1、翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟 32 及答案解析(总分：188.40，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：33.00)1.The university training enables a graduate to see things as they are, to go right to the point, to disentangle a _ of thought.（分数：2.00）A.strandB.massC.plethoraD.skein2.No bread eat
2、en by man is so sweet as _ earned by his own labor.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.suchC.oneD.that3.Though tactless in his youth, Benjamin Franklin became so diplomatic, so _ at handling people that he was made American Ambassador to France.（分数：2.00）A.foxyB.considerateC.shrewdD.adroit4.The reporter compares a husb
3、and to a particularly tricky musical instrument, one that a wife must learn to play _ her advantage.（分数：1.60）A.forB.asC.toD.in5.Historically, a cornerstone of classical empiricism has been the notion that every true _ must be confirmable by specific observations.（分数：2.00）A.popularizationB.generaliza
4、tionC.modernizationD.convention6.Sometimes, it is difficult for John to get his Brithsh jokes _ to American audiences.（分数：2.00）A.downB.overC.acrossD.up7.The scientific development has been breathtaking in the past century, but the understanding of this progress has not _ changed.（分数：1.00）A.temporari
5、lyB.rigorouslyC.dramaticallyD.incidentally8.In a negotiation, if neither side is ready to _ what is necessary for peace, hostility will be resumed.（分数：2.00）A.precedeB.intercedeC.precedeD.concede9.According to the newspaper, the police are still looking for the criminal, who is still at _.（分数：1.60）A.
6、largeB.bayC.dawnD.dusk10.In his home, conversation _ there at the table on every conceivable topic. All members had the opportunity to test their wits against the others.（分数：1.60）A.aboundedB.roundedC.huntedD.haunted11.During the _ of the rain, she returned home immediately.（分数：2.00）A.spinB.flickC.lu
7、llD.notch12.If a needle is thrown _ on a sheet of paper ruled with lines, how often can it be expected to fall on a line?（分数：0.50）A.on purposeB.with accuracyC.at randomD.according to one“s own will13.Although Asian countries are generally _ in social customs than Western countries, there have been s
8、everal notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.（分数：2.00）A.consistentB.conservativeC.comprehensiveD.confidential14.In 1909, just two years before his death, Galton was knighted. Galtons“s place in the history of psychology is ensured. More than any other person, he set psychology on
9、 the road to quantifying its data, and, of course, the whole testing movement in educational psychology _ Galton“s early work.（分数：1.00）A.plays an important role inB.is largely dependent onC.owes a major debt toD.is to be credited with15.The president said that he will do everything he could to be _
10、of the faith and trust of the people and to honour the powerful example of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan.（分数：1.60）A.worthyB.confidentC.faithfulD.confidential16.In China, it is a serious crime to _ ancient paintings out of the country.（分数：2.00）A.struggleB.smuggleC.subletD.withdraw17.Only after food
11、 has been dried, salted or canned _ for later consumption.（分数：0.50）A.that is should be storedB.should be storedC.should it be storedD.it should be stored18.The rich man was asked to pay a high _ for his daughter who was taken away by criminals.（分数：2.00）A.marginB.prestigeC.ransomD.purchase19.Because
12、of the economic crises, many graduating students have to be _ the pavemenmts for a job even before graduation.（分数：1.60）A.walkingB.poundingC.locatingD.cashing20.Feelings of infinite _ seized him as he recalled the days when he met with misfortune.（分数：2.00）A.melancholyB.memorialC.megaphoneD.memory三、Pa
13、rt 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：15，分数：23.00)21.The boss who speaks equivocally when they require their employees to do something may cause the employees confused.（分数：2.00）A.ambiguouslyB.angrilyC.abnormallyD.aggressively22.How to dispose of nuclear waste is an international issue clouded by controversy.（分数：2.
