1、公共英语二级-105 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：20，分数：50.00)1.Mary was _by her neighbour“s rude remarks.（分数：2.50）A.embarrassedB.dismayedC.humiliatedD.perplexed2.I dislike going to the dentist as he uses the _on my teeth.（分数：2.50）A.pickB.probeC.boreD.drill3.He will probabl
2、y be awarded a Nobel Prize on account of his _ achievements in chemistry.（分数：2.50）A.highB.worthwhileC.outstandingD.powerful4.It was _ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _ World Trade Center in New York on September 11,2001.（分数：2.50）A.a;/B.the; theC.a; theD./;the5.-You“ve made g
3、reat progress in your studies of English, haven“t you? -Yes, but much _.（分数：2.50）A.remains to doB.is remained to doC.remains to be doneD.is remained to be done6.Hardly had she finished her lecture _ the students started clapping.（分数：2.50）A.andB.whenC.thanD.as7.Students coming from other countries ar
4、e content _ their studies and life in our college.（分数：2.50）A.inB.withC.out ofD.from to8.These machines _ on sale the day after tomorrow.（分数：2.50）A.are being putB.are to putC.will putD.are to be put9.I would like to know _ she is an elected official or an appointed one.（分数：2.50）A.ifB.whyC.howD.when10
5、._ the heavy rain we stayed at home the whole morning.（分数：2.50）A.Owing toB.But forC.Instead ofD.Due of11.Ten years passed, and I found that he had _ .（分数：2.50）A.some white hairB.a few white hairsC.a few white hairD.much white hair12.Towards evening _ cold rain began to fall.（分数：2.50）A.the,aB.,C.a,th
6、eD.an,a13.-Who“s in the classroom? -_.（分数：2.50）A.No oneB.NoneC.Not oneD.Not many ones14.-Does anyone know where Tom lives? -_.（分数：2.50）AIB.MeC.MineD.My15.Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded _other experienced experts failed.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.
7、where16.Are you sure _ you“ve met him before?（分数：2.50）A.unlessB.thatC.whenD.though17.I prefer black shirts _ blue ones.（分数：2.50）A.forB.toC.thanD.at18.They told me that he had left for the country some days_.（分数：2.50）A.agoB.afterC.longD.before19.He was rude to the customers, _ of course made things e
8、ven worse.（分数：2.50）A.itB.heC.whatD.which20.Are you sure _ you“ve met him before?（分数：2.50）A.unlessB.thatC.whenD.though三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：50.00)A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supplyall these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Indu
9、strial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special“ was men 4 individuals who Could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revo
10、lution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 . He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 try
11、ing to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 13 the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 o
12、ther objectives. Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists
13、years 20 .（分数：50.00）A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situationsA.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.EvenA.elseB.nearC.extraD.similarA.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creativeA.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveriesA.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlledA.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appearedA.lessB.betterC.moreD.worseA.gen
14、uineB.practicalC.pureD.cleverA.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accuratelyA.nowB.andC.allD.soA.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.neverA.planningB.usingC.ideaD.meansA.ofB.withC.toD.asA.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specificA.fewB.thoseC.manyD.allA.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offeredA.littleB.muchC.someD.
