outline. c. He described wh
37、at the company would do in the years to come.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 At the meeting the board chairman of the car company outlined the development strategy for the next decade.(3).Which of the following is true about the quiz? a. It will be given at a later time. b. It wont be ready until Friday. c.
38、 It will be short and easy.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Since Professor Smith cannot come on Friday, the quiz will be postponed until next weeks class.(4).What am I going to do? a. To cut my jeans short, b. To go on a diet. c. To wear clothes that fit more tightly.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Im having troubl
39、e fitting into my jeans. It looks like Ill have to cut down what I eat.(5).What can we infer from this statement? a. Lisa is often late for meetings. b. Lisas flight was delayed. c. Lisa often attends business meetings.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Lisa is out of the office again, another business meeting
40、. She will be flying to Paris tomorrow.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the speaker suggest doing? a. Taking a direct flight. b. Taking a through train. c. Taking a through bus.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 We could take the train, but a direct flight will be a lot less complicated.(2).In which case will you have t
41、o drop the course? a. If you are constantly absent. b. If you cannot improve your performance in this course. c. If you dont spend enough time on the course.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 If you cant do better in this course, Im afraid you will have to drop it.(3).What am I asking for? a. Im looking for a
42、person to share an apartment with me. b. Im looking for a comfortable apartment. c. I want an apartment whose rent is not very high.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under $ 500 a month?(4).Which of the following is true according to the speaker? a. We have
43、extra time to complete the assignment. b. We wont see the professor until next week. c. The professor asks us to turn in the papers within a week（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Professor Sinclair says that he will give us one week extension on our economic papers.(5).What does the speaker mean? a. Linda has
44、 lost the diamond ring Bill gave her. b. The diamond is very expensive. c. The diamond is very small.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Bill gave a diamond ring to Linda. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.三、BPart /B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)BPassage 1/B（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following led to the growth of ice t
45、rade according to the passage? a. The growth of the American population. b. The expansion of cities. c. The change of the diet of ordinary citizens. d. The increasing need for food.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文21-25 By the mid-nineteenth century, the term “icebox“ had entered the American language, but
46、ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861- 1865), a
47、s ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half of the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox - a precursor of the modem refrigerator, had been invented. Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we mi
