1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 50 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Gramm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：50，分数：90.00)1.It is known to all linguists that intonation and tone of voice are clearly not reproducible in existing _ systems, but part of the skill of a novelist or a reporter is to conve
2、y these features of speech in his descriptions.（分数：1.00）A.orthographicB.autobiographicC.autopticD.autonomic2.Additionally, grammatical and _ choices are available to the writer, as reading the examples above will show, and everyone knows the special artistry and techniques involved in composing writ
3、ten memorandums or letters if hey are to achieve precisely the purpose for which they are intended.（分数：1.00）A.flexibleB.lexicalC.conversableD.logical3.Sometimes style, especially in literature, is contrasted with “plain, everyday language.“ In using such plain, unmarked types of speaking or writing,
4、 however, one is no less choosing a particular style, even though it is the most commonly used one and the most neutral in that it conveys and _ the least emotional involvement or personal feelings.（分数：1.00）A.afforestsB.afflictsC.alignsD.arouses4.Stylistic differences are available to all mature nat
5、ive speakers and in literate communities to all writers, as well as to foreigners who know a second language realty well. But there is undoubtedly a considerable range of skills in _ all the resources of a language.（分数：1.00）A.exploitingB.survivingC.explorationD.search5.Once it is realized that oral
6、literature is just as much literature as the more familiar written literature, it can be understood that there is no language _ of its own literature.（分数：1.00）A.delineateB.defunctC.devoidD.deficient6.Literature is essentially regarded as of permanent worth. Printing and, in earlier days, the copying
7、 of _ are the means of preserving written literature.（分数：1.00）A.matrimonyB.maturationC.manuscriptsD.manifestoes7.Modern technology in the guise of the tape recorder has come to the rescue, and many workers in the field of unwritten languages are recording specimens of oral literatures with transcrip
8、tions and translations while speakers having the requisite knowledge and skills are still available a great amount of such material, however, must have been _ lost from illiterate cultures before the 20 th century.（分数：1.00）A.irretrievablyB.irrelievavablyC.irrefutablyD.irreconcilably8.Following the p
9、ublication of Hereditary Genius , Galton wrote other major works including English Men of Science, Natural Inheritance , and inquires into Human _.（分数：1.00）A.facetB.facilitationC.facilitiesD.Facilty9.Certainly Galton takes his place in history as a hereditarian. He did not overlook _ completely. To
10、gain understanding of the possible differential effects of heredity and environment, Galton performed psychology“s first research studies on twins.（分数：1.00）A.environmentB.enlightenmentC.enlargementD.enchantment10.In 1909, just two years before his death, Galton was knighted. Galtons“s place in the h
11、istory of psychology is ensured. More than any other person, he set psychology on the road to quantifying its data, and, of course, the whole testing movement in educational psychology _ Galton“s early work.（分数：1.00）A.plays an important role inB.is largely dependent onC.owes a major debt toD.is to b
12、e credited with11.Feelings of infinite _ seized him as he recalled the days when he met with misfortune.（分数：2.00）A.melancholyB.memorialC.megaphoneD.memory12.The newly elected president of the country has made up his mind to _ the established policy of developing agriculture.（分数：2.00）A.go onB.go afte
13、rC.go forD.go by13.Despite assorted effusions to the contrary, there is no necessary link between scientific skill and humanism, and, quite possibly, there may be something of a _ between them.（分数：2.00）A.generalityB.fusionC.congruityD.dichotomy14.The sociologist responded to the charge that her new
14、theory was _ by pointing out that it did not in fact contradict accepted sociological principles.（分数：2.00）A.banalB.hereticalC.unprovenD.complex15.Rumors, embroidered with detail, live on for years, neither denied nor confirmed, until they become accepted as fact even among people not known for their
15、 _.（分数：2.00）A.insightB.obstinacyC.introspectionD.credulity16._ to speak when the audience interrupted him.（分数：2.00）A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until beganD.Scarcely did he begin17.The British Constitution is _ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.（
16、分数：2.00）A.inB.byC.atD.to18.Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller _ to the professor.（分数：2.00）A.as far asB.as long asC.as much asD.the same as19.In order to support what I have said in the first paragraph, each _ paragraph provides a different example.（分数：2.00）A.relevantB.subsequen
