1、公共英语二级-58 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项填空(总题数：15，分数：30.00)1.I couldn“t help _ sorry for her. Her mother died when she was three.（分数：2.00）A.feelB.to feelC.feltD.feeling2.Japan is _ the east of China, with the Yellow Sea in between.（分数：2.00）A.inB.atC.onD.to3.To keep _ ,we
2、 must do more outdoor exercises.（分数：2.00）A.wellB.fineC.fitD.health4.What do you want to tell us? The cities and the people _ I had visited there.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whoC.whereD.which5.When he was in the countryside, he _ visit the poor peasants.（分数：2.00）A.used toB.was used toC.is used toD.had used to6.
3、_ Sam was unable to support his family.（分数：2.00）A.As out of workB.To be out of workC.Out of the workD.Being out of work7.The work should be given to _ you think can finish it ahead of time.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.who8.The program was so _ that the children kept their eyes _ on the screen.（分
4、数：2.00）A.exciting; fixedB.exciting; fixingC.excited; fixedD.excited; fixing9.John, you“ve never been to the Great Wall since you came to China, I“m afraid. _（分数：2.00）A.No, I“ve just been there with Mary.B.Yes, never. How about you?C.No, but how I wish to!D.Yes, but I“d like to as soon as possible.10
5、.The movie is _ boring; it is in fact, rather exciting and interesting.（分数：2.00）A.anything butB.nothing butC.no moreD.all but11.Who“s the man talking to our teacher? A professor _ a visit to our school.（分数：2.00）A.paysB.is payingC.has paidD.paying12.The hole in the wall is large enough for a bird to
6、fly through without touching（分数：2.00）A.either wingB.each of their wingsC.any wingD.both of the wings13.You needn“t describe her. I _ her several times.（分数：2.00）A.had metB.have metC.metD.meet14.He is a gifted musician and often play _ flute at home.（分数：2.00）AaB.theC./D.an15.The murderer _ to life imp
7、risonment.（分数：2.00）A.sentencedB.judgedC.was sentencedD.was judged三、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AJohn was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, and he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education. Despite this, he managed to go to university, but it was so expensive t
8、o study there that during the holiday, he found it necessary to do two jobs at the same time in order to earn enough money to pay for his studies. One summer he managed to get a job in a butcher“s shop during the day time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop he learned to cut meat up qui
9、te nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while he went into a room behind the shop to do the accounts. In the hospital, on the other hand, he was, of course, allowed to do only the simplest jobs, like lifting people and carrying them from one part of the hospital to another. Bo
10、th at the butcher“s and at the hospital, John had to wear white clothes. One evening at the hospital, John had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, but when s
11、he saw John, that frightened her. “No! No!“ She cried, “Not my butcher! I won“t be operated on by my butcher!“ and fainted away.（分数：18.00）(1).John made enough money by _.（分数：6.00）A.studying in the universityB.working in a butcher“s shopC.doing two jobsD.cutting meat well(2).John was a student, but a
12、t the same time he was _.（分数：6.00）A.a butcher and doctorB.a manager and doctorC.an assistantD.a manager(3).The woman patient recognized John because _.（分数：6.00）A.he was wearing white clothesB.he sold meal to herC.he was now working in the hospitalD.he was going to operate on herBVitamin D is necessa
13、ry for health and growth. It is used by the body to form strong bones and teeth. That is why growing children need it. Vitamin D is also called the sunshine vitamin. It forms when the skin is exposed to the sun. In the past people Blew what vitamin D was they learned that sunshine was important. Poo
14、r children lived in crowded slums (贫民窟). And they were often ill with tickets (软骨病). In England a tax was once placed on windows. Builders put few windows in houses. Rickets became so common that it was called the English disease.（分数：24.00）(1).One good way to get vitamin D is to _.（分数：6.00）A.sleep w
15、ith your windows openB.play in the sunshineC.eat plenty of fresh vegetablesD.take some medicine(2).Because adults have reached full growth, they probably _.（分数：6.00）A.need as much vitamin D as childrenB.need less vitamin D than childrenC.need more vitamin D than childrenD.need no vitamin(3).The incr
16、ease of rickets in England was caused by _.（分数：6.00）A.windowsB.a taxC.fogD.bad weather(4).What is “tickets“ now called?（分数：6.00）A.English disease.B.French disease.C.The article does not say.D.Children disease.CA superstar usually is someone who has become famous in sports, or films, or popular music
