1、公共英语二级-57 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.02，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)B第一节/B听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（分数：5.00）(1).At what time does the office open?（分数：1.00）A.A. 7:45 B.B. 8:15 C.C. 8:00(2).What did the man do last Saturday?（分
2、数：1.00）A.A. He saw a play. B.B. He acted in a play. C.C. He went to the tea house.(3).What is the relationship between the speakers?（分数：1.00）A.A. They are friends. B.B. They are strangers. C.C. They are brother and sister.(4).What are the two speakers talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A. A fine boat. B.B. Th
3、eir friend, Tom. C.C. The weather.(5).What will the woman do this evening? A. Meet her Mum at the airport. B. Say good-bye to her Mum at the airport. C. Fly to another city together with her Mum.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话威独白后有几个小题，从中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对
4、话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（分数：2.00）(1).Where does this conversation take place?（分数：1.00）A.A. In a store. B.B. In a factory. C.C. In a museum.(2).What is the most probable result of the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.A. The man got his radio repaired. B.B. The man got a new rec
5、eipt. C.C. The man got a new radio.（分数：2.00）(1).When is Alices birthday?（分数：1.00）A.A. The next day. B.B. The day after next. C.C. The day they had the talk.(2).What will the man and the woman buy for Alice?（分数：1.00）A.A. A record. B.B. Some flowers. C.C. A box of chocolates.（分数：3.00）(1).Where did Sue
6、 spend the nights in the country?（分数：1.00）A.A. In a farm house. B.B. In the open. C.C. At a hotel.(2).What was the weather like in the country?（分数：1.00）A.A. It snowed a lot. B.B. It rained nearly very day. C.C. There was a lot of sunshine.(3).What did Sue think of the. people in the country?（分数：1.00
7、）A.A. They were tall. B.B. They were strange. C.C. They were friendly.（分数：4.00）(1).Where are Kate and Tom?（分数：1.00）A.A. In Kates office. B.B. In Toms house. C.C. In a classroom.(2).Why did Tom come into the room?（分数：1.00）A.A. He worked there. B.B. He wanted to talk to Kate. C.C. He wanted to have a
8、letter typed.(3).What was Jane doing at that time?（分数：1.00）A.A. She was taking a rest. B.B. She was preparing for an exam. C.C. She was taking an exam.(4).What will Kate do next year?（分数：1.00）A.A. Go to Japan. B.B. Change her job. C.C. Go to night school.（分数：4.00）(1).What did the man have to do in t
9、he morning?（分数：1.00）A.A. He fed the chickens. B.B. He didnt cleaned the bathroom. C.C. He carried water for the family.(2).Why did the man go to school on foot?（分数：1.00）A.A. No bus ran in that direction. B.B. The school was near. C.C. His family was poor.(3).What did the man do every Sunday?（分数：1.00
10、）A.A. He was taken to church three times. B.B. He stayed at home all day. C.C. He played in the street.(4).What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. He is a retired teacher of history. B. He thinks children were happier in the past. C. He lives on a farm far away from cities.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、
11、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She is so careless with her spelling that she often _ letters.（分数：1.00）A.carries outB.gives outC.leaves outD.set out2.-He is quite tall for a boy of fifteen.-In face he is _.（分数：1.00）A.taller than all his classB.the tallest of his friendsC.taller than most boys of hi
12、s ageD.the tallest of the rest of his class3.Only by diligence and honesty _ in life.（分数：1.00）A.one succeedB.one will be succeedC.can one be succeededD.can one succeed4.They all shared _ the happiness at their success.（分数：1.00）A.outB.inC.toD.with5.The man over there is _Mr Smith.（分数：1.00）A.no other
13、butB.no other thanC.no oneD.none other than6.Xiao Ming dislikes learning English, _?（分数：1.00）A.doesnt heB.does heC.doesnt Xiao MingD.does Xiao Ming7.- _was Winter Olympics held?-Every four years.（分数：1.00）A.How soonB.How longC.How farD.How often8._ is the population of China?（分数：1.00）A.How muchB.How
14、manyC.WhichD.What9.She had two daughters, _became doctors.（分数：1.00）A.all the themB.all of whoC.both of whomD.all of whom10.Every day I listen to English on the radio. Here “on“ can be replaced _.（分数：1.00）A.throughB.overC.inD.by11.I wish that she _his afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.will comeB.can comeC.would c
15、omeD.should come12.There _ a hospital. But it is a school here.（分数：1.00）A.used to beB.used to haveC.used to doD.was used to have13.The crime rate has continued to rise in American cities despite efforts on the part of both government and private citizens to curb _.（分数：1.00）A.themB.itsC.himD.it14.How
