1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 14 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Gramm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Correcting Grammatic(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.He had studied hard , he would have been able to pass the exam.（分数：2.50）A.He had studied harderB.If only he studied moreC.Had he studied harderD.When he studied more2.It was n
2、ow clear that no such weapons were manufactured and none been found .（分数：2.50）A.was foundB.were foundedC.has been foundD.have been founded3.Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, we feel sympathetic to the people to be affected .（分数：2.50）A.to have affectedB.to have effectedC.who have been effectedD
3、.who have been affected4.Our programs come second to theirs.（分数：2.50）A.come second afterB.are second only toC.are first except forD.are first place from5.Our holiday is doomed to failure without you.（分数：2.50）A.would doomB.would have been doomedC.had been doomedD.has had to be doomed6.I“m rather conc
4、erned how he will take in his school.（分数：2.50）A.take onB.take upC.take offD.take to7.You“ve been so helpful! How can I make up to you ?（分数：2.50）A.make it up to youB.make you upC.make up it for youD.make up you8.I don“t doubt how the plan will be well received.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether9.Tri
5、al and error are the source of our knowledge.（分数：2.50）A.isB.wereC.hasD.have been10.Some people think more of animals than will of children.（分数：2.50）A.they haveB.they hadC.they areD.they do11.The belief is the legendary lost continent of Atlantis may someday be found.（分数：2.50）A.It is believed thatB.I
6、t is believing thatC.The belief thatD.That belief is12.Because excessively hunting has depleted many wildlife species, game preserves are being established.（分数：2.50）A.excessive huntingB.hunting excessivelyC.hunting was excessiveD.hunted excessively13.Few pleasures can equal such of a cool drink on a
7、 hot day.（分数：2.50）A.thisB.all thisC.thatD.all that14.American Indian languages, which differ widely, tended to group many units of meaning into multisyllabic words.（分数：2.50）A.all tendB.and tendC.to tendD.tending15.We are not conscious of the extent of which work provides the psychological satisfacti
8、on that can make the difference between a full and empty life.（分数：2.50）A.to whichB.in whichC.at whichD.by which16.If being carded out successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.（分数：2.50）A.carriedB.is carriedC.having been cardedD.to carry17.When he realized he ha
9、d been suggested to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.（分数：2.50）A.elicitedB.excitedC.deducedD.induced18.Because it is not a serious problem, we are not necessary to take strict measures against the student.（分数：2.50）A.we not needB.not neces
10、sary for usC.it being unnecessaryD.it is not necessary for us19.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important sides of American life.（分数：2.50）A.fashionsB.frontiersC.facetsD.formats20.Some children display an unacceptable curiosity about every new thing they encounter.（分数：2.5
11、0）A.incredibleB.infectiousC.incompatibleD.inaccessible21.An “epigram“ is usually described as a bright or witty thought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.（分数：2.50）A.describedB.discardedC.deservedD.disconcerted22.Human beings are superior to animals that they can use language as a tool of com
12、munication.（分数：2.50）A.in thatB.in whichC.for thatD.for which23.The XinJiang Airlines serve passengers and customers in the southeast of China only.（分数：2.50）A.servesB.to serveC.servingD.service24.The senior senator has in the past three terms both experienced the sweet taste of success and the bitter
13、ness of defeat in his legislation fights with his opponents.（分数：2.50）A.both experiencesB.experiences bothC.experience bothD.experienced both25.Our company has been made one of the largest manufacturers in the field of chemical industry.（分数：2.50）A.become, inB.made, in field ofC.became, in the fieldD.