17、, someone like the famous singer Michael Jackson. One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States was the boxer, Muhammed Ali. As a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympics as a boxer. Then he became the heavy weight boxing champion of the world. Before long, he was known as one
18、of the greatest boxers in sports history. Once Ali said when he was a champion he was more famous than the president of the United States or the head of any other country in the world. The word “super“ means something that is good, and of course, a star is a person who is famous. So people use “supe
19、rstar“ to describe the top people in sports, films or music. But like the stars in the sky, a superstar disappears as time goes by. Many people, for example, know little these days about Ali or Jackson. Superstars are loved by millions of people today, but often forgot-ten tomorrow.（分数：28.00）(1).Mic
20、hael Jackson is famous for his _ but Muhammed Ali for his _.（分数：5.60）A.films; heavyweightB.Basketball; Olympic recordC.songs; heavyweight boxingD.voice; Olympic record(2).What would happen to superstars at last according to the passage?（分数：5.60）A.They will become the greatest people in history.B.The
21、y will be greatest people in history.C.They will be less known as time passes by.D.They will live in the hearts of people forever.(3).The passage mainly talks about _.（分数：5.60）A.how to become a superstarB.Michael Jackson and Muhammed AliC.superstars who are like the stars in the skyD.the meanig of t
22、he two words “super“ and “star“(4).We will call him a superstar if a person _.（分数：5.60）A.comes into powerB.has invented something newC.is a very famous playerD.is loved by millions of people(5).Except _, a superstar will perhaps have everything.（分数：5.60）A.lots of moneyB.fameC.being respected by peop
23、leD.being remembered by people for ever公共英语二级-58 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项填空(总题数：15，分数：30.00)1.I couldn“t help _ sorry for her. Her mother died when she was three.（分数：2.00）A.feelB.to feelC.feltD.feeling 解析：解析 根据本句句意：我情不自禁地同情起她来，因为她三岁时她妈妈就去世了。couldn“t help doing sth.
24、意为“情不自禁地干某事”，其中 doing 为动名词，属固定搭配。故本题答案为 D。2.Japan is _ the east of China, with the Yellow Sea in between.（分数：2.00）A.inB.atC.onD.to 解析：3.To keep _ ,we must do more outdoor exercises.（分数：2.00）A.wellB.fineC.fit D.health解析：4.What do you want to tell us? The cities and the people _ I had visited there.（分
25、数：2.00）A.that B.whoC.whereD.which解析：解析 本题考查定语从句，先行词为：The cities and the people，而且需要填的引导词在定语从句中做宾语，所以应用 that。故本题答案为 A。5.When he was in the countryside, he _ visit the poor peasants.（分数：2.00）A.used to B.was used toC.is used toD.had used to解析：6._ Sam was unable to support his family.（分数：2.00）A.As out o
26、f workB.To be out of workC.Out of the workD.Being out of work 解析：解析 动名词短语表示习惯性动作或一种状态，动词不定式短语表示一次性、具体的动作。out of work 是一种状态，且与主语 Sam 之间是主动关系。故本题答案为 D。7.The work should be given to _ you think can finish it ahead of time.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.whomC.whoever D.who解析：8.The program was so _ that the children
27、kept their eyes _ on the screen.（分数：2.00）A.exciting; fixed B.exciting; fixingC.excited; fixedD.excited; fixing解析：解析 excite 在修饰 something 的时候，应用动词+ing 的形式，在修饰 somebody 的时候，应用过去分词的形式。此句主语为 The program，故可排除 C、D 选项。eyes 和 fix 之间是被动关系，故本题答案为 A。9.John, you“ve never been to the Great Wall since you came to
28、 China, I“m afraid. _（分数：2.00）A.No, I“ve just been there with Mary.B.Yes, never. How about you?C.No, but how I wish to! D.Yes, but I“d like to as soon as possible.解析：10.The movie is _ boring; it is in fact, rather exciting and interesting.（分数：2.00）A.anything but B.nothing butC.no moreD.all but解析：解析
29、根据本句句意可知，这部电影一点也不令人厌烦，实际上，它相当令人兴奋和有趣。anything but 表示“决不”，nothing but 表示“只”，no more 表示“不再”，all but 表示“几乎，差一点”。故本题答案为 A。11.Who“s the man talking to our teacher? A professor _ a visit to our school.（分数：2.00）A.paysB.is payingC.has paidD.paying 解析：12.The hole in the wall is large enough for a bird to fly
30、 through without touching（分数：2.00）A.either wing B.each of their wingsC.any wingD.both of the wings解析：解析 根据本句句意：墙上的洞足够大以至一只鸟飞过去，任何一只翅膀都触不到。either 表示“两者之中的任何一个”。故本题答案为 A。13.You needn“t describe her. I _ her several times.（分数：2.00）A.had metB.have met C.metD.meet解析：解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据本句句意：你不必描述她，我已见过她好多次了。反
31、映的是一个现在完成的动作。故本题答案为 B。14.He is a gifted musician and often play _ flute at home.（分数：2.00）AaB.the C./D.an解析：15.The murderer _ to life imprisonment.（分数：2.00）A.sentencedB.judgedC.was sentenced D.was judged解析：解析 根据本句句意：那位谋杀者被宣判为终身监禁。be sentenced to 意为“判决，宣判”。故本题答案为 C。三、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AJohn was
