1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(一)及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇选择(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _.A. firm B. company C. corporation D. enterprise（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.The private detective, having received new information from a confidential source, narrow
2、ed down the _ of his enquiry into the case.A. aspect B. sphere C. dimension D. scope（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.Giorgio, now fifteen, and Lucia, also in her teens, were reaching the _ of their adolescence.A. crisis B. criterion C. causality D. credibility（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.However, growth in the fabricated m
3、etals industry was able to _ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.A. overturn B. overtake C. offset D. oppress（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.The chairman of the board _ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.A. compelled B. posed C. pressed D. t
4、empted（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.I felt _ to death because I could make nothing of the chairmans speech.A. fatigued B. tired C. exhausted D. bored（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in _ and lack of unity in style.A. conflict B. confrontation C. dist
5、urbance D. disharmony（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.He came back later, _ which time they had left.A. after B. by C. from D. for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.Smith failed to _ for the deficit in the companys bank balance.A. check B. account C. quest D. prepare（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.At first Jackie prayed, frozen in fear, but
6、 gradually his terror _ curiosity.A. put up with B. lived up to C. did away with D. gave way to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.He became aware that he had lost his audience since he had not been able to talk _ around one topic.A. coherently B. initiatively C. flexibly D. pointedly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.The farmers
7、 were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at _.A. danger B. stake C. loss D. threat（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.The International Olympic Committee rejects the accusations that Beijings budget-cutting move might _ its preparation for the games.A. degrade B. deliberate C. d
8、eploy D. defend（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.The earthquake happened in south Xinjiang on Feb. 24. This _ killed 266 people.A. causality B. collapse C. calamity D. crater（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.The world-famous British Museum which houses a _ collection of valuable books, paintings, works of arts, etc. attracts m
9、illions of visitors every year.A. immersible B. miscellaneous C. overwhelming D. unified（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.Your advice would be _ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits end.A. exceedingly B. excessively C. extensively D. exclusively（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.The timber rattlesnake is now on the en
10、dangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once _.A. thrived B. swelled C. prospered D. flourished（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _.A. for long B. in and out C. once for all D. by nature（分数：0
11、.50）A.B.C.D.19.The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be _ the welfare of his animals.A. critical about B. indignant at C. indifferent to D. subject to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find
12、 what was at _.A. wrong B. trouble C. fault D. difficulty（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.二、词汇选择(总题数：20，分数：10.00)21.Why should anyone want to read _ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals.A. themes B. insights C. digests D. leaflets（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.22._ of over 5% are attr
13、active if the dollar really is going to stabilizeAManufactures BYields CCreating DReceiving（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.23.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _.A. scarcity B. minority C. minimum D. shortage（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.24.David likes country life and has
14、decided to _ farming.A. go in for B. go back on C. go through with D. go along with（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.25.In Britain people _ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallow B. dispose C. consume D. exhaust（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.26.This is only a _ agreement：nothing serious concluded yet by farAtentative
15、 Blocal Cdecisive Dkidding（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.27.A _ refers to an animal that is born from its mothers body, not form an egg, and drinks its mothers milk as a babyAmammoth Bpenguin Cmosquito Dmammal（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.28.Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children _ a violent act previ
16、ously seen on television.A. modifying B. duplicating C. accelerating D. stimulating（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.29.This kind of material can _ heat and moisture.A. delete B. compel C. constrain D. repel（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.30.The nuclear family _ a self-contained, self-satisfying unit composed of father, mother and
17、 children.A. refers to B. defines C. describes D. devotes to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.31.In addition to bettering group and individual performance, cooperation _ the quality of interpersonal relationship.A. ascends B. compels C. enhances D. prefers（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.32.Black people are by no means _ white peop
18、le.A. inferior over B. more inferior than C. inferior to D. more inferior to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.33.Some workers in the nuclear power station were exposed to high levels of _Aradiation Bcancer Cmicrowaves Dhigh temperature（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.34.Parents have a legal _ to ensure that their children are provi
19、ded with efficient education suitable to their age.A. impulse B. influence C. obligation D. sympathy（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.35.He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. optimistic B. optional C. outstanding D. obvious（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.36.Jack was about to announce our pl
20、an but I _.A. put him through B. turned him outC. gave him up D. cut him short（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.37.The director was critical _ the way we Were doing the work.A. at B. in C. of D. with（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.38.Why is there _ traffic on the streets today than yesterday?A. less B. little C. fewer D. few（分数：0.