14、been made of, in26.Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.（分数：2.50）A.reorganizedB.startedC.encouragedD.taught27.Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don“t have time .（分数：2.50）A.did not because they say they did notB.were against because
15、 they say they don“tC.did not because they said they did notD.were against coming because they said they don“t28.Some of the low-end Made-in-China mechanical-electronic products are not selling well in export market as compared with what are termed as high-end ones.（分数：2.50）A.on export marketB.in ex
16、porting marketC.in exposed marketD.in the export market29.Construction is expanding all over China, no doubt many materials will be needed at a very big amount in future.（分数：2.50）A.China, no doubt many materials will be needed for a very big amountB.China, no doubt many materials will be needed in a
17、 very big amountC.China, no doubt many materials will be needed in large amountsD.China, no doubt many materials will be needed for large amounts30.The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting inter
18、ests.（分数：2.50）A.resolveB.resolvesC.to resolveD.being resolved31.Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body, and drinking enough watereither tap water or expensive mineral waterwill ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.（分数：2.50）A.per-centB.per capitaC.percentD.percentage3
19、2.“We“re not bringing in millions of dollars,“ says a director of development. “But we want to make sure the demand is there before we act to the project.“（分数：2.50）A.ofB.offC.onD.for33.By using new foreign textbooks, we could not only learn the right expression of business ideas, but also we will kn
20、ow the latest developments in the business world.（分数：2.50）A.but also will know the lastestB.but also know the lastestC.but also know the latestD.but also come to know the latest34.The affluent middle class created by the Asian boom now take up over from exports as the main engine of growth.（分数：2.50）
21、A.take over from exportsB.take from exportsC.take exportsD.takes exports35.Japan and the newly industrialized countries are passing labor-intensive sects as garment-making over to less developed nations and moving into advanced technology and services.（分数：2.50）A.sects likeB.sectors likeC.sections as
22、D.sections such as36.Each year, in a never-ending cycle of death and rebirth , the rains sweep across southern Asia.（分数：2.50）A.regrowthB.regenerationC.reconstructionD.recycle37.Ahhough the life was very harsh, the doctor remained on the island for the reason of the people.（分数：2.50）A.sakeB.aidC.privi
23、legeD.concern38.John is very diligent, but his pay isn“t sufficient enough for his work.（分数：2.50）A.goodB.muchC.1egalD.sound39.When he was told that he scored 58 in the final examination, he was in a comfort of remorse.（分数：2.50）A.a distressB.a sufferingC.an agonyD.a misery40.The advocatesmainly famil
24、y therapy doctorsare applying a new approach to everything from marriage conflict to psychosis.（分数：2.50）A.marginB.marineC.maritalD.martial翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 14 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Gramm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Correcting Grammatic(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.He had studied hard , he would have be
25、en able to pass the exam.（分数：2.50）A.He had studied harderB.If only he studied moreC.Had he studied harder D.When he studied more解析：解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。如果虚拟从句中含有助动词、情态动词、动词 be 或 have，则可把 if 省略，把上类动词提到主语之前，使用倒装语序。2.It was now clear that no such weapons were manufactured and none been found .（分数：2.50）A.was
26、found B.were foundedC.has been foundD.have been founded解析：解析 本题考查句子时态和词义辨析。由于“and”连接的两部分属并列关系，所以，句子前后时态应一致，应为一般过去时。又因为 find“发现”的过去式是 found，founded 是 found“建立”的过去式，根据题意可知，A 为正确答案。3.Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, we feel sympathetic to the people to be affected .（分数：2.50）A.to have affectedB.t