14、00）A.recycleB.get rid ofC.selectD.analyze23.Subterranean streams have cut through limestone to form miles of passages and caves, such as Kentucky“s Mammoth Cave.（分数：1.00）A.SecondaryB.UndergroundC.PollutedD.Miniscule24.The man had a rather shady occupation and made a lot of money within a short perio
15、d of time.（分数：1.00）A.profitableB.comfortableC.honorableD.dishonest25.It seems that the president and the premier like each other in many ways, and on many issues.（分数：1.00）A.resemble each otherB.are identical with each otherC.are similar to each otherD.take to each other26.Often the roots of the plan
16、ts harbor ants, which help build up the soil by their wastes and dead bodies.（分数：2.00）A.provide food forB.give shelter toC.supply water forD.obtain food from27.The environmental balance among ecological communities is exceedingly complex.（分数：1.00）A.almostB.successfullyC.extremelyD.rarely28.The burgl
17、ar was apprehended by the alert repairman.（分数：2.00）A.identifiedB.frizzedC.arrestedD.elated29.Beijing Television Station Transmitting Tower really looks magnificent at night when it is illuminated .（分数：2.00）A.lit upB.studies carefullyC.illustratedD.decorated30.Tom was in such an inconsolable state th
18、at I didn“t know whether to leave or stay.（分数：2.00）A.overjoyedB.brokenheartedC.enragedD.distracted31.Australia began to assume its modern configuration by the Eocene Epoch, some 50 million years ago, when Antarctica broke away and drifted southward.（分数：1.00）A.statusB.sphereC.shapeD.situation32.SARS
19、is still jeopardizing people“s lives before scientists come up with an effective treatment.（分数：2.00）A.killingB.riskingC.endangeringD.adventuring33.The nature of social history and lyric poetry are antithetic , social history always recounting the evanescent, lyric poetry speaking for unchanging huma
20、n nature, that timeless essence beyond fashions and economics.（分数：2.00）A.predeterminedB.opposedC.irreconcilableD.interdependent34.An editor, especially an editor-in-chief, has the final say about a publication: he is entitled to exsciend any objectionable details from a writing to be published.（分数：1
21、.00）A.excludeB.includeC.exposeD.expunge35.In 1982, Hitachi was indicted for stealing confidential documents from IBM. As part of a court settlement, the company paid IBM hundreds of millions of dollars.（分数：1.00）A.condemned forB.accused ofC.disciplined forD.disapproved of四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数：15
22、，分数：31.40)36.Learning the English language involving a lot of skills, Sandra puts much emphasis on learning the sentence patterns other than the vocabulary.（分数：2.00）A.Despite the fact that learning the English language involvingB.Although the learning of the English language would involveC.Even if t
23、he learning of the English language is involvingD.Although the learning of the English language involves37.Each year, in a never-ending cycle of death and rebirth , the rains sweep across southern Asia.（分数：2.50）A.regrowthB.regenerationC.reconstructionD.recycle38.Our holiday is doomed to failure with
24、out you.（分数：2.50）A.would doomB.would have been doomedC.had been doomedD.has had to be doomed39.I should come to the spot soon, but that I have been much engaged with some formalities.（分数：1.80）A.I would have come to the spot soonB.I should have come to the spot soonC.I could come to the spot soonerD.
25、I would come to the spot sooner40.The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter, when we consider the predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess, is her agitated search for her daughter.（分数：1.80）A.when considering the predominant image of her asB.when consider the predominant imag
26、e of her asC.while considering the predominant image of her likeD.if we consider the predominant image of her like41.A century after the German-born scientist formulated his famous theory of relativity in Switzerland, and 50 years after his death on April 18, 1955, Einstein being reclaimed by the co
27、untry he rejected.（分数：1.00）A.is being reclaimed by the country he rejected.B.is to be reclaimed by the country he had rejected.C.had been reclaimed by the country he rejected.D.is having been reclaimed by the country he rejected.42.Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to r
28、einforce it .（分数：2.50）A.itsB.fastC.hardD.them43.The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.（分数：2.50）A.resolveB.resolvesC.to resolveD.being resolved44.Regarding their family roles, Chines
29、e wives, Korean wives and American wives differ from each other in both how long they spent at home and their status as an individual.（分数：1.80）A.each other in either the time they spend home and their statusB.one another in both how long they spend at home and what their statusC.each other in both t
30、he time they spend home and their statusD.one another in both the time they spend at home and their status45.The belief is the legendary lost continent of Atlantis may someday be found.（分数：2.50）A.It is believed thatB.It is believing thatC.The belief thatD.That belief is46.I suppose the party ended i
31、n a friendly atmosphere, isn“t it ?（分数：2.50）A.don“t IB.do IC.did itD.didn“t it47.The present meeting is being held at thje request of Syria and Lebanon, a request with what the Maoritanian delegation completely associates itself.（分数：2.00）A.to whichB.with whatC.with thatD.with which48.Following a yea
32、r of fast development, by the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websites .（分数：2.50）A.China had about 1,100 e-commerce websites by the end of last MarchB.by the end of the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websitesC.by the end of this rece
