1、公共英语(三级)28 及答案解析(总分：2.02，做题时间：120 分钟)(1).What is the man going to do with his house?（分数：-0.10）A.He is going to sell it.B.He will rent it to others.C.He will give it to others.D.He will move it.(2).Why cant the woman go playing ping-pong ball right now?（分数：-0.10）A.She must do something else at first.
2、B.She doesnt like playing ping-pong at all.C.She cannot afford the time.D.She has an important appointment with her doctor.(3).What conclusion can be drawn from this conversation?（分数：-0.10）A.It is not so hot as the woman expected.B.The weather is in fact very good here.C.Many people have moved to th
3、e city because of the weather.D.It is very hot here.(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：-0.10）A.She is probably to fail the exam again.B.She doesnt want to pass the exam because she wants to disappoint the man.C.She is confident that she will pass the exam.D.She didnt take part in the exam.(5).How much
4、 did the man spend on clothes?（分数：-0.10）A.$1000B.$600C.$200D.$100(6).What will the woman probably do?（分数：-0.10）A.She will go home.B.She will telephone home.C.She will write home.D.She wont do anything.(7).Where are they to meet each other?（分数：-0.10）A.At the gate of the station.B.On the station.C.At
5、the airport.D.In a shop.(8).What price is the coat now?（分数：-0.10）A.$200B.$400C.$3000D.$100(9).What time is it now?（分数：-0.10）A.Midnight.B.Twelve at noon.C.Ten.D.Before nine.(10).What will the man do after he has succeeded?（分数：-0.10）A.He will invite all his friends to a dance party.B.He will express h
6、is gratitude to all his friends.C.He will hold a party to all his friends.D.He will ask all his friends to hold a party for him.(1).Who is Judy Lee?（分数：-0.25）A.Mr. Wilsons secretary.B.Mr. Stanleys secretary.C.Mr. Wilsons wife.D.Mr. Stanleys wife.(2).Whats the purpose of Mr. Wilsons phone call?（分数：-0
7、.25）A.To arrange a meeting with Judy.B.To invite Mr. Stanley to dinner.C.To change appointment with Mr. Stanley.D.To reach a contact with Mr. Stanley.(3).Why cant Mr. Stanley answer the telephone?（分数：-0.25）A.Because his phone is in disorder.B.Because he has gone to another city on business.C.Because
8、 he is visiting his client.D.Because he is attending a meeting.(4).At what time should Mr. Wilson come to see Mr. Stanley?（分数：-0.25）A.At 11 oclock on next Friday.B.At 11 oclock on next Wednesday.C.Sometime on Monday afternoon.D.Sometime on Wednesday afternoon.(1).What did the man offer to do?（分数：-0.
9、25）A.He offered to get the ashtray.B.He offered to make coffee.C.He offered to do washing-up.D.He offered to drive the woman to the phone.(2).When did the conversation take place?（分数：-0.25）A.At about five oclock.B.At about nine oclock.C.At about ten oclock.D.At about eleven oclock.(3).How far is it
10、from the womans house to the nearest phone box?（分数：-0.25）A.Its about a ten-minute walk away.B.Its about a five-minute walk away.C.Its about ten minutes drive.D.Its about five minutes drive(4).When will the woman make coffee?（分数：-0.25）A.After they do washing-up.B.After the man gets his cigarettes.C.A
11、fter the man drives the woman to the phone.D.After they get back from the phone box.(1).What is Mrs. Smiths first impression of Manchester?（分数：-0.33）A.Just so so.B.Bad.C.Good.D.No impression yet.(2).What is the attitude of the neighborhood to newcomers?（分数：-0.33）A.They are cold to them.B.They try to
12、 be friendly to them.C.They never speak to them.D.They dont want to know them.(3).What is not mentioned in the new shopping center?（分数：-0.33）A.A book store.B.Supermarkets.C.A drugstore.D.A cinema.(1).Who is Julie going to take a trip to Canada with?（分数：-0.33）A.Her family.B.Her husband.C.Her children
13、.D.Her husband and her parents.(2).What kind of transport does her husband prefer to take?（分数：-0.33）A.By ship.B.By bus.C.By train.D.By air.(3).What is the greatest disadvantage of taking a ship according to Susan?（分数：-0.33）A.It is not very fast.B.It has no casualties.C.It can make you sea-sick.D.It
14、is very slow.三、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：1.00)In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government 【26】 new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the 【27】 improved a lot. Today, L
15、ondon is much cleaner 【28】 there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very 【29】 wind in London and pollution 【30】 a lot, which led to 160 deaths in just four days. 【31】 of the problem is the new “out of town“ shopping centers. In the past, people often【32】 to shops near thei
16、r homes or went by bus. Today, many people drive to the new shopping centers. 【33】, the small shops have 【34】 and more people have to go a long way to 【35】 their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public 【36】. Many people are trying to【37】 the use of cars in Britain. Some ci