32、a clever boy, but his parents were poor, and he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education. Despite this, he managed to go to university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday, he found it necessary to do two jobs at the same time in order
33、 to earn enough money to pay for his studies. One summer he managed to get a job in a butcher“s shop during the day time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop he learned to cut meat up quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while he went into a room behind the s
34、hop to do the accounts. In the hospital, on the other hand, he was, of course, allowed to do only the simplest jobs, like lifting people and carrying them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher“s and at the hospital, John had to wear white clothes. One evening at the hospital,
35、 John had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, but when she saw John, that frightened her. “No! No!“ She cried, “Not my butcher! I won“t be operated on by my
36、butcher!“ and fainted away.（分数：18.00）(1).John made enough money by _.（分数：6.00）A.studying in the universityB.working in a butcher“s shopC.doing two jobs D.cutting meat well解析：(2).John was a student, but at the same time he was _.（分数：6.00）A.a butcher and doctorB.a manager and doctorC.an assistant D.a
37、manager解析：(3).The woman patient recognized John because _.（分数：6.00）A.he was wearing white clothesB.he sold meal to her C.he was now working in the hospitalD.he was going to operate on her解析：BVitamin D is necessary for health and growth. It is used by the body to form strong bones and teeth. That is
38、why growing children need it. Vitamin D is also called the sunshine vitamin. It forms when the skin is exposed to the sun. In the past people Blew what vitamin D was they learned that sunshine was important. Poor children lived in crowded slums (贫民窟). And they were often ill with tickets (软骨病). In E
39、ngland a tax was once placed on windows. Builders put few windows in houses. Rickets became so common that it was called the English disease.（分数：24.00）(1).One good way to get vitamin D is to _.（分数：6.00）A.sleep with your windows openB.play in the sunshine C.eat plenty of fresh vegetablesD.take some m
40、edicine解析：解析 从文章第二段第二句：It forms when the skin is exposed to the sun. 得知。故本题答案为 B。(2).Because adults have reached full growth, they probably _.（分数：6.00）A.need as much vitamin D as childrenB.need less vitamin D than children C.need more vitamin D than childrenD.need no vitamin解析：解析 从文章第一段得知。故本题答案为 B。(
41、3).The increase of rickets in England was caused by _.（分数：6.00）A.windowsB.a tax C.fogD.bad weather解析：解析 从文章第二段第四、五、六句得知。故本题答案为 B。(4).What is “tickets“ now called?（分数：6.00）A.English disease.B.French disease.C.The article does not say. D.Children disease.解析：CA superstar usually is someone who has beco
42、me famous in sports, or films, or popular music, someone like the famous singer Michael Jackson. One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States was the boxer, Muhammed Ali. As a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympics as a boxer. Then he became the heavy weight boxing champion
43、of the world. Before long, he was known as one of the greatest boxers in sports history. Once Ali said when he was a champion he was more famous than the president of the United States or the head of any other country in the world. The word “super“ means something that is good, and of course, a star
44、 is a person who is famous. So people use “superstar“ to describe the top people in sports, films or music. But like the stars in the sky, a superstar disappears as time goes by. Many people, for example, know little these days about Ali or Jackson. Superstars are loved by millions of people today,
45、but often forgot-ten tomorrow.（分数：28.00）(1).Michael Jackson is famous for his _ but Muhammed Ali for his _.（分数：5.60）A.films; heavyweightB.Basketball; Olympic recordC.songs; heavyweight boxing D.voice; Olympic record解析：(2).What would happen to superstars at last according to the passage?（分数：5.60）A.Th
46、ey will become the greatest people in history.B.They will be greatest people in history.C.They will be less known as time passes by. D.They will live in the hearts of people forever.解析：(3).The passage mainly talks about _.（分数：5.60）A.how to become a superstarB.Michael Jackson and Muhammed AliC.supers
47、tars who are like the stars in the sky D.the meanig of the two words “super“ and “star“解析：解析 从文章最后一段得出结论。故本题答案为 C。(4).We will call him a superstar if a person _.（分数：5.60）A.comes into powerB.has invented something newC.is a very famous player D.is loved by millions of people解析：(5).Except _, a superstar will perhaps have everything.（分数：5.60）A.lots of moneyB.fameC.being respected by peopleD.being remembered by people for ever 解析：