15、anyA.asB.ifC.becauseD.whileA.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before公共英语二级-105 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：20，分数：50.00)1.Mary was _by her neighbour“s rude remarks.（分数：2.50）A.embarrassedB.dismayedC.humiliated D.perplexed解析：2.I dislike going to the dentist as he uses the _on my te
16、eth.（分数：2.50）A.pickB.probeC.boreD.drill 解析：3.He will probably be awarded a Nobel Prize on account of his _ achievements in chemistry.（分数：2.50）A.highB.worthwhileC.outstanding D.powerful解析：解析 outstanding 意为“突出的，引人注目的”。4.It was _ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _ World Trade Ce
17、nter in New York on September 11,2001.（分数：2.50）A.a;/B.the; theC.a; the D./;the解析：5.-You“ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven“t you? -Yes, but much _.（分数：2.50）A.remains to doB.is remained to doC.remains to be done D.is remained to be done解析：6.Hardly had she finished her lecture _
18、the students started clapping.（分数：2.50）A.andB.when C.thanD.as解析：7.Students coming from other countries are content _ their studies and life in our college.（分数：2.50）A.inB.with C.out ofD.from to解析：8.These machines _ on sale the day after tomorrow.（分数：2.50）A.are being putB.are to putC.will putD.are to
19、be put 解析：9.I would like to know _ she is an elected official or an appointed one.（分数：2.50）A.if B.whyC.howD.when解析：10._ the heavy rain we stayed at home the whole morning.（分数：2.50）A.Owing to B.But forC.Instead ofD.Due of解析：11.Ten years passed, and I found that he had _ .（分数：2.50）A.some white hairB.a
20、 few white hairs C.a few white hairD.much white hair解析：解析 本题考查可数和不可数名词的用法。hair 表示整体时为不可数名词；hair 表示若干根毛发时为可数名词。故在此 hair 意为“若干根毛发”，应用复数形式。12.Towards evening _ cold rain began to fall.（分数：2.50）A.the,a B.,C.a,theD.an,a解析：13.-Who“s in the classroom? -_.（分数：2.50）A.No one B.NoneC.Not oneD.Not many ones解析：解
21、析 no one 强调没有一个人。14.-Does anyone know where Tom lives? -_.（分数：2.50）AIB.Me C.MineD.My解析：解析 英语中作主语的人称代词孤立地使用在无谓语动词的句子中时，常用宾格。再如：I want an apple-Me too15.Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded _other experienced experts failed.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whe
22、re 解析：16.Are you sure _ you“ve met him before?（分数：2.50）A.unlessB.that C.whenD.though解析：17.I prefer black shirts _ blue ones.（分数：2.50）A.forB.to C.thanD.at解析：解析 根据本句句意：我宁愿要黑色衬衫而不愿要蓝色的。prefer.to.意为“宁愿而不愿”是固定短语。故本题答案为 B。18.They told me that he had left for the country some days_.（分数：2.50）A.agoB.afterC.l
23、ongD.before 解析：19.He was rude to the customers, _ of course made things even worse.（分数：2.50）A.itB.heC.whatD.which 解析：20.Are you sure _ you“ve met him before?（分数：2.50）A.unlessB.that C.whenD.though解析：解析 本题考查的是用 that 引导的同位语从句。故本题答案为 B。三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：50.00)A land free from destruction, plus wealth,
24、 natural resources, and labor supplyall these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special“ was men 4 individuals who Could invent machines, find new 5 o
25、f power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 . He is n
26、ot necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 13 the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is w
27、orking to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives. Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had
28、 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 20 .（分数：50.00）A.casesB.reasonsC.factors D.situations解析：A.But B.AndC.BesidesD.Even解析：解析 根据上下文的意思，应选一个表转折的连词，只有 but 符合题意。A.else B.nearC.extraD.similar解析：A.generatingB.effectiveC.mot
29、ivatingD.creative 解析：A.originsB.sources C.basesD.discoveries解析：A.employedB.created C.operatedD.controlled解析：A.came B.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared解析：A.lessB.betterC.more D.worse解析：A.genuineB.practicalC.pure D.clever解析：A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately 解析：A.nowB.andC.allD.so 解析：解析 so that
30、 是固定搭配，表目的。A.seldomB.sometimesC.always D.never解析：A.planningB.using C.ideaD.means解析：A.of B.withC.toD.as解析：解析 theories of science 的意思是“科学理论”。A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific 解析：A.fewB.thoseC.many D.all解析：A.proposedB.developed C.suppliedD.offered解析：A.little B.muchC.someD.any解析：A.asB.if C.becauseD.while解析：解析 本句的意思是“如果没有科学家早年打下的基础，那些在科学上接受过很少或没有接受过教育的人就不可能有所发明创造”。if 意为“如果，假使”，常用在虚拟条件句中。A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before 解析：