27、o have effectedC.who have been effectedD.who have been affected 解析：解析 本题考查句子时态和词义辨析。本句话意为“每当听说自然灾害时，我们都会对那些遭受影响的人表示同情。”动词不定式常表将要发生的动作，与句意不符，故排除；affect“影响，感染”，effect“产生，达到(目的等)”，根据句意可知，affect“影响”符合题意。故本题答案为 D。4.Our programs come second to theirs.（分数：2.50）A.come second afterB.are second only to C.are
28、first except forD.are first place from解析：解析 本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。come second to 意为“位居第二”，A、B、C、D 四个选项中只有 second only to“仅次于”和题中画线词组意思相近。故此题选 B。5.Our holiday is doomed to failure without you.（分数：2.50）A.would doomB.would have been doomed C.had been doomedD.has had to be doomed解析：解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。此句是“without”引导的
29、含蓄条件虚拟句。有你是既定事实，此句是对在没有你的情况下进行的虚拟，是对过去的虚拟，故主句用“would have+过去分词”的结构。所以，答案为 B。6.I“m rather concerned how he will take in his school.（分数：2.50）A.take onB.take upC.take offD.take to 解析：解析 本题考查对固定搭配的掌握和词义辨析。本句意为“我十分关心他将如何喜欢接受的学校。”take in“接受”；take on“从事，呈现”；take up“从事，占据”；take off“起飞，放开”；take to“喜欢”。根据句意可知
30、，D 项符合题意。7.You“ve been so helpful! How can I make up to you ?（分数：2.50）A.make it up to you B.make you upC.make up it for youD.make up you解析：解析 本题考查习惯搭配。本句句意为“你太乐于助人了。我要怎么报答你呢?”make it up to sb意为“补偿、报答某人”；make sb. up 意为“为某人化妆”。当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在 make和 up 中间，故排除 C、D 两项。故 A 为正确答案。8.I don“t doubt how the plan
31、 will be well received.（分数：2.50）A.that B.whichC.ifD.whether解析：解析 本题考查固定用法。当动词 doubt 后接宾语从句时，若主句为肯定句，从句引导词用，whether 或 if 连接均可；若主句为疑问句或否定句时，宾语从句引导词必须用 that。所以，答案为 A。9.Trial and error are the source of our knowledge.（分数：2.50）A.is B.wereC.hasD.have been解析：解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态。trial and error“反复实验”，是固定用法，当单数处理
32、，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数；又因为此举是在陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。所以，答案为 A。10.Some people think more of animals than will of children.（分数：2.50）A.they haveB.they hadC.they areD.they do 解析：解析 本题考查时态和助动词的用法。比较状语从句中连词 than 前后的时态应保持一致，应用一般现在时，故排除 B；原句应为“Some people think more of animals than they think of children.”，为避免重复应用 do 代替
33、 think。故答案为 D。11.The belief is the legendary lost continent of Atlantis may someday be found.（分数：2.50）A.It is believed that B.It is believing thatC.The belief thatD.That belief is解析：解析 本题考查固定用法。It is believed that.为固定用法，意为“人们普遍相信/认为”。故本题答案为 A。12.Because excessively hunting has depleted many wildlife
34、 species, game preserves are being established.（分数：2.50）A.excessive hunting B.hunting excessivelyC.hunting was excessiveD.hunted excessively解析：解析 本题考查词性辨析。excessively hunting 为句子主语部分，其中心词 hunting 是名词，应用形容词 excessive 对其进行修饰。故答案为 A。13.Few pleasures can equal such of a cool drink on a hot day.（分数：2.50）
35、A.thisB.all thisC.that D.all that解析：解析 本题考查代词 that 的用法。本句等于“Few pleasures can equal the pleasure of a cool drink on a hot day.”，所以画线处是要替代前面所提到的 pleasure，以避免重复。代词 that+介词可用来替代前面所提到的名词。故答案为 C。14.American Indian languages, which differ widely, tended to group many units of meaning into multisyllabic wo
36、rds.（分数：2.50）A.all tend B.and tendC.to tendD.tending解析：解析 本题考查句子的时态。因为本句描述一般现象，所以谓语动词用一般现在时。which differ widely 为插入语，不影响句子结构；“and”不能用于连接主语和谓语，all 作主语的同位语。所以，答案是 A。15.We are not conscious of the extent of which work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full a
37、nd empty life.（分数：2.50）A.to which B.in whichC.at whichD.by which解析：解析 本题考查固定短语的用法。在句子中，which 引导定语从句，to the extent of“到的地步(或程度)”为固定用法，所以此处应选用介词 to。所以，答案是 A。16.If being carded out successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.（分数：2.50）A.carried B.is carriedC.having b
38、een cardedD.to carry解析：解析 本题考查省略句的用法。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，状语从句可以省略为分词短语作状语。状语从句的完整形式应为“if it is carded out successfully.”，变成省略句时，直接用“if+过去分词”，因此 A 为答案。17.When he realized he had been suggested to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.（分数：2.50）A.