16、 I wish John recognized the fact that he _in the wrong.（分数：1.00）A.always nearly isB.always is nearlyC.is nearly alwaysD.nearly is always15.I dont know _ you can recognize here from here, but the girl reading the newspaper is Jane.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)阅读下面短文，从短
17、文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Some people think they have an answer U(36) /Uthe problem of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their U(37) /U is the bicycle, or bike. In a great U(38) /U dries, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York city, some bike U(
18、39) /U have even formed a group U(40) /U “Bike for a Better City“. They claim (声称)that if U(41) /U people rode bicycles to work, there U(42) /U be U(43) /U automobiles in the downtown section of the city and U(44) /U less dirty air from car U(45) /U.For several years this U(46) /U has been trying to
19、 get the city government toU (47) /U bicycle riders. For 48 ,they want the city to paint special lanes(车道) for bicycles only U(49) /U some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the U(50) /U lanes as cars, there may be U(51) /U.“Bike for a Better City“ feels that if there wereU (5
20、2) /U lanes, U(53) /U people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been U(54) /U yet. U(55) /U thinks they are a good U(56) /U. Taxi drivers U(57) /U the idea-they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets dont like the idea-they say that if there U(58) /U less traffic, the
21、y will have less U(59) /U. And most people live U(60) /U far from downtown to travel by bike.（分数：25.00）A.ofB.forC.aboutD.toA.problemB.answerC.helpD.purposeA.manyB.dealC.numberD.moreA.sellersB.fansC.ridersD.sportsmenA.asB.ofC.markedD.calledA.fewerB.fewC.moreD.lessA.wouldB.mustC.willD.canA.littleB.few
22、erC.moreD.muchA.stillB.thereforeC.evenD.soA.factoriesB.equipmentsC.enginesD.accidentsA.groupB.proposalC.sectionD.movementA.encourageB.helpC.noticeD.joinA.onceB.thatC.goodD.exampleA.onB.besideC.byD.nearA.veryB.bigC.sameD.narrowA.happeningB.conflictsC.eventsD.accidentsA.goodB.specialC.broadD.safeA.mor
23、eB.fewerC.manyD.lessA.buildB.dividedC.paintedD.allowedA.Not allB.Not everyoneC.PeopleD.Every oneA.ideaB.wayC.signD.groupA.likeB.would likeC.wouldnt likeD.dont likeA.areB.wereC.isD.wasA.businessB.moneyC.goodsD.customersA.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：20.00)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选
24、出最佳选项。BA/BThree men got to Dover station a few minutes after nine oclock one evening. They asked a guard, “What time is the next train for London?“The guard said, “Youve just missed one. A train goes every hour. The next one is at ten oclock.“Thats all right,“ they said, “Well go and have a drink.“
25、So off they went to a bar (酒吧间). A minute or two after ten oclock they came running and asked the guard, “Has the train gone?“Yes,“ the guard said. “It went at ten, as I told you. The next one is at eleven o clock.“Thats all right,“ they said again. “Well go and have another drink.“ So they went bac
26、k to the bar.They missed the eleven o clock train in the same way. Then the guard said, “Now, the next train is the last one. If you miss that train, you wont get to London tonight.“Twelve oclock came, and the last train was just starting out when the three of them came out of the bar running as fas
27、t as they could. Two of them got in the train just as it was leaving, but the third one didnt run fast enough, and the train went out leaving him behind. He stood there looking at the train and laughing, as if (好像)to miss a train was the best joke in the world. The guard went up to him and said, “I
28、told you that this was the last train. Why didnt you come earlier?“The man kept laughing until tears came into his eyes. Then he caught hold of the guard and said, “Did you see the two men get into the train and leave me here?“Yes, I did.“Well, I was the only one to leave for London. They were here
29、only to see me off!“（分数：4.00）(1).The guard told the three people that there _.（分数：1.00）A.was a train in the eveningB.were trains all nightC.was a train every sixty minutesD.were no train in the evening(2).The three men missed the train_.（分数：1.00）A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times(3).They couldnt
30、 get the train because _.（分数：1.00）A.they had a drinkB.they went to the barC.the train left too soonD.they left the bar too late(4).The man laughed because _.（分数：1.00）A.his friends who came to see him off got on the train instead of himB.it was funny to missC.he didnt really want to go to LondonD.his
31、 friends didnt have to go to LondonBB/BOne night, a little before nine oclock, Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnsons city-Albany. The boy had hu
32、rt himself in a traffic accident. His life was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was driving carefully. He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 oclock. A few minutes later, the doctors car had to stop