33、nt past March, China has about 1,100 e-commerce websitesD.by the end of this first quarter, China had about 1,100 or so e-commerce websites49.I cannot thank you very much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.（分数：2.50）A.soB.tooC.asD.enough50.With its distinctive ethnic characteristics, Tibetolo
34、gical research, which would play an important role in inheriting and developing the essense of traditional Tibetan culture, has received attention and support from the state.（分数：1.00）A.which is playingB.that is palyingC.which playsD.that plays五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：3，分数：70.00)This leaves us with
35、the challenge of finding some politically practicable way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. But it is an awkward truth that when most U.S. senators were asked informally in 2000 if they would support the Kyoto Protocol should President George W. Bush send it to the Senate for ratification , the ov
36、erwhelming majority, Democrats as well as Republicans, said they could not. The reason for the liberals“surprising reply is clear. Many studies, not all by conservatives, suggest that full compliance with the terms of the Kyoto Protocol would likely lead to a deep American recession. For those willi
37、ng to Fun this risk, sober reflection on the consequences of the economic collapse of 1929 and the subsequent worldwide depression with all its political and ultimately military consequences is certainly in order. That said, what can be done, in particular by our own country? Independent of the issu
38、es raised by the Kyoto Protocol, and given the weight of evidence that the problem of global warming is serious and fraught with dire consequences, failure to do anything at all and instead to promote “business as usual“ is downright criminal. Yet the Bush administration has given no more than lip s
39、ervice to the problem, though that could be changing. It is one thing to weigh alternatives and implement compromises that reflect the complexity of the problem; it is quite another thing to do nothing, especially if doing nothing is just a way of securing support from certain industries that worsen
40、 the problem. There are, after all, things that can be done. Reopening a serious international dialogue, and not just saying a few good words, would be a useful if inadequate start. Not every problem must be solved before the weight of evidence becomes so compelling that certain initial steps become
41、 almost mandatory. We already know how to make more fuel-efficient automobiles, yet no national policy has surfaced to accomplish this. The scientific and engineering communities are the ones best suited to identify the scientific research that is still needed and the technical projects that show th
42、e greatest promise. These issues should be decided by them and not the politicians. Once solutions look promising, as a few already do, industry will be all too ready to jump in, for at that stage there is money to be made. And only a fool would underestimate human ingenuity when given a proper ince
43、ntive, or the strength of American industry once the boiler is lit under it.（分数：25.00）(1).The word “ratification“ underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：2.50）A.approvalB.agreementC.authorizationD.confirmation(2).What can be inferred about the Kyoto Protocol from Paragraph 1?（分数：2.5
44、0）A.It was about environment protection.B.It was supported by most Democrats.C.It was considered awkward by conservatives.D.It was officially rejected by most US senators.(3).The word “compliance“ underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：2.50）A.obedienceB.submissionC.subjectionD.proc
45、rastination(4).Many studies suggest that full agreement with the Kyoto Protocol would run the risk of _.（分数：2.50）A.falling victim to military warfareB.offending other countriesC.re-experiencing the past miseriesD.provoking nationwide anger(5).We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.（分数：2.50）A.measures
46、should be taken to deal with global warming.B.the best way to deal with global warming is “let it be“.C.the seriousness of global warming has been exaggerated.D.promoting “business as usual“ must be further stressed.(6).The word “dire“ underlined in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：2.50）A.
47、horribleB.immeasurableC.incalculableD.inhuman(7).The Bush administration _.（分数：2.50）A.has assisted in aggravating global warmingB.has taken no measures against global warmingC.has executed compromises about global warmingD.has got big industries“ support to stop global warming(8).The author suggests
48、 all of the following measures EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.reopening a serious international dialogueB.overcoming all difficulties before startingC.conducting scientific researches concernedD.doing the most promising technical projects(9).The word “downright“ underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to _.（分数：2.50）A
49、.completeB.realC.meaningfulD.especial(10).In the last paragraph, the expression “once the boiler is lit under it“ most probably means “when American industry is _.“（分数：2.50）A.underminedB.upgradedC.incensedD.stimulatedMost people would be impressed by the high quality of medicine available to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization , a great deal of attention to the individual, a vast amount of advanced technical equipment, and intense effor
