1、公共英语(三级)6 及答案解析(总分：2.02，做题时间：120 分钟)(1).Where are they going?（分数：-0.10）A.To a restaurant.B.To a drugstore.C.To a school.D.To a beach.(2).What are the man and the woman talking about?（分数：-0.10）A.An engine.B.A stereo.C.A car.D.The price of a car.(3).Where does the conversation most likely take place?（
2、分数：-0.10）A.On a plane.B.At a hotel.C.At a company.D.At the airport.(4).On what day of the week will the magazine arrive?（分数：-0.10）A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.(5).What is the man probably going to do after graduation?（分数：-0.10）A.He will become a teacher.B.He will become a lawyer.C.He wi
3、ll try a lot of jobs.D.He has not decided yet.(6).What are they talking about?（分数：-0.10）A.Weekend plan.B.Changes in the city.C.Going camping in the summer.D.Life in the summer.(7).What does the man mean?（分数：-0.10）A.He went mountain climbing last year.B.He hasnt traveled around the world yet.C.He def
4、initely does not want to go.D.He always wants to climb that mountain.(8).Why did the man want someone to come up to his apartment?（分数：-0.10）A.There was no hot water.B.There was no heat.C.The hot water was running.D.The light couldnt be turned off.(9).What does the man mean?（分数：-0.10）A.That he likes
5、Mr. Black.B.That the woman shouldnt worry.C.That he is worried.D.That Mr. Smith is very kind.(10).What is the man going to do?（分数：-0.10）A.Stay at home.B.Go on a trip.C.Make some money.D.Stay with the woman.(1).How long has the woman been with the company?（分数：-0.33）A.Only two years.B.Only one year.C.
6、More than two years.D.One year and a half.(2).Why hasnt the woman got the new job, according to the man?（分数：-0.33）A.Because she is a woman.B.Because of her clothes.C.Because she is not capable enough.D.Because she dislikes the job.(3).What can we learn from the dialogue?（分数：-0.33）A.Carl Drexler is a
7、 good manager.B.The man thought the woman was too proud.C.The woman is not confident enough.D.The woman thinks that capability is the most important thing.(1).How does the man respond when the woman decides they should go on a diet?（分数：-0.20）A.He agrees at once.B.He hesitates.C.He is indifferent to
8、the idea.D.He rejects the idea immediately.(2).What does the woman mean when she first refers to a balanced diet?（分数：-0.20）A.Eating less than necessary.B.Trying to lose weight quickly.C.Getting all the necessary vitamins and minerals.D.Preparing a list of all things and loads of recipes for all sort
9、s of meals.(3).Which one of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：-0.20）A.The man thinks going on a diet never works for him.B.If the man did as the woman suggested, he would succeed.C.The man did go on a diet before, but he failed.D.They are sure that they can lose weight quickly.(4).What should
10、 the man give up?（分数：-0.20）A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Cakes.D.Sugar.(5).What can we infer from the conversation?（分数：-0.20）A.Losing weight should be gradual.B.Losing weight is impossible.C.Losing weight will lead to a cheaper life.D.Going swimming is the best way to lose weight.(1).How would the woman go home?