17、ties now have special bicycle 【38】 and many people ride to work. Some people also 【39】 to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the 【40】. Sometimes people take “ direct 【41】 “. In 1995, for example, many people wanted to 【42】 a new road near Newbury. They built houses 【43】 trees and l
18、ived there for many months. It 【44】 a long time to force the people out of the trees 【45】 work on the road could continue. （分数：1.00）A.embracedB.comprehendedC.introducedD.deducedA.situationB.stateC.circumstancesD.surroundingsA.sinceB.untilC.thoughD.butA.littleB.strongC.coldD.frequentA.swelledB.increa
19、sedC.expandedD.grewA.PartB.MuchC.SomeD.AllA.droveB.wentC.walkedD.cycledA.MeanwhileB.As a resultC.NeverthelessD.BesidesA.descendedB.decreasedC.disappearedD.departedA.keepB.doC.makeD.haveA.serviceB.trafficC.transportD.supplementA.retainB.removeC.replaceD.reduceA.lightsB.pathsC.parksD.signsA.travelB.ru
20、shC.moveD.getA.investmentB.expensesC.budgetD.consumptionA.oppositionB.protestC.actionD.objectionA.delayB.stopC.destroyD.preventA.inB.besideC.amongD.behindA.spentB.tookC.costD.usedA.soB.whenC.afterD.before四、Section Reading Co(总题数：3，分数：3.00)Perhaps it was his own lack of adequate schooling that inspir
21、ed Horace Mann to work so hard to accomplish the important reforms in education. While he was still a boy, his father died, and he had to support his family. Like most of the children in his town, he attended school two or three months a year. Later, with the help of several teachers, he was able to
22、 study law and become a member of the Massachusetts bar, but he never forgot those early struggles. While serving in the Massachusetts legislature, he signed a historic education bill that set up a state board of education. Without regret, he gave up his successful legal practice to become the first
23、 secretary of the board. There he exercised an enormous influence during the critical period of reconstruction that brought into existence the American graded elementary school as a substitute for the older district school system. Under his leadership, the curriculum was restructured, the school yea
24、r was increased to a minimum of six months, and mandatory schooling was extended to age sixteen. Other important reforms that came into existence under Manns guidance included the establishment of state normal schools for teacher training. Considered quite radical at the time, the Massachusetts refo
25、rms later served as a model for the nations educational system. Mann was formally recognized as the father of public education. During his lifetime, Horace Mann worked tirelessly to extend educational opportunities to agrarian families and the children of poor laborers. In one of his last speeches h
26、e summed up his philosophy of education and life: “ Be ashamed to die until you have won some victory for humanity. “ （分数：1.00）(1).Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?（分数：0.20）A.The Father of American Public EducationB.Philosophy of EducationalC.Policies of Educational Instit
27、utionsD.Horace Mann and the Massachusetts State Board of Education(2).Why does the author mention Horace Manns early life?（分数：0.20）A.As an example to show the importance of education.B.To make the biography more complete.C.Because it served as the inspiration for his later work in education.D.In app
28、reciation of the teachers who helped him succeed.(3).The word “radical“ in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to_.（分数：0.20）A.equalB.extremeC.excellentD.basic(4).With which of the following statements would the author most probably agree?（分数：0.20）A.Horace Manns influence on American education
29、was very great.B.Horace Mann exerted a small but important influence on American education.C.Few educators fully understood Horace Manns influence on American education.D.The influence on American education by Horace Mann was not appreciated.(5).The reforms that Horace Mann achieved were_.（分数：0.20）A
30、.not very radical for the timeB.used only by the state of MassachusettsC.enforced by the Massachusetts barD.later adopted as a model for the nations educational systemMeals Your fare includes all meals and gratuities in flight and on the ground from the departure of the aircraft until arrival at the
31、 airport of destination shown on the flight coupon of your ticket. Kosher, Moslem, saltfree and vegetarian diets are available, provided they are requested in advance. Alcoholic drinks, provided free in flight for First Class passengers, are available on board for sale to Business, Economy passenger
32、s. Cigarettes may be purchased in all classes. Ground Transport At certain places in the Eastern Hemisphere transport between town terminal and airport is provided free for originating, terminating and stopover passengers, but elsewhere such passengers are charged for ground transport. Stopovers In
