1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(四)及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语替换(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.The survey does not allow for the fact that some students are attending part-time.A. explain B. deny C. consider D. recognize（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.The State Department has issued a regulation abolishing the special privileges for gov
2、ernment officials.A. grants B. rights C. advantages D. interests（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.what lies in pieces around them represents, in effect, a unique private exhibition open to a lucky few.A. in short B. in particular C. in fact D. in turn（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.The news reports completely overlooked the mo
3、re profound political implications of the events.A. neglected B. foresaw C. explored D. assessed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.I couldnt work out why anyone would invent something so boring.A. draw up B. bring about C. put forward D. figure out（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.The weekend event will be centred around Wye Coll
4、ege in Ashford, Kent, but the outing to the docks should be the highlight.A. climax B. pleasure C. expectation D. surprise（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work.A. poisonous B. difficult C. dangerous D. harmful（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.
5、Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming dirty fog.A. constrained B. caught C. concealed D. concentrated（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.So instead we spent the whole afternoon hanging around in the gorgeous autumn sun.A. golden B. beautiful C. warm D. shining（分数：
6、0.50）A.B.C.D.10.Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities.A. reminded B. expected C. compelled D. requested（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.Will Americans go for AT other times, our bodies talk without our even knowing.A. definite B. intentiona
7、l C. delicate D. interactive（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.49.If a cat comes too close to its nest, the mockingbird initiates a set of actions to protect its offspring.A. hastens B. triggers C. devises D. releases（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.50.Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed i
8、ncredible 50 years ago.A. hard to invent B. hard to understand C. hard to imagine D. hard to believe（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.51.The exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese TV industry and overseas TV industries.A. establish B. maximize C. guarantee D. promote（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D
9、.52.The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.A. motive B. initiative C. excitement D. entertainment（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.53.Many observers believe that country will remain in state of chaos if it fails to solve its chronic food shortage problem.A. transient B. starving C. contin
10、uous D. serial（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.54.Lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience.A. ideal B. required C. optional D. standard（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.55.Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly.A
11、. Tension B. Excitement C. Fear D. Nervousness（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.56.People of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure, business or education.A. different B. distinctive C. similar D. separated（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.57.A new technological process may be employed to tap this abundant supply
12、 directly.A. produce B. reserve C. exploit D. search（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.58.It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life.A. calm B. upset C. steady D. severe（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.59.Hunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals while farmers destroyed many smaller ani
13、mals.A. wounded B. reduced C. killed D. trapped（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.60.When faced with doubts from some advisers on the attempted invasion, Kennedy ignored them.A. failed to understand B. put up withC. stood up for D. refused to consider（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.四、词语替换(总题数：20，分数：10.00)61.The applications of gene
14、tic engineering are abundant and choosing one appropriate for this case can be rather difficult.A. plentiful B. sufficient C. adequate D. countable（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.62.All the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party.A. enthusiastic B. concerte
15、d C. gigantic D. dedicated（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.63.Senator James Meeks has called off a boycott of Chicago Public Schools, organized to protest Illinois education funding system.A. reclaimed B. proposed C. canceled D. indulged（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.64.The 16 percent fare increase would bring Chicago fares in l
16、ine with those of other big citiesA. in agreement with B. in cooperation withC. in connection with D. in association with（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.65.The Americans recoginze that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.A. medium B. place C. resort D. tunnel（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.66.The young man
17、asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career.A. confidence B. motivation C. imagination D. resolution（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.67.Hermans success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get work done efficiently.A. fulfill B. approve C. conceiv
18、e D. conduct（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.68.The newly elected president has pledged $ 13 million to the automobile industry for its survival.A. prepared B. promised C. disposed D. delivered（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.69.Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.A. impress
19、ed B. amused C. puzzled D. attracted（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.70.The growth of part-time and flexible working pattern allows more women to take advantage of job opportunities.A. catch up with B. make use of C. cast light on D. get rid of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.71.The new book focuses on the concept that to achieve
20、and maintain total health, people need physical, social and emotional well-being.A. attain B. gain C. acquire D. gather（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.72.On hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty, and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.A. explore B.