11、（分数：-0.33）A.By plane.B.By train.C.By bus.D.By car.(2).Whose family is a close-knit (和睦的) family?（分数：-0.33）A.The man.B.The woman.C.Both.D.Neither.(3).What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：-0.33）A.Both man and womans mothers love cooking.B.The mans family is larger than the womans.C.Both man and
12、 womans family are far away.D.During the holiday season, a lot of people go home by plane.(1).Why does the man go to the travel agency?（分数：-0.25）A.To get help for deciding where to take his vacation.B.To visit his friend, the travel agent.C.To get information about Parisian night club.D.To make a ho
13、tel reservation.(2).What does the man want to visit most?（分数：-0.25）A.Museums.B.Italy.C.Night clubs.D.Monuments.(3).Where does the man finally decide to spend his vacation?（分数：-0.25）A.Italy.B.Several European countries.C.Spain.D.France.(4).What will the man probably do during the day of his holiday?（
14、分数：-0.25）A.See sights.B.Go to the countryside.C.Visit people.D.Sleep.三、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：1.00)Generations of Americans have been brought 【26】 to believe that a good breakfast is important for health. Eating breakfast at the 【27】 of the day, we have ail been 【28】 ,is as necessary as putting
15、 gasoline in the family car 【29】 starting a trip. But for many people the thought of food first in the morning is by 【30】 pleasure. So 【31】 ail the efforts, they still take no 【32】 . Between 1978 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are 【33】 ,the number of people who didnt have breakfast incr
16、eased 【34】 33 percent from 8.8 million to 11.7 million 【35】 the Chinese based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who feel pain of 【36】 about not having breakfast, 【37】 there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years 【38】 that, for adults especially, there may be nothing
17、 【39】 with omitting breakfast. “Going 【40】 breakfast does not affect 【41】 “Said Arnold E. Bendoer, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, 【42】 does giving people breakfast improve performance. 【43】 evidence relating breakfast to better health or 【44】 performance is surpr
18、isingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not 【45】 “The literature,“ says one researcher, Dr. Emesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor.“ （分数：1.00）A.aboutB.intoC.upD.fromA.startB.endC.morningD.beginA.saidB.believedC.reportedD.toldA.afterB.beforeC.whenD.asA.someB.an
19、yC.noD.ailA.despiteB.in spiteC.thoughD.howeverA.brunchB.breakfastC.lunchD.supperA.availableB.usedC.gotD.estimatedA.withB.atC.byD.fromA.fromB.according toC.throughD.out ofA.guiltB.happinessC.sadnessD.eagernessA.howeverB.thereforeC.whereasD.butA.indicateB.reportC.announceD.declareA.wrongB.rightC.corre
20、ctD.incorrectA.withoutB.withC.fromD.out ofA.performanceB.healthC.heartD.brainA.notB.neitherC.eitherD.norA.ScienceB.ScientistC.ScientificD.ScientistsA.betterB.goodC.wellD.worseA.peopleB.menC.humansD.adults四、Section Reading Co(总题数：3，分数：3.00)Play is the principal business of childhood, and more and mor
21、e in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right material for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed i
22、n this they must be good toys. which children will play often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a childs development. In recent years research on infant development has shown the standard a child is likely to reach, with
23、in the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a babys ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of gr
24、owing up successfully. The next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws and construction toys; paintin
25、g, scribbling and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. By the third stage of play development from five to seven or eight years the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still
26、the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys. Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same thing to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are sti
27、ll interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changed to a child of nine or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun. （分数：1.00）(1).The writer wants us to understand that a child_.（分数：0.20）A.has to be taught how to playB.likes a toyC.matu
28、res through playD.can grow up with toys(2).Toys have several functions except_.（分数：0.20）A.helping children to playB.urging children to playC.recommending ways for children to playD.asking children to play(3).The passage tells us that children are the most curious when they are about _.（分数：0.20）A.fou
29、rs years oldB.six years oldC.one year oldD.two years old(4).The passage is about _.（分数：0.20）A.the importance of educationB.the importance of playC.the children s speech developmentD.the relationship between play and study(5).Which of the following does the author NOT express?（分数：0.20）A.The function
30、of toys is to inspire play.B.Good toys are very important to the children s growth.C.Toys should be chosen according to children s ages.D.Toys are still the main source of learning for a student.Television has opened windows to everybody. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Mil
31、lions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most remote can now follow state a