17、tC.coherentD.antecedent20.Kagan maintains that an infant“s reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or _ signs of adolescent anxiety.（分数：2.00）A.propheticB.normalC.typicalD.virtual21.As serious as he is about th
18、e bullfight, he does not allow respect to _ his sense of whimsy when painting it.（分数：2.00）A.inspireB.provokeC.satisfyD.suppress22.It is understandable that though adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing _ with regard to onset and duration.（分数：2.00）
19、A.faltersB.variesC.acceleratesD.dwindles23.During the _ of the rain, she returned home immediately.（分数：2.00）A.spinB.flickC.lullD.notch24.Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particular _ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.（分数：2.00）A.subjective
20、B.subordinateC.liableD.vulnerable25.The magician picked several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.（分数：2.00）A.by accidentB.on occasionC.at randomD.on average26.Many people remain _ about the prospect of the new energy.（分数：2.00）A.skepticalB.stationaryC.spaciou
21、sD.specific27.Mrs. Huber found it“s a mistake to bring her granddaughter to the party because the little girl was _ her all the time.（分数：2.00）A.depending onB.coinciding withC.adhering toD.clinging to28.Farmers are usually _ by the complicated traffic system when they visit the city for the first tim
22、e.（分数：2.00）A.bewilderedB.evokedC.underminedD.diverted29._ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.（分数：2.00）A.When comparedB.ComparingC.While comparingD.To compare30.The popularity of the film show that the reviewers“ fears were completely _.（分数：2.00）A.unjusti
23、fiedB.unjustC.misguidedD.unaccepted31.If one wants to keep healthy, he should never eat anything _.（分数：2.00）A.precociousB.capriciousC.perniciousD.sagacious32.Because the high seriousness of their narratives resulted in part from their metaphysics, Southern writers were praised for their _ bent.（分数：2
24、.00）A.technicalB.discursiveC.philosophicalD.hedonistic33.Some artists immodestly idealize or exaggerate the significance of their work; yet others, _ to exalt the role of the artists, reject a transcendent view of art.（分数：2.00）A.seekingB.failingC.disdainingD.tending34.Peter had idolized the professo
25、r so much for so long a time that he remained quite _ and could not really be himself in her presence.（分数：2.00）A.disregardedB.inhibitedC.heartenedD.pleased35.A large number of soldiers have _ their lives on the battlefield.（分数：2.00）A.fornicatedB.forgedC.forfeitedD.forestalled36.Historically, a corne
26、rstone of classical empiricism has been the notion that every true _ must be confirmable by specific observations.（分数：2.00）A.popularizationB.generalizationC.modernizationD.convention37.I knew that he was never heavily influenced by the morality play“s _ which portrays the world as a tug-of-war betwe
27、en good and evil.（分数：2.00）A.conversationB.convectionC.conventionD.conversion38.Being just a _ schedule, it still requires more improvement.（分数：2.00）A.tensionalB.tentativeC.tendentiousD.tensile39.Where any people have made a temporary approach to such a character, it has been because the dread of het
28、erodox _ was for a time suspended.（分数：2.00）A.speculationB.spectrumC.petrologyD.speculum40.The hurricane _ havoc throughout the coastal area.（分数：2.00）A.wroughtB.damagedC.wreckedD.wreaked41.Three men were feared dead last night after a helicopter _ off course into an oil platform and ditched into the
29、North Sea.（分数：2.00）A.blandishedB.ignitedC.veeredD.instigated42.This shampoo is guaranteed to make your hair more _ than any other brand.（分数：2.00）A.lustrousB.luminousC.ludicrousD.lurid43.Most of the participants believe it truly more democratic to hold a _ rather than let the government alone makes d
30、ecisions on all the important issues.（分数：2.00）A.referendumB.refectoryC.reiterationD.recalcitrance44.The professor _ upon his theory by giving detailed examples of applications.（分数：2.00）A.compoundedB.expoundedC.impoundedD.pounded45.That seemingly cheerful celebrity had a shy, retiring side to her per
31、sonality that was completely at odds with her public _.（分数：2.00）A.rendezvousB.renderC.perfidyD.persona46.The machine allows segments of the film to be viewed repeatedly and at a number of speeds, so the editor can cut and _ the film.（分数：2.00）A.tinkleB.tinkerC.spliceD.splash47.He was very _ about sig
32、ning that contract because he was not sure about some of the fine print.（分数：2.00）A.drowsyB.docileC.diurnalD.dubious48.People who live in crowded cities often experience breathing problems during the summer when high temperature combine with _ polluted air.（分数：2.00）A.drabB.draftyC.stagnantD.stifling4
33、9.The members walked out of the session, with the result that the committee did not have a _ and would not make any decisions.（分数：2.00）A.quorumB.quackeryC.backboneD.backdrop50.We must focus on solving the problem without worrying about _ details.（分数：2.00）A.expedientB.extraneousC.ephemeralD.eerie三、Pa