21、obtain C. verify D. search（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.73.It is true that London is often sunless, damp and raw, though the occasional sunny days seem all the more attractive by contrast.A. mild B. chilly C. cloudy D. moist（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.74.Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks th
22、at could never before have been undertaken.A. implement B. render C. assign D. complete（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.75.The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and develop good ties.A. strategy B. standpoint C. priority D. promise（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.76.Like flowe
23、rs that have been waiting all winter to blossom, tourists are eager to burst forth with their cameras.A. survive B. breeze C. bloom D. revive（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.77.Ones awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a strong influence on ones behavior.A. storage B. impressi
24、on C. memory D. perception（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.78.The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government.A. diminished B. shrunk C. vanished D. worsened（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.79.The recent findings are also applicable to other areas of d
25、esign engineering.A. practical B. relevant C. convenient D. comparable（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.80.The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxembourg in hopes of easing the worldwide “mad cow“ panic.A. crisis B. alarm C. hazard D. peril（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.翻译二级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(四)答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟
26、)一、词语替换(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.The survey does not allow for the fact that some students are attending part-time.A. explain B. deny C. consider D. recognize（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 句意是：这份调查没有考虑到一些学生在做兼职的事实。allow for 的意思是：虑及，体谅。据此判断，答案是 C。2.The State Department has issued a regulation abolishing the specia
27、l privileges for government officials.A. grants B. rights C. advantages D. interests（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 句意是：国务院颁布了一个条例，取消了政府官员的特权。privilege 的意思是：特权。据此判断，答案是 B。3.what lies in pieces around them represents, in effect, a unique private exhibition open to a lucky few.A. in short B. in particular C.
28、in fact D. in turn（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 句意是：实际上，在他们周围所展现的这些零碎的东西代表的是只对少数幸运的人开放的、独特的私人展览。in effect 的意思是：事实上。据此判断，答案是 C。4.The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political implications of the events.A. neglected B. foresaw C. explored D. assessed（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 题干中的 overlook
29、 意为“忽视”。A 项“忽视”；B 项“预见”；C 项“勘察”；D 项“评定”，只有 A 项与题干种划线单词意义相近。5.I couldnt work out why anyone would invent something so boring.A. draw up B. bring about C. put forward D. figure out（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 句意是：我不明白为什么有人发明这么无聊的东西。work out 的意思是：理解，明白。据此判断，答案是 D。6.The weekend event will be centred around W
30、ye College in Ashford, Kent, but the outing to the docks should be the highlight.A. climax B. pleasure C. expectation D. surprise（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 句意是：周末的活动将集中在肯特郡阿什福德 Wye 学院的周围，但到码头的远足将是重点。highlight 的意思是：加亮区，精彩场面，最显著(重要)部分。据此判断，答案是 A。7.Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive e
31、xtra pay for doing hazardous work.A. poisonous B. difficult C. dangerous D. harmful（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 题干中的 hazardous 意为“有危险的”。A 项“有毒的”；B 项“困难的”；C 项“危险的”；D 项“有害的”，只有 C 项与题干种划线单词意义相近。8.Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming dirty fog.A. constrai
32、ned B. caught C. concealed D. concentrated（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 题干中的 trap 意为“困住”。A 项“约束”；B 项“抓住”；C 项“隐藏”；D 项“专心于”，只有 B 项与题干种划线单词意义相近。9.So instead we spent the whole afternoon hanging around in the gorgeous autumn sun.A. golden B. beautiful C. warm D. shining（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 句意是：因此，相反，我们花了整个
33、下午在美丽的秋天的阳光里闲逛。gorgeous 的意思是：美丽的，豪华的，灿烂的。据此判断，答案是 B。10.Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities.A. reminded B. expected C. compelled D. requested（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 题干中的 be obliged 意为“有义务做某事”。A 项“使想起”；B 项“预料”；C 项“被迫”；D 项“有义务”，
34、只有 D 项与题干种划线单词意义相近。11.Will Americans go for AT other times, our bodies talk without our even knowing.A. definite B. intentional C. delicate D. interactive（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思是：definite 明确的，一定的；intentional 故意的，有意图的；delicate 精巧的，精致的；interactive 交互的，相互作用的。划线单词 deliberate 的意思是：深思熟虑的，故意的。句意是：有时，
35、信息通过有意图的手势传递；其它的时候，我们的身体在不知不觉中传递信息。所以，答案是 B。49.If a cat comes too close to its nest, the mockingbird initiates a set of actions to protect its offspring.A. hastens B. triggers C. devises D. releases（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思是：划线单词 initiates 的意思是：发起，发动。hasten 催促，赶紧；trigger 发动，引发；devise 设计，发明；relea
36、se 释放，发行。句意是：如果猫离鸟巢太近，反舌鸟就会发起一连串行动来保卫幼鸟。所以，答案是 B。50.Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago.A. hard to invent B. hard to understand C. hard to imagine D. hard to believe（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 各项的意思是：hard to invent 难以发明；hard to understa
37、nd 难以理解；hard to imagine 难以想象；hard to believe 难以相信。划线单词 incredible 的意思是：难以置信的。句意是：几乎每个星期，技术都会取得一些进步，但在 50 年前，这似乎是难以置信的。所以，答案是 D。51.The exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese TV industry and overseas TV industries.A. establish B. maximize C. guarantee D. promote（分数：0.