21、50）A.B.C.D.39.In a sudden _ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A. attack B. burst C. split D. blast（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.40.Some polls show that roughly two-thirds of the general public believe that elderly Americans are _ by social isolation and loneliness.A. reproached B. favored C. plag
22、ued D. reprehended（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.三、词汇选择(总题数：20，分数：10.00)41.Violence is just one of the many problems _ in city life.A. abundant B. inherent C. substantial D. coherent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.42.He gave his work to his friend to _, because he found it hard to see his own mistakes.A. adjust B. compile C. re
23、vise D. verify（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.43.They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the _ meeting.A. intangible B. sedate C. impudent D. clandestine（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.44.This is but a _ of the total amount of information which the teenager has storedAfriction Bfraction Cfaction Dfractu
24、re（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.45.She _ her vacation so much that she didnt want it to end.A. missed B. budgeted C. loathed D. relished（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.46.People who like to wear red clothes are more likely to be talkative and _.Alucrative Bintroverted Cvivacious Dperilous（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.47.They were tired, bu
25、t not any less enthusiastic _ that accountAon Bby Cfor Dwith（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.48.It was all agreed that the first problem the new government would have to _ was unemployment.A. grip B. tackle C. discern D. manipulate（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.49.Trees that _ the view of the oncoming traffic should be cut down.
26、A. block B. inhibit C. spoil D. alter（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.50.There was a noisy _ at the back of the hall when the speaker began his address.A. interaction B. irritation C. disturbance D. interruption（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.51.Americans are highly _, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved
27、 with others.A. moving B. mobile C. movable D. motional（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.52.A considerable amount of time and money has been invested in _ this system.A. defining B. implying C. reducing D. perfecting（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.53.The teachers tried to _ these students that they could solve the complicated prob
28、lem, however, they just didnt see the pointAconvince Bencourage Cconsult Dconcern（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.54.The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived at our _ almost two hours later.A. designation B. destiny C. destination D. dignity（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.55.Many citizens appealed to the city government
29、for enacting _ laws to protect the consumers.A. rigorous B. equivocal C. stringent D. furtive（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.56.The Untied States and Canada are lands of _ except for the Indians, who are the only true natives.A. emigrants B. immigrants C. dwellers D. inhabitants（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.57.Rescue workers c
30、ontinued the delicate task of sifting through tons of concrete and _ to try to reach possible survivorsAscraps Bleftovers Cdebris Dresidues（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.58.So _ was the mood of the meeting that an agreement was soon reachedAresentful Bamiable Csuffocating Dgloomy（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.59.The patient is
31、 not in good condition, so do not _ your visit.A. lengthen B. delay C. extend D. prolong（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.60.The negotiations which _ the signing of the treaty took place over a number of years.A. preceded B. prescribed C. proceeded D. processed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.四、词汇选择(总题数：20，分数：10.00)61.Now the jurie
32、s, and ultimately the society they speak for, have to find some way to express _ at the brutality that women and children face every day.A. aggression B. extenuation C. outrage D. suppression（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.62.Now the public has an unprecedented chance to peer over the shoulders of archaeologists a
33、nd his-torians and get a firsthand look at the _ of the Mongols and their Asian predecessorsA. legacy B. bequest C. converse D. miracle（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.63.They are a firm of good repute and have large financial _.Areserves Bsavings Cstorages Dresources（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.64.In the search for solution t
34、o seemingly overwhelming problems, it became increasingly _ to include radical, even revolutionary ideas.A. stable B. absolute C. immortal D. plausible（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.65.The teacher was _ both in his marking of homework and also in his treatment of offenders.A. merciful B. forgiving C. pitiful D. l
35、enient（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.66.He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _ on what he promises.A. faith B. belief C. credit D. reliance（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.67.Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _ down the economy.A. put B. settle C. drag D.