34、rt 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：10，分数：10.00)51.Since she was ten, she has been largely enamoured with poems and literature, which has certainly paved the way for her accompliments in literature.（分数：1.00）A.interested inB.in love withC.keen onD.fascinated by52.As soon as John“s most recent novel had been out o
35、f print, it had been mauled by so many critics in New York.（分数：1.00）A.attachedB.attackedC.stormedD.apprehended53.After many years of accomplishments and glory in the filed of business and finance, his huge business is now on the rocks and his glory begins to fade.（分数：1.00）A.going to the dogsB.on edg
36、eC.in high cottonD.to the extremes54.It“s a common knowledge that schools should strive to teach the general nature, or the structure, of a subject rather than all the details and facts of a subject.（分数：1.00）A.struggleB.driveC.encroachD.endeavour55.Economics also provides some answers. For a start,
37、fishing subsidies should be abolished in an industry characterised by overcapacity and inefficiency. Then governments need to look at ways of giving those who exploit the resources of the sea an interest in their conservation.（分数：1.00）A.exploreB.utilizeC.graspD.destroy56.There is a popular notion th
38、at a celebrity of any kind must be a person of great resources and blessings. However, I perceive the success of a celebrity more as a chance than anything else.（分数：1.00）A.a widely received ideaB.an exoteric notionC.a well approved conceptD.an exposed concept57.Joe“s name was finally erased from the
39、 name list of applicants for the position advertised, and he was taken aback at the news.（分数：1.00）A.erodedB.evolvedC.expungedD.plunged58.An editor, especially an editor-in-chief, has the final say about a publication: he is entitled to exsciend any objectionable details from a writing to be publishe
40、d.（分数：1.00）A.excludeB.includeC.exposeD.expunge59.People certainly have different views on a concept, an issue, a subject, and the meaning of a phenomenon. This is what we call “many people, many tastes.“（分数：1.00）A.consonantB.dissonantC.dissentiousD.resolute60.I clearly know that his writings have ga
41、ined some popularity, and I equally know that there are low-taste and dirty jokes that tell the mentality of the writer off.（分数：1.00）A.racyB.mockableC.precipitantD.spiffy翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 50 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Gramm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：50，分数：90.00)1.It is k
42、nown to all linguists that intonation and tone of voice are clearly not reproducible in existing _ systems, but part of the skill of a novelist or a reporter is to convey these features of speech in his descriptions.（分数：1.00）A.orthographic B.autobiographicC.autopticD.autonomic解析：解析 该句讲的是言语的声调和拼写，而空后
43、的 system 是在讲拼写系统，所以答案无疑是 A。2.Additionally, grammatical and _ choices are available to the writer, as reading the examples above will show, and everyone knows the special artistry and techniques involved in composing written memorandums or letters if hey are to achieve precisely the purpose for which
44、 they are intended.（分数：1.00）A.flexibleB.lexical C.conversableD.logical解析：解析 此句在讲意义表达的语法和词汇选择，而四个选择只有 B 项适合该句的语境。3.Sometimes style, especially in literature, is contrasted with “plain, everyday language.“ In using such plain, unmarked types of speaking or writing, however, one is no less choosing a p
45、articular style, even though it is the most commonly used one and the most neutral in that it conveys and _ the least emotional involvement or personal feelings.（分数：1.00）A.afforestsB.afflictsC.alignsD.arouses 解析：解析 根据该句语境和空后的宾语 the least emotional involvement or personal feelings，其动词应为表示“引起”之意的 arou
46、ses。其它三个词分别意指“造林”、“折磨”和“整齐排列”。4.Stylistic differences are available to all mature native speakers and in literate communities to all writers, as well as to foreigners who know a second language realty well. But there is undoubtedly a considerable range of skills in _ all the resources of a language.
47、（分数：1.00）A.exploiting B.survivingC.explorationD.search解析：解析 首先，从该句空前 a considerable range of skills in 和空后的宾语 all the resources of a language，从语法角度判断应为动词的现在分词，而 C 和 D 与该句的语境格格不入；第二，该句的语境在讲“语言的运用”，所以只有 A 项的动词 exploiting 为正确选择。5.Once it is realized that oral literature is just as much literature as th
48、e more familiar written literature, it can be understood that there is no language _ of its own literature.（分数：1.00）A.delineateB.defunctC.devoid D.deficient解析：解析 delineate 是动词，意指“勾画轮廓”；defunct 是前置形容词，与空后的介词 of 搭不上；只有 devoid 和 deficient 是形容词且都跟介词 in，但 deficient 意指“有缺陷的”，所以只有 C(不缺少)才是正确选择。6.Literature
49、 is essentially regarded as of permanent worth. Printing and, in earlier days, the copying of _ are the means of preserving written literature.（分数：1.00）A.matrimonyB.maturationC.manuscripts D.manifestoes解析：解析 此句在讲书面语言手稿的保存，而 A 项意指“婚姻关系”，B 项意指“成熟”，D 项意指“宣言”，所以只有 C 项(手稿)才符合该句的语境。7.Modern technology in th