38、50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 各项的意思是：establish 建立，设置；maximize 使最大值，最佳化；guarantee 保证，担保；promote 促进，发扬。划线单词 facilitate 的意思是：促进，推动。句意是：这次展览的目的在于推动中国与国外的电视产业之间的进一步合作。所以，答案是 D。52.The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.A. motive B. initiative C. excitement D. entertainment（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D
39、.解析：解析 各项的意思是：motive 动机，目的；initiative 主动；excitement 刺激，兴奋；entertainment 款待，娱乐表演。划线单词 incentive 的意思是：动机。句意是：玩这个游戏的更大乐趣是动机而不是奖赏。所以，答案是 A。53.Many observers believe that country will remain in state of chaos if it fails to solve its chronic food shortage problem.A. transient B. starving C. continuous D.
40、 serial（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 各项的意思是：transient 短暂的，瞬间的；starving 饿死的；severe 严格的，严峻的；serial 连续的。划线单词 chronic 的意思是：慢性的，延续很长的。句意是：很多观察家坚信，如果食物长期短缺问题不能解决，那么国家将持续处于混乱状态。所以，答案是 D。54.Lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience.A. ideal B. requ
41、ired C. optional D. standard（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思是：ideal 理想的，完美的；required 必须的；optional 可选择的，随意的；standard 标准的，权威。划线单词 optimal 的意思是：最佳的，最理想的。句意是：照明水平被小心地控制在最适合阅读的可接受的水平内。所以，答案是 A。55.Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly.A. Tension B. Excit
42、ement C. Fear D. Nervousness（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 各项的意思是：tension 紧张，不安；excitement 刺激，兴奋；fear 恐惧，害怕；nervousness 神经紧张，不安。划线单词。Panic 的意思是：惊慌，恐慌。句意是：当一只大鲨鱼逼近游泳池时，恐慌席卷了游泳的人们。所以，答案是 C。56.People of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure, business or education.A. different B. distincti
43、ve C. similar D. separated（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思是：different 不同的；distinctive 与众不同的，有特色的；similar 相似的，类似的；separated 分隔的，分离的。划线单词 diverse 的意思是：不同的，变化多的。句意是：现在，为了愿望、事业、学业，不同背景的人飞去了遥远的地方。所以，答案是 A。57.A new technological process may be employed to tap this abundant supply directly.A. produce B. reser
44、ve C. exploit D. search（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 各项的意思是：produce 生产，制造；reserve 储存，储备；exploit 开发，开采；search搜寻，探究。划线单词 tap 的意思是：开发。句意是：一项新的科学方法可能用来直接开发这个丰富的储备。所以，答案是 C。58.It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life.A. calm B. upset C. steady D. severe（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 各项的
45、意思是：calm 平静的，镇静的；upset 不适的，心烦的；steady 稳固的，坚实的；severe 严厉的，严格的。划线单词 tranquil 的意思是：平静。句意是：当某些事情突然改变你的生活时，你很难保持平静。所以，答案是 A。59.Hunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals while farmers destroyed many smaller animals.A. wounded B. reduced C. killed D. trapped（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 各项的意思是：
46、划线单词 exterminated 的意思是：消除，消灭。wound“表示”创伤，伤口；reduce 减少，缩小；kill 杀死，毁掉；trap 圈套，陷阱。句意是：当农民消灭了许多小型动物时，猎人几乎已经消灭了许多大型动物。所以，答案是 C。60.When faced with doubts from some advisers on the attempted invasion, Kennedy ignored them.A. failed to understand B. put up withC. stood up for D. refused to consider（分数：0.50）
47、A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 各项的意思是：fail to understand 未能理解；put up with 忍受，容忍；stand up for支持；refuse to consider 拒绝考虑。划线单词 ignored 的意思是：不理睬。句意是：当在人侵企图方面面对一些顾问的疑虑时，肯尼迪忽视了它们。所以，答案是 D。四、词语替换(总题数：20，分数：10.00)61.The applications of genetic engineering are abundant and choosing one appropriate for this case can be rathe
48、r difficult.A. plentiful B. sufficient C. adequate D. countable（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 句意是：基因遗传工程的应用软件非常丰富，在这种情形下选择一个适当的软件是很困难的。在这里，abundant 的意思是“丰富的，充裕的”。只有 A 项内容与之符合，所以，答案为 A。62.All the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party.A. enthusiasti
49、c B. concerted C. gigantic D. dedicated（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 各项的意思是：划线单词 zealous 的意思是：热心的。enthusiastic 热情的，热心的；concerted 商定的，协定的；gigantic 巨大的；dedicated 专注的，献身的。句意是：为了开圣诞聚会，该部门的全体工作人员都热心努力地打扫大厅。所以，答案是 A。63.Senator James Meeks has called off a boycott of Chicago Public Schools, organized to protest Illinois education funding system.A. reclaimed B. proposed C. canceled D. indulged（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 句意是：参议员詹姆斯米克斯已取消为抗议伊利诺伊州教育经费制度抵制二有组织的抵制芝加哥公立学校的运动。在这里，call off 的意思是“停止；放弃”。只有 C 项内容与之符合，所以，答案为 C。64.The 16 p