32、ffairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, he is more likely to vote, and so to make his opinion count. Unfortunately, televisions influence has been greatly harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;
33、that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe and want to practice what they see. They do believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations“ are more violent than their parents and grandpare
34、nts. Also, the young are more impatient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures, to read a book that requires thinking, to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on children s programs. An
35、d they expect ail problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That s the time it takes on the screen. （分数：1.00）(1).At present, many young people _.（分数：0.20）A.know the effects of warB.go in for politicsC.are willing to be soldiersD.like to save the wounded in wars(2).Now with TV
36、 people can _.（分数：0.20）A.discuss politics at an information centerB.show more interest in politicsC.express their ideas freelyD.discuss their own opinions on political affairs(3).The author thinks that TV advertisements _.（分数：0.20）A.are not reliable on the wholeB.are useless to peopleC.are a good gu
37、ide to adultsD.are very harmful to the young(4).Which is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：0.20）A.People have become used to crimes now.B.With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C.People now like to read books with pictures.D.The adults are less violent than the young.(5).From the pass
38、age, we can conclude that _.（分数：0.20）A.children should keep away from TVB.TV programs should be improvedC.childrens books should have picturesD.TV has a deep influence on the youngWhenever advertisers want you to stop thinking about the product and to start thinking about something bigger, better, o
39、r more attractive than the product, they use that very popular word “like“. The word “like“ is the advertisers equivalent of the magicians use of misdirection. “Like“ gets you to ignore the product and concentrate on the claim the advertiser is making about it. “For skin like peaches and cream“ clai
40、ms the ad for a skin cream. What is this ad really claiming? It doesnt say this cream will give you peaches-and-cream skin. There is no verb in this claim, so it doesnt even mention using the product. How is skin ever like “peaches and cream“? Remember, ads must be read exactly according to the dict
41、ionary definition of words. This ad is making absolutely no promise for this skin cream. If you think this cream will give you soft, smooth, and youthful-looking skin, you are the one who has read the meaning into the ad. The wine that claims “Its like taking a trip to France“ wants you to think abo
42、ut a romantic evening in Paris as you walk along the street after a wonderful meal in an intimate cafe. Of course, you dont really believe that a wine can take you to France, but the goal of the ad is to get you to think pleasant, romantic thoughts about France and not about how the wine tastes or h
43、ow expensive it may be. That little word “like“ has taken you away from crushed grapes into a world of your own imaginative making. Who knows, maybe the next time you buy wine, youll think those pleasant thoughts when you see this brand of wine, and youll buy it. How about the most famous “like“ cla
44、im of all, “ Winston tastes good like a cigarette should“? Ignoring the grammatical error here, you might want to know what this claim is saying. Whether a cigarette tastes good or bad is a subjective judgment because what tastes good to one person may well taste horrible to another. There are many
45、people who say that all cigarettes taste terrible , other people who say only some cigarettes taste all right, and still others who say all cigarettes taste good. （分数：1.00）(1).The word “like“ in an ad often focuses the consumers attention on_.（分数：0.20）A.what the advertiser says about the productB.wh
46、at magic the product really possessesC.why the advertiser promotes the productD.why the product is as good as promised(2).The author suggests that language in ads should be understood_.（分数：0.20）A.according to its dictionary definitionB.according to its contextsC.imaginativelyD.impartially(3).To prom
47、ote sales, advertisers often exploit consumers_.（分数：0.20）A.economic statusB.practical needC.emotional needD.social status(4).Advertisers often use ambiguous language to_.（分数：0.20）A.promise excellent qualityB.cash in on grammatical errorsC.appeal to consumers rational judgmentsD.take advantage of con
48、sumers imagination(5).The best title for the passage would be_.（分数：0.20）A.The Magic of “Like“ in AdvertisingB.The Promise of “Like“ in AdvertisingC.The Definition of “Like“ in AdvertisingD.The Application of “Like“ in Advertising五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：1.00)Manhattan: Manhattan was founded in 1624 as New
49、Netherland. Though it is the smallest in area, at present it is the most important of the boroughs. It has the greatest concentration of business, finance, and entertainment. Brooklyn: Brooklyn was founded in 1646 as the little Dutch village of Breuckelen. Today Brooklyn is the second largest borough in area and the most populous. Brooklyn sometimes is called the borough of homes and churches. But i