33、most cases, you may break your journey at one or more places on the route, and retain the benefit of fare, provided notice is given at the time of reservation. Hotel expenses at each stopover will be your responsibility. Children and Infants An infant under two accompanied by an adult, and not occup
34、ying a separate seat, is charged 10% of the normal First, Business or Economy adult fare. Additional infants under two accompanying the same adult, an infant under two occupying a separate seat, and children of two years of age and over, who have not yet reached their twelfth birthday, are charged 5
35、0% of the normal First, Business or Economy adult fare. Age is taken as that at the beginning of the outward journey. Unaccompanied children under the age of seven are not normally accepted for travel. If you are travelling with children or infants, ask for our booklet Babies as Air Travellers. Any
36、requirements should be advised at the time of booking. Taxes or Charges Any ticket, transportation or other taxes or charges imposed by Government regulations are additional to the fare and payable by you, either with the fare or in local currency on arrival or departure. （分数：1.00）(1).Which of the f
37、ollowing is not free to first-class passengers with this airline?（分数：0.20）A.Special meals.B.Cigarettes.C.Alcoholic drinks.D.Ground transport.(2).If a passenger wants to stop over in a place to go sight-seeing on his way to his destination, what must he do?（分数：0.20）A.He must pay for his own hotel exp
38、enses.B.He must pay the airline a little money.C.He must have only one stopover.D.He must tell the airline before departure.(3).Under what circumstances is ground transport to the airport free?（分数：0.20）A.If the transport is between a town and the airport.B.If a passenger wants to catch a plane.C.If
39、a passenger has just finished the air trip.D.If a passenger is at town terminal.(4).Which of the statements concerning childrens fare is true?（分数：0.20）A.Children under two are charged 10% of the normal fare under any circumstances.B.The second child under two accompanying the same adult is charged 5
40、0% of the nor- mal fare.C.A 12-year-old is charged 50% of the normal fare.D.Unaccompanied children are charged the normal fare.(5).An adult accompanying with two children aged 1 and 3 years old, how much will the adult pay for the travel if the normal fare is $ 220?（分数：0.20）A.$ 330.B.$ 352.C.$ 264.D
41、.$ 440.For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies and other creatures learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards“ , and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be
42、directly related to such basic physiological “ drives“ as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink, some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise. It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no rew
43、ard except the successful outcome. Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “ reward“ the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk
44、 but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the childrens response in situation where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “switched on“
45、a display of lights, and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side. Papouseks light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting o
46、bservation that sometimes they would turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble“ when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights that pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in master
47、ing the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control. （分数：1.00）(1).According to the author, babies learn to do things which_.（分数：0.20）A.will lead to some rewardsB.will meet their physical needsC.will bring them a feeling of s
48、uccessD.will satisfy their curiosity(2).Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby_.（分数：0.20）A.would make learned response when it saw the milkB.would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drinkC.would continue the simple movements without being given milkD.would turn its head to right
49、or left when it had enough to drink(3).In Papouseks experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to_.（分数：0.20）A.have the lights turned onB.be rewarded with milkC.please their parentsD.be praised(4).The babies would “smile and bubble“ at the lights because_.（分数：0.20）A.the lights were directly related to some basic “drives“B.the sight of the lights was interestingC.they need not turn back to watch the lightsD.they succeeded in “switching on“ the lights(5).A