33、 for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.“Drive on“, he said. “Ive got a gun (枪).“Im a doctor,“ said Johnson. “Im on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick.“Dont talk,“ said the man in the old black coat. “Just drive.“A mile ou
34、t of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. A half hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi (出租车). At the railway (铁路) station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leav
35、e until 12 oclock.It was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.“I did my best,“ said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said. “The boy died an hour ago.“They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old bl
36、ack coat, with his head in his hands.“Mr Shute,“ said Miss Clarke to the man, “this is Dr Johnson. He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy.“（分数：4.00）(1).From the story we know it took Dr Johnson _ to get to the hospital.（分数：1.00）A.12 hoursB.2 hoursC.only I hourD.about 5 hours(2).
37、Dr Johnson was late because _.（分数：1.00）A.there was something wrong with his carB.a strange man made it hard to driveC.he picked up the strange manD.the train to Glens Falls was late(3).From the story we know Dr Johnson _.（分数：1.00）A.was a good man, he didnt care for the moneyB.hurt himself on the way
38、 to Glens FallsC.did the operation and the boy was savedD.wont do the operation until the boys family paid the money(4).The man in an black coat _.（分数：1.00）A.hit the boy and ran awayB.took the boy to the hospitalC.was the boys fatherD.was the real doctorBC/BAny physical theory is always provisional,
39、 in the sense that it is only a hypothesis: you can never prove in. No matter how many times the results of experiments agree with some theory, you can never be sure that the next time the result will not contradict the theory. On the other hand, you can disprove a theory by finding even a single ob
40、servation that disagrees with the predictions of the theory. As philosopher of science Karl Popper has emphasized, a good theory is characterized by the fact that it makes a number of predictions that could in principle be disproved or falsified by observation. Each time new experiments are observed
41、 to agree with the predictions the theory survives, and our confidence in it is increased; but if ever a new observation is found to disagree, we have to abandon or modify the theory. At least that is what is supposed to happen, but you can always question the competence of the person who carried ou
42、t the observation.In practice, what often happens is that a new theory is devised that is really an extension of the previous theory. For example, very accurate observations of the planet Mercury revealed a small difference between its motion and the predictions of Newtons theory of gravity. Einstei
43、ns general theory of relativity predicted a slightly different motion from Newtons theory. The fact that Einsteins predictions matched what was seen, while Newtons did not, was one of the crucial confirmations of the new theory. However, we still use Newtons theory for all practical purposes because
44、 the difference between its predictions and those of general relativity is very small in the situations that we normally deal with. (Newtons theory also has the great advantage that it is much simpler to work with than Einsteins!)（分数：4.00）(1).A good title for this passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.The History
45、 of Physical ScienceB.Karl Poppers Physical TheoryC.The Philosophy of ScienceD.Einsteins Theory of Science(2).Newtons theory of gravity was corrected by Einsteins theory because of _.（分数：1.00）A.a new hypothesis about gravityB.careful measurements of Mercurys motionC.new practical considerations of N
46、ewtons theoryD.newly predicted observations(3).A number of predictions can be disproved by _.（分数：1.00）A.observationsB.experimentsC.theoriesD.hypotheses(4).Which statement is true?（分数：1.00）A.Einsteins general theory of relativity will survive any observations to be found.B.The general theory of relat
47、ivity is not an extention of the theory of gravity.C.The general theory of relativity may be disproved or falsified.D.The general theory of relativity has completely replaced the theory of gravity.BD/BIf it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis
48、 or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school system, however, has no such choice, for the two jobs must be carried on at the same time. Because we depend so heavily upon science and technology for our progress, we must produce specialists in many fields. Because we live in a democratic nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of