36、knock（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.68.When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _.A. off B. aside C. out D. down（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.69.Every chemical change either results from energy being sued to produce the change, or causes energy to be _ in some formAgiven off Bput out Cset
37、 off Dused up（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.70.Researchers at Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh announced they had discovered _ evidence that a virus is involved in what used to be called juvenile diabetes.A. incessant B. compelling C. identical D. problematic（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.71.The concept of a loyal oppositionth
38、e _ of modern democracyrarely prevails and much more frequently, opposition is equated with treason and ruthlessly suppressedA100p Bessence Cequivalent Dvelocity（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.72.Our corporations obligation under this _ is limited to repair or replacementAwarranty Blicense Cmarket Dnecessity（分数：0.
39、50）A.B.C.D.73.In this factory the machines are not regulated _ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independently B. individually C. irrespectively D. irregularly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.74.The primordial fireball would have been a dense roiling stew of radiation and elementary particl
40、es condensing out of the _ energy, annihilating each other, recondensing, then colliding and disappearing all over again.A. colossal B. audacious C. ambient D. autonomous（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.75._ David loves his daughters, he is strict with themAIf BAlthough CWhen DFor（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.76.Stephen Schneid
41、er, a climatologist at Stanford, notes that unlike greenhouse gases, which _ rapidly around the globe, the sulfate droplets tend to concentrate over industrialized regions.A. unify B. fragment C. disperse D. shatter（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.77.It was a type of urban story that continues to _ big-city dweller
42、s forward each day, a tale of hard work and self-starting initiative, of taking matters into ones own hands to make dreams come true.A. propel B. penetrate C. baffle D. harness（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.78.Timmer is known as a touch manager who demands _ resultsAcredible Bundeniable Cdynamic Dtangible（分数：0.50
43、）A.B.C.D.79.He has been plowing through a biography of Lyndon Johnson and a _ of Henry KissingerAcasualty Bcriteria Cdissection Dnecessity（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.80.My students found the book _ it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlightening B. confusing C. distracting D. a
44、musing（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.五、词汇选择(总题数：20，分数：10.00)81.The director of the research institute came in person to _ that everything was all rightAmake out Bmake sure Cmake clear Dmake up（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.82.Nepal is a country in central Asia that is landlocked and _ by the HimalayasAsecluded Bbordered Cinteg
45、rated Dopened（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.83.Monkeys are excellent climbers, and most are _ tree dwellersAoften Bprimarily Crarely Dsavagely（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.84.He didnt do so well in the race _ his training.A. for all B. above all C. in all D. after all（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.85.Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the U. S.
46、 President when many businesses were _ during the Great Depression.A. failing B. incorporating C. buying stocks D. expanding（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.86.A persons psychological _ has much to do with his or her happiness in life.A. state B. territory C. interest D. nation（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.87.The Lewis and Clar
47、k expedition _ the territory of the Louisiana Purchase and beyond as far as the Pacific Ocean.A. located B. searched C. exploited D. developed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.88.Heat exhaustion is a condition caused by _ to sunlight or another heat source which often results in dehydration and salt depletion.A. a r
48、eaction to B. overexposure C. an limitation of D. an absence of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.89.Malaria is an infectious parasitic disease that can be either acute or chronic and is frequently _.A. repeating B. terminal C. debilitating D. recurrent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.90.Grand Teton National Park _ the most scenic portion of the glaciated, snow-cove