39、elicitedB.excitedC.deducedD.induced 解析：解析 本题考查动词辨析。本句意为“当他意识到自己是受到蒙蔽才签这份合同时，就威胁说要诉诸法律来终止这份协议”。而 elicited“引出”；excited“激动；唤起”；deduced“推断”；induced“引诱”，所以，答案是 D。18.Because it is not a serious problem, we are not necessary to take strict measures against the student.（分数：2.50）A.we not needB.not necessary
40、for usC.it being unnecessaryD.it is not necessary for us 解析：解析 本题考查结构应用。当动词不定式作主语时，常用 it 作为形式主语放在句首代替真正的主语，结构为 it is+形容词(for sb.)to do sth.。所以，答案是 D。19.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important sides of American life.（分数：2.50）A.fashionsB.frontiersC.facets D.formats解析：解析
41、本题考查词义辨析。本句意为“该书是关于这些基本信念和价值观是如何影响美国人生活的重要方面的。”所以，画线单词 sides 在此意为“方面”。fashions“流行，风尚”；frontiers“国境，边境”；facets“面，方面”；formats“格式”；所以，答案是 C。20.Some children display an unacceptable curiosity about every new thing they encounter.（分数：2.50）A.incredible B.infectiousC.incompatibleD.inaccessible解析：解析 本题考查词义辨
42、析。本句意为“有些孩子对其遇到的所有新事物都表现出令人难以置信的好奇心”。incredible“令人难以置信的”；infectious“传染的”；incompatible“不兼容的”；inaccessible“不能到达的”；因此 A 为答案。21.An “epigram“ is usually described as a bright or witty thought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.（分数：2.50）A.described B.discardedC.deservedD.disconcerted解析：解析 本题考查动词的辨析
43、。句意为：隽语通常被描述为简练、巧妙表达的机智诙谐的思想。descry“看见，望见”。describe“描述”，describe sth. as sth.“叫做，称做”，discard“丢弃，抛弃”，deserve“应受，值得”，disconcert“使惊惶，使仓皇失措”。根据句意可知本题应选 A。22.Human beings are superior to animals that they can use language as a tool of communication.（分数：2.50）A.in that B.in whichC.for thatD.for which解析：解析
44、本题考查连词的用法。句意为“人类比动物高级，因为他们可以用语言作为交流工具”。根据句意可知，本句缺少的是一个表示原因的连词。在四个选项中，只有从属连词 in that 表示“由于，因为”。所以，答案选 A。23.The XinJiang Airlines serve passengers and customers in the southeast of China only.（分数：2.50）A.serves B.to serveC.servingD.service解析：解析 本题考查动词的时态。新疆航空公司只服务中国的东南部乘客和客户。本句是在陈述一般事实，所以使用一般现在时态；主语“Th
45、e Xinjiang Airlines”是一个航空公司的名称，是单数，所以谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数。所以，答案是 A。24.The senior senator has in the past three terms both experienced the sweet taste of success and the bitterness of defeat in his legislation fights with his opponents.（分数：2.50）A.both experiencesB.experiences bothC.experience bothD.experi
46、enced both 解析：解析 本题考查 both.and.的用法。句意为：资深参议员在过去的三个任期内在与对手的斗争中，既经历了成功的甜头，也历经了失败的痛苦。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，所以排除A、B 两项；根据时间状语 in the past three terms 可知，此句应用现在完成时。所以，答案是 D。25.Our company has been made one of the largest manufacturers in the field of chemical industry.（分数：2.50）A.become, in B.made, in field o
47、fC.became, in the fieldD.been made of, in解析：解析 本题考查词语的理解。make 指某人/物“成为，变为”时，当主语是物时，用被动时态，而 become“变成”，用主动时态。Field“领域，范围”，in the field of chemical industry 也就相当于 in chemical industry。所以，答案是 A。26.Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.（分数：2.50）A.reorganizedB.started C.encouragedD
48、.taught解析：解析 本题考查动词辨析。画线单词institute“建立，开始”。reorganize“改组，改造，重新组织”，start“开始，使发动”，encourage“鼓励，怂恿”，teach“教”。所以，答案是 B。27.Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don“t have time .（分数：2.50）A.did not because they say they did notB.were against because they say they d
49、on“tC.did not because they said they did not D.were against coming because they said they don“t解析：解析 本题考查动词的时态。在所给出的四个选项中，A、B、D 三项中，动词前后的时态都不一致，只有 C 项中所有的动词都使用的一般过去时态，和前半句的时态一致。所以，答案应是 C。28.Some of the low-end Made-in-China mechanical-electronic products are not selling well in export market as compared with what are termed as high-end ones.（分数：2.50）A.on export marketB.in exporting marketC.in exposed marketD.in the export market 解析：解析 本题考查固定用法。in export market 意为“出口市场”，in the market“在市场上”在所给的四个选项中，in
